Category Archives: Norway

Heading South through Finland.

16 June, 2023

Today our trip to Rovaniemi, Finland, is 437 kms away. We depart at 10:20 am and should arrive around 5:00 pm thanks to an hour’s time difference.

Although it’s 10 Deg. C when we leave, it’s due to be around 21 Deg. C when we arrive so I’ve cracked out the shorts and polo shirt for the trip. Ahhh, nothing like fresh air around one’s knees and ankles.

At the Finland border.

15 minutes after leaving the hotel we cross over the Karasjohka RIver and into Finland. Immediately we notice the difference. We really feel like we are in the back blocks of Finland – it’s all scrub as far as the eye can see, hardly any traffic on the 92 and no houses.

The undulating 92.

As we progress down the road the landscape changes to forests of conifers and lakes. Often we can’t see the lakes for the trees.

At 12:10 pm the speedo registers 5,555.5 kms – that we’ve put on the car since we hired it.

An hour later we turn right onto the 4.

Lake Pitkavuono.

The landscape reminds us of driving across the top of some US states near the Canadian border where the road makes its way through masses of small lakes, sandy soil, boggy land and there are only trees on either side of the road for miles.

Crossing the Juutuanjoki at Inari.

The section of the 4 between Inari and Ivalo is very picturesque with glimpses of sections of Lake Inari, which is massive.

Near the Wilderness Hotel Inari.

The lake water is crystal clear but near freezing point. Not a sole in sight even thinking about going for a summer dip.

View of Myossajarvi, one of the many lakes near Lake Inari.

At the roundabout at the entry to Ivalo we’re met with an interesting road sign – Murmansk! Taking the 91 only 295 kms or 4.25 hours away. We need to get used to the fact that Finland’s eastern border abutts Russia.

Just after we go over the roundabout, lo and behold we see an urban reindeer which has decided it will just stand in the middle of the road with his back to oncoming traffic. I flash our headlights at an oncoming truck and he slows down. Just as the reindeer moves off the road another dashes out of the trees right in from of the truck. If the truck was still going at speed he would have been reindeer stew tonight.

Trying to be road kill.

Half an hour later, another reindeer wants to go play in the road! This guy looks a little more experienced with traffic and waits until the traffic stops before crossing.

Why did the reindeer cross the road. Because he wanted to piss drivers off.

That would make a large dent in the car.

It’s about time for a pit stop. Hopefully, the loo that is marked on the map is actually there. Last time we were confronted with a layby, bush and mozzies! Lynn decides this one warrants a photo as it is so nicely carved and has windows in the door! Unfortunately, it is one of the crappiest crappers we’ve had to use in a long time. Apparently Finish drivers don’t need to pee.

Finnish dunny.

As we get closer to Rovaniemi, more and more houses and small holdings appear, mostly not as neat as their Norwegian counterparts.

By the time we get to our accommodation at the Santa Claus Holiday Village (had to stay here for the grandkids!) we can hardly see through the windscreen, thanks to the clouds of bugs we’ve been driving through all day.

Our cottage in Santa’s Village.

As soon as we check in we take a quick tour around the village. Two of the most important buildings are Christmas House where Santa can be met every day between 9:00 am and 6:00 pm and the Santa Claus Main Post Office, same opening times.

Postmark from Santa’s Village.

We are checking out what postal services Santa and his elves offer when we come across a large set of pigeon holes divided by country names and labelled “Letters to Santa Claus”.

Letters from Ozzie kids to Santa.

Just outside the post office is Central Square which has lots of signage as to where the Arctic Circle bisects the Square.

Straddling the Arctic Circle.

On the way north when we crossed the Arctic Circle in Norway it was high in the mountains and freezing cold. This time, on our way south through the plains of Finland, it is a warm 24 Deg C.

Same circle different Longitude.

So far we have experience the Scandinavian summer in single digits Deg. C. Today at 4:45 pm and it is 24 Deg. C at the Arctic Circle – UNBELIEVABLE! Finally some summer weather.

24 Deg C in the Arctic.

Of course, there is the mandatory sign post to various places around the globe. They should have a sign pointing down to Australia.

Still lost???

Curiously, there is a small wooden hut nearby called the “Roosevelt Cottage”. Rovaniemi and Lapland were the first recipients of aid provided by Unicef’s predecessor UNRRA in post-War Finland. Known as the “soul” of UNRRA, Eleanor Roosevelt visited Rovaniemi on 11 May 1950. The cabin was constructed in just 2 weeks as the reception ceremony venue. The event was an important ground breaker for tourism on the Arctic Circle. It marked the first effort to attract a growing number of visitors to stop and enjoy a coffee break, buy souvenirs and send a postcard home bearing the special Arctic Circle Postmark.

The Roosevelt Cottage.

As this is our last stop above the Arctic Circle we thought we’d better document the “Midnight Sun” at midnight.

Midnight sun at Santa’s Village.

This 24 hour daylight thing is starting to get a bit tiresome. Oh, for a dark night to get some proper sleep. So far we haven’t had a single hotel room with proper black out curtains.

17 June, 2023

Must be laundry time again so we head into town to one highly recommended on the Internet. Tucked away down the side of a home wares building we finally see its sign. What a joy compared to our experience in Denmark! It’s open, it’s clean, the machines work, there are easy instructions in English, we can ‘tap & pay’ with a debit card and we even get free coffee and WiFi and a loo thrown in plus parking outside the door for free.

A proper laundromat with free WiFi and coffee.

An hour later we drive to “Arktikum” which is an interactive science centre and museum in town. Two separate exhibitions operate at Arktikum – the Arctic Centre and the Provincial Museum of Lapland which examine culture, history, and modern life in the Arctic. Arktikum opened to the public on 6 December 1992, the 75th anniversary of Finland’s independence. The crescent-shaped new annex was completed in autumn 1997.

The floors are made from Perttaus granite – the hardest type available in Finland – and from lime-washed Lappish pine. The chairs are made from birch and reindeer hide.

The most visible part of the museum, its glass corridor, is 172 metres long and it is dissected by the 30-metre wide Kittilä highway. The tube serves as the “Gateway to the North”, as the entrance foyer is at the southern end and guests head north when coming in.

A visit to the Arctic Museum.

One of the exhibits is devoted to the Aurora Borealis, known as the Northern Lights. The ceiling projection viewed while lying prone.

Cheaper than going to Iceland.

Another to the indiginous tribes that call the Arctic home.

Could have used these clothes a few weeks ago.

Wildlife feature, too, including stuffed specimens of birds, otter, fox, wolf, bears and an elk.

Bears in Finland at the museum.

This time the moose is stuffed unlike the moose that we saw from the Arctic Train in Narvik that we thought was stuffed because it didn’t move a muscle as the train passed it by very closely.

This one is definitely stuffed – so’s the moose!

And a section specifically devoted to the Sami.

Traditional Sami clothing.

After an hour or so we drive home for a couple of hours before returning to the town centre to dine at “Yuca”, a tacqueria, to be greeted by an old friend – Bundaberg Ginger Beer! And the margarita wasn’t half bad either.

Driving around the town of Rovaniemi we were surprised how big the town is. This has to be the biggest town that we have seen since Oslo in Norway. As it turns out, Rovaniemi is the second-largest city of Northern Finland after Oulu, and, together with the capital city Helsinki, it is one of Finland’s most significant tourist cities in terms of foreign tourism. Almost totally destroyed during World War II, today it’s a modern city known for being the “official” home town of Santa Claus, and for viewing the Northern Lights.

Rovaniemi is a unilingual Finnish-speaking municipality and, uncommonly for larger Finnish towns, it is also known by its Finnish name and spelling in the Swedish language.

18 June, 2023

It is a beautiful sunny day today with an expected top temperature of 25 Deg C. Polo shirt and shorts weather today. After breakfast we plan to head to the post office in Santa’s Village to organize letters to the grandkids from Santa at Christmas.

While we are there we stop in to see Santa and he insists that we get a photo with him which I also send off to the kids.

Santa is taking a break from the toy factory.

Time to say goodbye to all the elves…

Santa’s Elves.

19 June, 2023

Next stop is Kajaani some 345 kms SE away. We should arrive around 4.25 hours later at 2.30 pm.

Firstly, we drive across the road from the Village to a Shell servo to fill the tank – well, a 50-litre limit at EU 2.01/litre and yet again, no bucket and brush for Lynn to scrub the bug-splattered windscreen.

Considering the clouds of bugs we’ve been driving through since we entered Finland, you’d think a bucket and brush would be a constant at servos, as they are in Norway.

We take the 4 into town then the 78 as we cross the appropriately-named Lumberjack’s Candle Bridge over the Kemijoki River, part of the lake on which Rovaniemi is located.

Jätkänkynttilä – Lumberjack’s Candle Bridge over the Kemijoki River, Rovaniemi.

En route, Lynn was considering stopping at the Ranua Zoo/Wildlife Park about an hour away. It opened in 1983 and is the northernmost zoo in Finland. The zoo’s animals consist of approximately 50 wild animal species and 150 individuals, including top predators such as lynx, brown bears and wolves but also foxes, European moose, deers, birds and Finland’s only polar bear. However, as it is summer, and it is hot, and the animals reside in a large, mozzie-filled, forest-setting she’s not sure that we will get to see a lot of the animals, so we give it a miss. https://ranuaresort.com/en/wildlife-park/animals/

Same view – trees, bugs and road.

It’s official – Finns don’t pee! After a couple of hours’ driving through the same groundhog-day landscape, it’s time for a pit stop. Unlike Norway, which has regular road-side, WC-signed lay-bys, Finland has nada. We decide to stop at a Shell servo which has a cafe attached, only to find that it isn’t a Shell and the ‘cafe’ looks like the back entrance to a mechanic’s workshop. Fortunately, we return to a cafe that we passed driving into town which seems to be a community centre. Problem solved.

Around 2:00 pm we arrive at the T-junction of the 78 with the 22 at Paltamo – 36kms to Kajaani to the left or 145kms to Oulu to the right. It will be another 10 days before we are due to arrive in Oulu. We head towards Russia – but turn southwards shortly after back on to the 78.

Towards Russia or towards Sweden?

We arrive at our hotel on the banks of Lake Nuasjarvi just after 2:00 pm in 25 Deg. C heat. The hotel looks like a Russian hotel from the 70s. Our room is hot and there is no air conditioning. With very little darkness Lynn decides that it will be too hot to sleep in this room so she goes to reception to get a fan.

She is informed that there are no fans available but we are offered an upgraded room on the shaded side of the hotel. It is a family room and seems to be a bit cooler.

Walk around the hotel.

While we check in Lynn picks up a town map and notices several walking paths through an adjacent forest and around the lake so we choose one which will take us to several ‘must see’ locations in Kajaani.

Cool walk in the forest.

After walking over one of the numerous bridges we arrive in town and immediately head for an ice cream vendor on Raatihuoneentori square – our first ice cream treat for the season.

Yummy ice cream to cool off.

The town centre is much like our hotel, outdated and in need of demolition and a modernised rebuild.

Nearby, some street art catches Lynn’s eye. Compared to the simple stencil art that adorned the walking trail underpass, this panel is rather sophisticated but we can’t find any reference to it on the Internet.

Street art in Kajaani.

Back on Raatihuoneentori square, the town hall designed by C.L. Engel was completed in 1831 and is the most important and oldest building in the Kajaani city centre. Here the town council used the hall as its meeting place until the early 1950s. Many a celebration also took place in the town hall in the 1800s – after all, there were no other suitable facilities in the region. The building looks nearly the same as back then.

The Raatihuoneentori square located in front of the town hall was previously the centre of business in Kajaani and the place for organising two major markets each year.

The old town hall.

From here we can see a tall spire in the next block – the Kajaanin Kirkko.

The current church was completed in 1896. It was designed by architect Jacob Ahrenberg. The building represents the most decorative neo-Gothic style of late 19th century Finland. Placing the church tower to the side of the central axis is of German origin. The slender tower with its open parts refers to the Italian Renaissance and Baroque style.

The wooden Lutheran Church.

The altarpiece “Savior and Peter on water” was painted by the artist Toivo Tuhkanen from Kajaani in 1925.

Inside the church.

Walking back to the hotel we pass by another landmark – the statue of Per Brahe the Younger, the Swedish Governor-General of Finland. Kajaani was one of the cities founded in 1651 by Per Brahe. At that time, the Kainuu region—as wood country—was an important producer of tar derived from pine, and the tar trade was its major industry.

Per Brahe – the founder of Kajanni.

Kajaani, historically known as Cajanaburg (Swedish: Kajana) is the most populous town and the capital of the Kainuu Region of Finland. It is located southeast of Lake Oulu (Oulujärvi), which drains into the Gulf of Bothnia through the Oulu River (Oulujoki).

Walking back to the hotel.

Per usual, we have dinner in the hotel restaurant tonight. Once again we are asked if we are paying the bill separately or together. You obviously go Dutch in Finland!

20 June, 2023

Another sunny day has been promised, although with possible rain this afternoon, so we take another walk after breakfast. We walk further along the lakeside trail past the Kajaani Castle Ruins to the nearby tar canal.

Tar was used as a water repellent coating for boats, ships, and roofs and it was also a panacea in Finland. The Finns have a saying “if sauna, vodka and tar won’t help, the disease is fatal”.

The fort ruins.

In the 19th century Kainuu was the single most important tar producing region in Europe, thanks to her enormous forests and the natural transportation route along the Oulujoki water system. However, the rapids of the river Kajaaninjoki were a real obstacle for tar transportation because the boats had to be taken ashore and pulled past the rapids.

The Tar Lock.

The first attempt to solve this problem was to build, in 1820, boat chutes by the river but these proved insufficient. In 1825 the Emperor of Russia, Alexander I, gave permission to build canals in the rapids of River Kajaaninjoki. The construction begun in 1836 and the canals were completed 11 years later. Both were designed for the long tar boats and they were heavily used until the early 20th century.

The lower lake.

Up to 24,000 barrels of tar were shipped through the canals per year until 1915 when, in that year, the decline of tar transportation and the deteriorating condition of the canals finally caused their closure.

Lower lake steam ship – S/S Kouta.

We retrace our steps as far as the Kajaani Castle Ruins which we access from the other side of the river next to the main bridge

Checking out the castle ruins.

The Kajaani Castle was built in 1604-1619 to stabilise the Lake Oulujärvi region and to supervise the vital waterway River Kajaaninjoki. The city of Kajaani describes the destruction of the castle as follows:

“The Russian beat the Finnish army in the battle during the Great Northern War in 1714, a period also known as the Great Wrath. The Russians destroyed parts of Kainuu Region in order to invade Kajaani, too. The Chief of the castle heard about their plan, however, and warded off the first attack. In December 1715 Commander Tshekin arrived with his cavalry of 4,000 men. The Russians laid siege to 50 rangers and approximately 70 women and children in the castle for about 5 weeks. Finally (24 February 1716) the residents had to surrender as they had lost men to battle. The people in the castle were imprisoned and taken to Siberia. The castle was vacated and blown up. Only the stone ruin of the castle remained but even that was gradually destroyed as the locals picked up rocks for the foundation of their houses.”

No change there, then! These days, history repeating itself.

Weird Art Museum exhibit.

Finally we call into the Kajaani Art Museum. There have been many art museums in Denmark, Sweden and Norway that we could have visited, but this is our first. Mainly because I’m not interested, considering them a total waste of space, but also because this is the only one with free entry. Exiting the building, I’m still of the same view plus, I’ll never get that 15 minutes of my life back again!

We head back to the hotel to start work on our hotel bookings for the winter months and specifically for Christmas when we will be in Spain and southern France. It is slow going and we don’t make much progress with Booking.com. It seems that they have made some significant changes to Booking.com and now it is all but worthless. Sometimes progress is a step backwards. Hey, guys… if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it!

21 June, 2023

To everyone else in the world, today is mid-summer aka the summer solstice, the longest day of the year. However, the Scandinavians this year have chosen Friday, 23 June to be mid-summer eve and therefore Saturday, 24 June, mid-summer’s day. Go figure. Plus they celebrate mid-summer’s eve with a national holiday. You would too, if you lived in a world of darkness most of the year.

We depart Kajaani at 9.45 am for our 448 kms, 5 hour 40 minute drive to Lappeenranta – it’s 24 Deg. C.

Forests changing to open fields.

The landscape starts to change from endless forests of conifer and silver birch to sections of mown fields having been carved out of said forests and more houses and farms.

Every time we drive past a service station we try to see if they have buckets and brushes next to the bowsers, but to no avail. We decide to try a new service station, one attached to an ABC supermarket and lo and behold, Lynn spies a guy pulled off to the side who is using a bucket and brush on his windscreen. Apparently these items are secreted away in a cabinet on forecourts labelled “vesi/ilma” (water/air) where the buckets/brushes are kept along with the air hose and a watering can. Mystery solved!

Can see for the bugs, now.

As the windscreen is so thick with splattered bugs and Lynn is too short to have any leverage with the brush, I get to do the deed.

Detour for a church?

En route to Lappeenrata we take a slight detour to the village of Lemi to see its church. Construction of the first church was started in 1668, but it was destroyed by arson in 1670. The next one was completed in 1688 and used for one hundred years. The present one was built in 1786 by the local church builder Juhana Salonen.

Inside the church.

Although it has been renovated over the years, it hasn’t altered in appearance. The altarpiece was made by local artist Antti Muukka in 1925. The church also possesses a crystal candle crown from St. Petersburg, which was generously donated. The wooden cruciform-shaped church is one of the most valuable wooden churches in the Europe.

Something else that is different about today’s landscape is the proliferation of blue, purple and pink lupines along the roadsides, together with other wildflowers and flowering weeds with white, yellow and purple blossoms.

Lupines – roadside flowers.

It’s around 4:15 pm when we arrive in 26 Deg. C heat at the Hotelli Rakuuna, and are greeted by army tanks at the entrance to the old military base.

Putin wants to know if he can borrow these.

With a history dating back to the 1890s, the past comes alive as officers’ and servicemen’s lodgings, old garrison buildings, hospital, artillery halls, stables and root cellars have been repurposed – such as the hotel and residences..

The Rakuuna Hotel.

The cavalry unit Suomen Rakuunrykmentti (Finnish Dragoon Regiment) was formed in Lappeenranta by decree of the emperor on April 17, 1889. and the first red brick barracks were built on this hill in 1889-1894. At most, the garrison was 1,600 men and 1,500 horses strong.

Part of the old garrison.

The dragoons’ glamorous reputation dates back to 17th and 18th centuries when Finns fought in the Swedish cavalry. In the Thirty Years’ War they were known as “Hakkapelite” and their battle cry “Hakkaa päälle!” was widely feared.

Cavalry training was very demanding and dangerous. After the men were taught the correct riding position and how to use a sabre, they moved on to advanced riding skills. The days ran on a tight schedule but the dragoons were also a common sight on the city streets. The dragoons could be boyish, proud and even reckless but they had a very strong sense of honour.

Standing guard outside our hotel room door.

The last cavalry battles were fought in the First World War. In the Second World War horses were used, for example, as draught animals for artillery. The last of the cavalry regiments was disbanded in 1947. The unit continued in Lappeenranta until 1989 and the tradition was continued by the Dragoon Troop of the Army Academy until 2016. Today, the tradition lives on in the Dragoon Band and the traditional cavalrymen that patrol the city streets every July.

Nearby, the Lappeenranta Church was inaugurated on 12 August, 1924. The Church was initially built as a garrison church for the Orthodox Church.

Church of Lappeenranta.

After we check in and unpack we head out to explore the town as it is only about a 15-minute walk from the hotel. Jani, the receptionist, recommended several restaurants to us. One is the Wolkoff located on Kauppakatu – a pedestrian street.

What’s for dinner here?

Next, we check out the harbour, a couple of blocks away on Lake Saimaa. The city is located in the area between the southern bank of the Saimaa watershed and the Russian border which is about 20 kms SE away.

Time for a cold one?

Summer activities are in full swing with “Tivoli” a fun fair between the hilly promontory and the lake and the 20th annual giant sandcastle/ sand carvings made from 3 million kilos of sand at the promontory’s tip, the end of Linnoitusniemi Cape. This year the theme is “fairy tales”.

Sand Castle art.
What wizardry is this?

Another recommended restaurant is the Prinsessa Armada, a moored boat at the harbourside where we end up for dinner.

Drinks first then dinner? Then ice cream?

22 June, 2023

The plan today is to visit all the sites in and around Lappeenranta then crack on with some more winter accommodation bookings.

St Mary’s Church.

St. Mary’s Church of Lappee is a wooden Evangelical Lutheran church in the center of town. The construction began in 1792 and the church was consecrated partially unfinished in 1794. The adjacent bell tower was built half a century later in 1856.

Lappee Church belfry.

The church was built by Juhana Salonen, a church builder from Savitaipale, and has a capacity of 840 people. Architecturally it is a double cross church and the only surviving such church from the 18th century in Finland.

The altarpiece was painted by Alexandra Frosterus-Saltin in 1887 and depicts the Ascension of Jesus.

Inside St Mary’s Church.

In complete contrast is the modern church built in the nearby Lauritsala township. The Lauritsala Church, known as the “Heavenly Light” was designed by architects Toivo Korhonen and Jaakko Laapotti. The church was completed in 1969, and is in the shape of an equilateral triangle. The concrete roof of the church was constructed using a slipform casting method and it features a large glass roof. The wall behind the altar has vertical windows, to the top of the church. This means that “heavenly light” can enter the church both through the end wall and the skylights.

Lauritsala Church.

Time to visit the Russian border so we take the 13 ostensibly to visit the church at Nuijamaa. St Petersburg is only 192 kms from Lappeenranta, about a 2 hour 45 minute drive away. This will probably be the closest we will ever get to St Petersburg in our lifetime.

Too close for comfort to the Russian border.

Just before the border barrier the road to Nuijamma turns left.

Nobody crossing this border.

The border checkpoint is quite large with at least 10 lanes, all with a large red X illuminated above each and not a single vehicle in any laneway.

And stay there!

The first church in Nuijamaa was completed in 1887, when the area still belonged to the rural parish of Vyborg (Russia). This church burnt down in June 1941. The new Evangelical Lutheran church was the first church built in the post-war reconstruction period. Of national romantic wooden design by the husband and wife architect team of Tarja Salmio-Toiviainen and Esko Toiviainen, the new church was consecrated in December 1948, with the belfry being finished a year later.

Nuijamma Church and belfry.

Prominent white, wooden crosses mark the graves of those who died during WWII.

The last time the Finns had to keep the Russians out.

It is so quiet and peaceful at the Church with the fragrance of summer flowers and birdsong. Difficult to believe that the church is only a couple of hundred yards from the Finnish-Russian border.

In fact, the road that runs along the church boundary has forest on the other side with large signs saying “Stop! Border zone”.

Taking a leak on the Russians.

Regardless of what ASDA Mobile thinks, we DID NOT enter Russia!

My phone thinks that it is in Russia.

Close-by to the church is the Saimaan Canal which initially empties into the Nuijamaa Lake.

The Saimaa Canal from the Joutsenontie Bridge

We drive back towards Lappeenranta but call in at the Saimaa Canal Museum which is located near the start of the Canal which is 3 km N at the Saimaa Lake.

The Canal Museum and cafe.

There is quite a nice parkland that borders the waterways – both the old and new canals and their locks.

The Saimaa Canal runs from Lake Saimaa to the Gulf of Finland and is the most historically important canal in Finland. The Canal opened in 1856 and significantly influenced the overall industrialisation of Eastern Finland. The Canal is 43 km long and has eight locks, controlled from the remote control centres at Mälkiä and Brusnitchnoe, whereas the old ‘imperial’ canal had 28. In 1968, the canal was inaugurated in its present-day form. Nearly half of the Canal runs through a land area leased from Russia.

The old ‘imperial’ Canal locks.

While we spend the afternoon booking accommodation for Christmas and New Year in Spain and SW France, it starts to rain and, thankfully, settles the dust.

After dinner we take advantage of the mid-summer sun and visit the fortress and the site of the original town on the Linnoitus promontory. The establishment of the city of Lappeenranta was proposed in 1649. The city’s area at the founding stage was 1.1 km², comprising mostly the ridge that protrudes into the Saimaa in the area of ​​the current Fortress and the town had a few hundred inhabitants. In the Battle of Lappeenranta of the War of the Hats, on August 23, 1741, Russian troops captured the city from Swedish rule.

The town was part of the Russian Empire during 1743-1811. In 1812, Lappeenranta was joined to the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland, like the rest of Old Finland . At the same time, the city changed from a border fortress to an inland city.

After the Russian Revolution, a Red Guard regiment was founded in the town in 1917. In late April, 1918 the Reds carried out massacres. The civil war left the city, like the rest of the country, with long-term trauma and bitterness.

The Commandant’s House at Lappeenranta Fort.

The oldest buildings of the Fortress including the guardhouse at the Main Gate that nowadays hosts the Cavalry Museum, the Orthodox Church and the Commandant’s House date from the latter part of the 18th century.

The Church of the Virgin Mary is the oldest orthodox church in Finland and is situated in Linnoitus, the Fortress of Lappeenranta. There was a wooden church on the site in 1742, the present church was completed in 1785. The most valuable icon here is the 200-year-old Communion of the Holy found in the middle of the north wall.

Orthodox Church.

Most of the wooden buildings are from the late 1800s, whereas the red-brick military barracks date from the early 20th century.

Exploring the Lappeenranta Fort.
View of the harbour entrance from the walls of the Fort.
The Cavalry Museum.
The Vyborg Gate.
Defense lines below the Fort.
Monument of the Battle of Lappeenranta, 1741.

In the park below the Fort, homage to the town’s dragoon heritage.

Dragoon sculpture.

23 June, 2023

Today we are driving to the other side of Finland, to Turku, Finland’s oldest town on the west coast. It’s 389 kms away and will take about 4 hours.

We leave around 11:00 am in cloudy but sunny weather, 21 Deg. C, several degrees cooler than yesterday thanks to the rain showers yesterday evening.

The trip takes us along the 6, a major highway, onto the 26 which is like a country road.

About an hour later we’re driving along the E18/7 at 120 kph onto the Ring 1/101 road around Helsinki – a drag at 60/70/80 kph with speed cameras all along the way.

On the E18 towards Helsinki.

Onto the E18/1 which is a major highway that takes us to Turku – otherwise known as the Turku-Helsinki Mootioritie! Overall, this has been one of the smoothest and fastest drives in Finland to date.

Cruising on auto pilot.

Initially Turku looks very modern but once we cross the bridge we are into the old town where our Scandic Hotel is located. Ahh, a real hotel once again with a bar and restaurant, where we have dinner.

Tomorrow we are collecting Alan, our Irish friend of Alan and Lyndal fame from Melbourne (whom I first met in the surf at Burleigh Heads c. 2015), from the Turku train station around 2:00 pm. Alan will be with us for the next 4 days here in Turku then driving to Vaasa with us where he will catch a train back to Helsinki while we continue driving north to Oulu.

It’s later today we hear that, after months of diatribe, the leader of the Russian mercenary group Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin, has decided to rebel and march to Moscow, disputing the reasons Putin gave for invading the Ukraine. Watch this space!

Inside the Arctic Circle

2 June, 2023

After paying for 3 hours’ parking, at noon we collect the car from the public car park and head out for a couple of hours to visit the Bodin Church, the lookout at Linken at West Rønvikfjell and the tide change at Saltstraumen Straits.

The nearby Bodin Church served Bodo and surrounding area for quite some time before a church was built in the town and eventually the cathedral. The white, stone church was built in a long church style around the year 1240. In 1785, a transept was built. In 1894, the old portion of the medieval church was dismantled and rebuilt in the same style. Today, the church is characterized largely by an interior from the 17th and 18th centuries.

Bodin Church.

After going through several tolls in town we drive up a steep, narrow road to a telecomms tower called ‘The Link’ at West Rønvikfjell.

The Link.

On one side of the hilltop we have great views over the city and its harbour.

The town of Bodo.

On the other side we had great views towards Landegode, Lofoten and Steigen.

Towns of Lopsmarka & Storvollen & Lofoten in the distance.

In the distance some low clouds sit on the snow line of the outlying islands of Landegode.

Landegode.

The narrow road to the Telecomms tower is quite steep and starting to break up. It would be a difficult drive up in the winter but this time of year we are met by a number of hikers out walking their dogs.

We did drive up here.

Back through town again and onto the 80 to the junction with the 17 where we drive alongside Saltfjorden then park adjacent to the Salstraumen Bridge 30 minutes later at 1:30 pm.

Saltfjorden.

As it was high tide at 11:56 am and low tide is due at 6:12 pm we are about 1.5 hours too early to see the full effect of the changing tide so we take a short walk to the lovely Saltstraumen Hotel where we have a leisurely brew enjoying the ambience and the view of the distant snow-streaked peaks.

Resting with a red wine at the Saltstraumen Hotel.

After our break we head back to the bridge. It is cold and a little windy out. Lynn wants to take photos from the top of the bridge but I have no intention of being on a high bridge in this weather. I will take my photos down and close to the water.

Saltstraum Bridge.

Sure enough, when we approach the base of the bridge at 3:00 pm we can see the turbulence begin between the 2 fjords of Skjerstadfjorden and Saltenfjorden.

I would hate to try to swim across this.

Four times a day, a huge volume of water forces its way through the 150-metre narrow strait in Saltstraumen, making enormous whirlpools that swirl between the fjords.

Tall skinny bridge.

Apparently 400 million cubic metres of seawater cross the narrow strait moving at an impressive 13 kilometres per hour on average. It is reputedly the world’s strongest tidal current.

Wouldn’t want to try to swim here.

I managed to get some pretty good video footage of the run out tide but Lynn gets a bird’s-eye view of the torrent.

Deep black & jade green water as viewed from the bridge.

A local boating company takes passengers on RIBs through the straits to experience the maelstrom ‘up close and personal’.

Not as fast as it looks.

Time to head back to Bodo. Unbelievably at 15:45 pm there is a long line of traffic heading out of town causing traffic jams on the multiple roundabouts on the 80.

Oddly, the control tower for the Bodo Airport straddles the main road, the 80, into town. Possibly due to lack of space as the runway is to the immediate left of the tower, running parallel to the 80 on one side and the fjord foreshore on the other at the tip of the Bodo peninsula.

Bodo Airport control tower.

Tomorrow we are driving about 5 hours north to Narvic so the plan is to head off by about 10:00 am. That means feeding the parking meter again in the morning for an hour’s worth of parking. I truly believe that the Scandinavians hate cars and think that the people should either stay at home or take public transport to work. There isn’t a free parking car space in the entire town of Bodo.

3 June, 2023

It’s 6 Deg. C and raining when we depart Bodo at 9:45 am to drive the 304 kms to Narvik. We leave the 80 at Fauske and head roughly NE on the E6 once again.

For the first 2 hours of driving the landscape is dominated by tunnels, lakes, narrow valleys with rapid streams and snow on the ground to the point where we are confronted by this bleak landscape.

Bleak scene on Morsvikveien.

Then the scenery changes to massive, bare rocky outcrops, with great slabs of rock having been hewn away by tons of ice flows over aeons.

Bare rocky hills.

The outside temperatures regularly drop to below 4 Deg C and the road gets quite slippery.

Krakmotinden – this would be difficult to climb!

At 12:55 pm we arrive at the Bogness ferry terminal, 3 minutes earlier than our usual. Right on midday the ferry departs, crossing Tysfjorden for Skarberget where we dock 30 minutes later when we, and 10 other vehicles, disembark.

On the Bognes-Skarberget Ferry.

From Skarberget we drive across a couple of peninsulas, joined by the Kjerringstaumen Bridge.

Kjerringstaumen Bridge.

After skirting the Ofotfjord’s shoreline we cross the Beisfjord Bridge and arrive at Narvik.

View of Ofotfjord near Vidrek.

We’re staying in a holiday home which has an amazing view of the fjord from its lounge window. We quickly unpack and drive to the station 2 minutes away to check details about our Arctic Train trip tomorrow.

There doesn’t seem to be a ticket office at the station so we go into the cafe to enquire. As luck would have it, the waitress we speak to, Rita, will be the conductor on the train tomorrow.

Nearby is a shopping centre so we call into its Extra supermarket and buy supplies for the next 3 days of self-catering.

Time for a beer while enjoying the view before we return to the railway station cafe for dinner.

Cold beer after a long drive.

I wasn’t all that fussed by the Norweigan fare on offer so I talk Lynn into sharing a reindeer meat pizza – not realising just how big the pizza would be!

Bloody big Reindeer pizza.

Netflix is on offer at the accommodation so I flix through the menu and come across a movie entitled “Kampen om Narvik” – the battle for Narvik.

Poster for the movie.

The Battles of Narvik were fought from 9 April to 8 June 1940, as a naval battle in the Ofotfjord and as a land battle in the mountains surrounding Narvik as part of the Norwegian Campaign of WWII.

The two-month land campaign was fought between Norwegian, French, British and Polish troops against German mountain troops, shipwrecked Kriegsmarine sailors and German paratroopers. Although defeated at sea off Narvik, losing control of the town and being pushed back towards the Swedish border, the Germans eventually prevailed because of the Allied evacuation from Norway in June 1940 following the Battle of France.

Narvik provided an ice-free harbour in the North Atlantic for iron ore transported by rail from Kiruna in Sweden. Both sides in the war had an interest in securing this iron supply for themselves and denying it to the enemy, thereby setting the stage for one of the biggest battles since the Invasion of Poland.

So we watch ‘Narvik’ in Narvik with the fjord featured in the movie right outside our window. Most of the film’s dialogue is in English with French subtitles, but we really have to concentrate when German is spoken (with French subtitles) or written script is in Norwegian (with French subtitles). Needless to say we get the gist.

Lynn takes a photo of the sun from the lounge window at 10:45 pm and tracks it to the right side of the fjord at 00:00 but it is obscured by cloud. 11 minutes later it appears above the fjord again!

‘Midnight’ sun at 10:45 pm.

4 June, 2023

Thank goodness for self-catering and the chance to have a lie-in! It has rained overnight but clear when we drive to the station at 10:45 am for a coffee in the station cafe before we get on the Arctic Train.

Bang on 11:40 am the train departs on time. The only warning we get is a PA announcement: ‘Doors closing’, and they do and we’re off.

Rita, our train conductor, today.

The train runs on the Ofototen Line which opened in July 1903. Today it won’t go to Kiruna in Sweden as it’s too early in the season. Rather we are going to Bjornfjell 36.7 kms away just before the Swedish border with short stops at Rombak, Katterat and Sosterbekk.

Immediately leaving Narvik we pass the Halogalands Bridge, a suspension bridge with the second-longest bridge span in Norway which crosses the Rombaksfjorden. Construction began in 2013 and completed in 2018.

The Halogalands Bridge.

Shortly afterwards we spy a moose just below the railway track but as it doesn’t move or even flinch an inch as we pass by we laugh it off as a stuffed moose put there for the tourist trains.

Taking photos along the way.

The train continues along the edge of Rombaksfjorden, an offshoot of the main Ofotfjorden.

The Rombaksfjorden.

Our first stop 20 minutes later at noon is at Rombak.

The first stop of three.

I remembered to bring the selfie stick with us today – the one we bought in Singapore 9 months ago – so I’m going to go mad with it.

Warmer inside than out.
Reverse view of Rombaksfjorden with its Rombaks Bridge in the distance.

The fjord comes to an end at the delta of the Rombakselva river.

Deep clear water and high waterfalls.

Unlike the map which indicates water at this point, there is an alluvial river plain between the mountainous sides of the valley.

Crumbling mountains.

Katterat is our next stop, 15 minutes later where we find a small community of red wooden buildings with white trim and grey, scalloped, wooden tiled roofs.

Our second stop.
The R. Send.

During the 10-minute trip between Katterat and Sosterbekk, we pass the tall, iron bridge that featured in last night’s ‘Narvik’ movie – the one the Norwegians tried to demolish with dynamite.

The bridge from last night’s movie.

We stop briefly at Sosterbekk to drop off some supplies on the platform.

A quick stop to drop off supplies.
A tunnel – snow protection for winter.

5 minutes later we arrive at our final destination, Bjornfjell.

Final stop near the Swedish border.

We are due to leave after 10 minutes but that stretches to 25 minutes. Apparently the ore train that passed us at the platform going back towards Narvik developed problems so we have to wait until they fix it.

Selfie in the snow at Bjornfjell.

Speaking of iron ore, the total tonnage of goods on the Ofoten Line annually is 23 million tons – no doubt most of that being iron ore.

Passing the iron ore train.

As we probably won’t get to see another moose, we diligently watch out the window for the stuffed moose so we can take its photo. But do you think we can see it?? Blow me down, it must have been a real moose after all!!!

5 June, 2023

Another very wet and cold day in Narvik. The plan this morning is to head down to the bank to see if we can pay our Norway Road Toll invoice over the counter then to check out a few of the city tourist sights.

We are having a problem paying our toll invoice as it keeps being returned to us. Unlike Australia the Norwegians don’t make it easy to pay bills online. We can’t pay online with a Debit or Credit card but the invoice does have a bank deposit slip attached. However, at the bank you can’t actually pay the invoice over the counter unless you have an account with the bank. I think that the cold weather freezes the Norwegians’ brains. They seem to find the most difficult way to do things in this country.

Lynn has a couple of things that she wants to see but they have little interest to me. I head back to the shopping mall where we parked the car and wait for her out of the cold before we buy some more supplies including a couple of bottles of Australian wine for which we pay three times the Australian price. Tell me again why people live in this country?

Lost in the cold and wet of Narvik.

In front of the Radhaus is the Hiroshima Stone. In 2005, Hiroshima’s mayor, Tadatoshi Akiba, took the initiative for the worldwide organization “mayors for peace”, and Narvik was one of the municipalities that signed up. Akiba presented Narvik with a stone from the so-called ground zero Hiroshima and was unveiled on 6 August 2006 in connection with the new monument “Peace is a promise of the future”. Both monuments are located on Rådhusplassen in Narvik.

Does it glow in the dark?

We retire to the apartment for the evening, enjoying a glass of red in front of the picture window watching the midnight sun traverse the sky.

Nice place to watch the midnight sun.

6 June, 2023

Our trip to Tromso today is 232 kms and should take us about 3.5 hours. We head out just before 11:00 am in 7 Deg. C overcast weather.

We follow the E6 over the Halogalands bridge which we saw from the Arctic Train. 12 minutes later, on the outskirts of Bjerkvik-Rahkka, we see a lone reindeer buck, complete with fuzzy rack, grazing at the edge of the road in a field.

Just before the village of Ose, we stop at a Battle of Narvik monument that is on the shore of Storvatnet. War History Sites is a project initiated by Norwegian Army Force Command in order to commemorate the war actions that took place in the areas around Narvik and the soldiers who participated in the war during two months in the spring of 1940.

The six monuments and information boards are erected on sites being viewpoints for arenas where particularly hard fightings between the Norwegian and allied forces and nazi-Germany took place: Skjomnes, Bjørnfjell, Bjerkvik (Herjangen), Øse, Lapphaugen and Bardufoss.

One of the WWII tributes to the Battle of Narvik at Ose.

Today’s landscape is pretty much the same as the last leg except for the E6 becoming a single lane, country road. The cold and rain definitely continues and peeking through misty clouds we get tantalizing glimpses of massive, jagged, snow-covered mountain peaks.

Cold and wet drive to Tromso.

At Vollan we turn left off the E6 and onto the E8 which skirts an arm of the fjord that Tromso, and its island, Tromsoya, is on.

The Arctic Cathedral in Tromso.

On approach to the bridge that takes us to the island is the Arctic Cathedral. Tromsdalen Church, also called the Arctic Cathedral, was inaugurated on 19 November 1965. The architect, Jan Inge Hovig, created a sailing landmark that can be seen from the Tromsø Sound, from the bridge and during landing by plane. The 11 aluminium-coated concrete slabs on each side of the roof give the cathedral its shape.

The main entrance in the west wall is surrounded by a large glass facade with a prominent cross.

Front of the Arctic Cathedral.

The east wall’s glass mosaic, created by artist Victor Sparre, first appeared in 1972. It depicts God’s hand from which emanate three luminous rays; one through Jesus, one through woman and one through man.

The Cathedral’s interior.

From the front of the Cathedral is a commanding view of the Tromso Bridge and the town of Tromso on its own island.

Across the bridge to Tromso Island.

After unpacking at the Enter Viking Apartments we discover that the apartment we’ve been allocated doesn’t have a dishwasher, as advertised, so we call into Reception and they offer us a free upgrade to a 2-bedroom ‘luxury’ apartment around the corner.

Our apartment on the ground floor.

Just as well, as the original apartment is a bit scruffy, on the 3rd floor via a wooden, external staircase and is a bit of a fire hazard. The new apartment is on the ground floor, better laid out and with better appliances but we wouldn’t go as far as saying that it represents a ‘luxury’ apartment. Looks like it has been a DIY refurb. We’re rapidly changing our original perception that Norway is a sophisticated country – more like 3rd world!

7 June, 2023

Sunshine! Time to check out the town and visit the Polar Museum.

En route we visit the statue of Roald Amundsen, Norwegian polar explorer, nearby.

The Roald Amundsen Statue in Tromso.

His statue looks towards the harbour.

Sunshine at last over Tromso Harbour.

Across the road from Amundsen’s statue is the Tromso Cathedral. This cathedral is notable since it is the only Norwegian cathedral made of wood. The yellow, wooden cathedral was built in a long church format and the Gothic Revival style in 1861 by the architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. It is probably the northernmost Protestant cathedral in the world.

Yet another church.

The cathedral interior is dominated by the altar with a copy of the painting Resurrection by the noted artist Adolph Tidemand. Stained glass windows in the front of the church, designed by Gustav Vigeland, were installed in 1960.

Inside yet another church.

Walking around the harbour front to the Polar Museum we pass by another enigmatic museum.

Troll or Toll?

Finally we arrive at the Polar Museum which charges a modest NOK50 for seniors, A$14.50 for the 2 of us, and we arrive just in time for a guided tour.

The Polar Museum.

The museum is arranged according to theme – trapping in the Arctic; seal, walrus and polar bear hunting; Henry Rudi and Wanny Woldstad; Arctic aircraft; Roald Amundsen and Fridtjof Nansen.

The old way to “Go Clubbing”.

The Armundsen collection represents his life and various expeditions to the Northwest Passage, South and North Poles and rescue mission on the “Latham” flying boat where he went missing.

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen; (16 July 1872 – c. 18 June 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions. He was a key figure of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.

Born in Borge, Østfold, Norway, Amundsen began his career as a polar explorer as first mate on Adrien de Gerlache’s Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899. From 1903 to 1906, he led the first expedition to successfully traverse the Northwest Passage on the sloop “Gjøa”. In 1909, Amundsen began planning for a South Pole expedition. He left Norway in June 1910 on the ship “Fram” and reached Antarctica in January 1911. His party established a camp at the Bay of Whales and a series of supply depots on the Barrier (now known as the Ross Ice Shelf) before setting out for the pole in October. The party of five, led by Amundsen, became the first to successfully reach the South Pole on 14 December 1911.

Following a failed attempt in 1918 to reach the North Pole by traversing the Northeast Passage on the ship “Maud”, Amundsen began planning for an aerial expedition instead. On 12 May 1926, Amundsen and 15 other men in the airship “Norge” became the first explorers verified to have reached the North Pole. Amundsen disappeared in June 1928 while flying on a rescue mission for the airship “Italia” in the Arctic. The search for his remains, which have not been found, was called off in September of that year.

The story of Amundsen.

On our way to the Olhallan pub we walk past a barber’s shop and I finally stop prevaricating and stride into the shop for a “No. 2 all over” some 6 months after the last No. 2 I had done in Spain. Then it cost me Euro8. Today, $A31, only $A4 more than I would normally pay at home. Result!

At the end of the street is a Sami Shop which we noticed earlier in the day. As we are now in Northern Norway we are approaching Sami territory.

The Sami people live in four countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. The total population in these four countries is estimated at approx. 80,000, of whom around half live in Norway. Slightly under half of these people talk Sami. The Sami language is a member of the Uralic linguistic group along with languages such as Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian.

Lynn bought sami socks at the Sami Shop.

Around 2,600 Sami people in Norway make their living from herding reindeer, and the majority of the region of Northern Norway is actually used for raising reindeer. Traditionally, most Sami people have supported themselves through fishing, livestock farming, and hunting, along the coast, on the fjords and alongside the large rivers farther inland.

The reason we are on our way to the Olhallan pub is that one of the Polar Museum’s rooms is dedicated to Henri Rudi (1889-1970), “King of the Polar Bear”. From Tromso, he was one of Norway’s best-known trappers. From 1908-1948 he shot and trapped 713 polar bears. He was also a popular figure at the Olhallen pub.

Olhallen Pub.

Mack’s brewpub Ølhallen opened in 1928 and is the oldest pub in Tromsø. Referred to simply as “The Hall” in its younger years it was known as a place of sanctuary and at the time was teeming with fishermen, farmers, and townspeople.

The picture gallery near the men’s.

One of the walls inside the pub is dedicated to Rudi which we came here to see. While here, we decide to imbibe – a Mack pilsner for me and a Gamel Opland Aquavit for Lynn after which she declares that Aquavit is her new ‘go to’ beverage.

Is this the Queensland Bundy “Drop Bear”?

Close by to the Olhallan is the M/S Polstjerna, Norway’s best-preserved a sealing ship. The Polstjerna is owned by the Tromso University Museum, and since 2004 it been exhibited in a dry dock in a conservation building near Polaria in Tromso.

The vessel was built and launched at Moen’s shipyard near Risor in the spring of 1949. The ship had 33 fishing seasons and harvested close to 100,000 seals from the West Ice and East Ice, before its final season in 1981. It was then purchased by the Arctic Society (Arktisk Forening) and later transferred to the University Museum. The building that houses the dry-docked ship was designed by the Per Knudsen architectural firm, which won a architectural competition for the facility.

Unfortunately this museum is closed over the summer for maintenance. Pretty much like most of Norway!

Keeping their boats under glass?

Next door is Polaria, the world’s most northerly aquarium. Rather than a mainly scientific aquarium Polaria, which opened in May 1998, is designed to be an educational experience, with particular emphasis on displays for children.

The building itself is also worthy of note. Its striking design represents ice floes that have been pressed up on land by the rough seas of the Arctic or pressure ridges. This piece of modern architecture echoes the Arctic Cathedral across the harbour on the mainland.

Dominoes?

Up a slight rise from Polaris and in front of a museum building is “Kyrkkja Park Hotell” – mobile kittiwake hotels – essentially 3 tripods and at each apex, 3 steeply-angled sheets of metal with ‘ledges’ and some vegetation arranged on them and seem to have an ‘arty’ vibe about them. Surprisingly, most ‘ledges’ are occupied by pairs of noisy gulls.

Krykkjer are gulls that nest in flocks. Their natural habitat is in rock cliffs on the coast. Due to environmental changes, terns move into urban areas, where they find safe surroundings to nest and raise their young. In recent years, many pairs have nested at the Tromsø art association. The nesting causes smell and damage to the building. To avoid nesting on the building, “hotels” have been built.

Seagull hotel and a museum.

If the Musèparken project is a success, the mobile hotels will be used elsewhere in the city. The project is a collaboration between Tromsø municipality, AT Plan and Architecture, the Norwegian Institute for Natural Sciences (NINA), Tromsø art association and, of course, the artists Lawrence Malstaf and Kåre Grundvåg.

Tonight we’re going to treat ourselves to the sushi buffet at the ‘Tiger Sushi Bar’ on Gronnegata. A$33 each for all you can eat sushi – not a bad deal for Norway.

Celebrating my new haircut.

8 June, 2023

Although it is reasonable weather (for this part of Norway) outside we have heaps to do today. It is washing day and I am working on converting the last couple of months of the blog to a word document (Volume 17 of our travels). Lynn is busy planning the next week’s activities and she still has the task of planning our Christmas travels.

Tomorrow we are driving further north to Alta which is our second-last drive north before we start heading south again to warmer weather.

9 June, 2023

According to Lynn’s MapsMe app our trip today will be 379 kms and will take about 5.5 hours, so departing at 10.35 am we should arrive around 4:05pm. The MapsMe route takes us via the E8 and E6 skirting the edge of waterways most of the way, totally ferry free.

Leaving Tromso.

But when I put Alta’s co-ordinates into the car GPS we’re due to arrive at that time but the kms are about 100 short! Curious. The answer comes 25 minutes later when the car GPS takes us onto the 91 to Breivikeidet to take the ferry to Svensby.

This time we arrive some 20 minutes before it is due to depart at 11:45 am and sit in the second queue. Luckily we arrived now as after this ferry the next one isn’t until 1:00 pm and hourly after that.

Waiting for the ferry to Svensby.

About a 25 minute ferry ride and we disembark at Svensby for the 15 minute drive alongside Ullsfjord to Lyngseidet to catch another ferry to Olderdalen.

Driving alongside Ullsfjord.

Needless to say the scenery is stunning on this sunny day with towering, rocky, snow-streaked mountains lining the opposite shore.

On the 91 from Svensby to Lyngseidet.

Toblerone mountains everywhere!

Looking back along Ullsfjord.

This time the next ferry is unloading its vehicles as we arrive 5 minutes before departure time. Likewise, after this voyage the ferry will only run on an hourly basis today.

Waiting for the ferry to Olderdalen.
Sunny weather for a change…
…but a cold wind – Lynn & her busby.

And just like that we shave 100 kms off today’s journey.

Frosty on one side blue water on the other.

At Olderdalen we rejoin the E6 and drive along Kafjord which is connected to the sea.

Nokland Island in the Kavaenangen.

Before we enter the Ailegastunnelen the landscape has become quite sparse, rocky and snow covered. When we emerge from the tunnel we are in a different environment: snow and misty clouds on one side of the road and water and clear skies on the other. No wonder there is a designated lookout spot here.

Cold and windy up here.

We then descend to sea level and pass through forested areas. And lo and behold – wild reindeer. First one cautiously crossing the road who did look both ways before it crossed….

Can you see the Rain Dear?

…definitely reindeer here…

Moose vs Reindeer signs.

…then lots of them.

Herd of reindeer.
What big eyes you have!
E6 bridge before Kvenvik.

As we cross the bridge just before Kvenvik we only have 10 minutes’ driving left before we arrive at the Guesthouse we’ve booked for the next 2 nights.

During the day Lynn accessed the Booking.com app on her phone to check the facilities at tonight’s accommodation only to find, alarmingly, that none of our bookings, which we can usually access offline, are showing. In fact, it looks like Booking.com has no bookings for us at all – all 6 months of them!

So it was chaotic when we arrive at the Guesthouse to find that reception is closed and a typed note stuck to the front door saying to refer to the message/email that we would have received for the door code to get into the building and the room allocated to us.

Nada! And from the small group of weary travellers we encounter at the 2nd door they’ve not had any message either. It also didn’t help that ringing the 2 phone numbers provided, both went unanswered.

Finally, the receptionist turns up and we move into our cosy room with a stunning view of the sea and surrounding snow-streaked mountains. It appears that as of today, Booking.com no longer offers its information offline. All our bookings reappeared once we logged onto the Internet.

By 9:00 pm I’m in bed and asleep – totally exhausted.

10 June, 2023

A stunningly beautiful day – sunny, slight cool breeze and 10 Deg. C with an expected top of 16. A heatwave for this latitude! And a stunning buffet breakfast to match! Truly, one of the best breakfasts we’ve had in Scandinavia by an independent.

Downtown Alta is located just below the 70th latitude and is closer to the North Pole than it is to much of Central Europe and the British Isles. In spite of its high latitude the local climate is seldom severely cold thanks to Gulf Stream moderation in the prevailing wind. As a result of its shielded position leading to mild summers, the coastal areas of the municipality are warm enough for forests. Due to Norway curving above its Nordic neighbours, Alta is located further east than almost all of Sweden and much of southern Finland.

View from our window in Alta.

Our sightseeing today starts at the Northern Lights Cathedral in town. Unfortunately, not open on weekends. During 2009-2013 this modern church was built in a circular style and constructed of concrete and wood with an external cladding of titanium sheets. The central feature is its large spiral with belfry and interior artwork by Peter Brandes.

The cathedral is the result of an architectural competition launched in 2001 and was designed by Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects in collaboration with architect Kolbjørn Jenssen of Link Arkitektur. It was consecrated in 2013 with the Crown Princess Mette Marit in attendance. Prior to the opening of this church, the main church for the parish was the historic Alta Church.

The Northern Lights Cathedral, Alta.

Alta is also famous for its World Heritage Rock Art Centre at Hjemmeluft.

From the balcony of the Alta Rock Art Museum.

Founded in the 1960s and 70s and included on UNESCO’s World Heritage list in 1985, it features rock carvings, rock paintings and prehistoric settlements connected with rock art. There are about 6,000 figures ranging from 2,000 to 7,000 years old.

7,000-year-old rock carvings.

The rock art here is the largest known collection of rock carvings in Northern Europe made by hunter-gatherers. Initially museum staff outlined the carvings in red paint to make them easier to see but the paint is gradually being removed to bring them back to their original state. Low-angled light makes it easier to see the carvings. And it’s much easier to see the painted ones, I can tell you!

Red-painted rock carvings – detail.

A rock carving is a figure which is carved, polished or chipped into a stone or bedrock outcrop using a hammer made of stone or antler and a chisel made from hard stone. They are often based upon real models: animals, objects or people. Rock carvings have 2 meanings, either they represent a concrete situation, or they have a symbolic meaning.

The most common pictures are of animals, especially reindeer and moose. But there are also other animals such as bear, birds and fish plus fishing nets, spears and boats as well as people in a variety of activities. Most of the figures are relatively small, between 20 and 40 cm high. Some are relatively naturalistic, others more geometric and stylized.

Rock carving in the raw – a long boat with prominent prows & people inside.

As we are in Arctic Norway we are going for a Sami eating experience for dinner tonight at Sami Siida. There are 2 options: the restaurant or the Laavupub. A laavu is a conical tent similar to a Native American one with a central fire pit. We opt for the restaurant which turns out to have its own fire pit, too.

Sami traditional dress.

Reindeer is what Sami do, so Lynn opts for Bidu, long-cooked meat (turns out to be reindeer stew) surprisingly served with syrup bread (fresh raisin bread with butter) and I go for the Stezan (schnitzel) – breaded ground meat. Both are very nice but the meat is lacking the flavour that beef or lamb provide.

Rudolph won’t be shining bright tonight.

11 June, 2023

Time to drive to our northern-most stop at Honningsvag. We leave Alta just before 11:00 am under a cloudy but sunny sky and 17 Deg. C and immediately take the E6 NE once again.

The rocky outcrops covered in conifer forests that feature on the way out of Alta are soon replaced by a desolate-looking landscape with snow patches, boggy soil, yellow grass streams and small lakes.

Desolate territory up here.

Occasionally, we come across a weatherboard house or hut, or clusters of buildings that are unkempt compared with their counterparts in southern Norway with most of them having covered snow mobiles parked at their front doors.

Long straight road.

And there are more reindeer up here and evidence of Sami communities.

A young buck.

After the desolate highlands we descend to sea level and come to a T-junction at the town of Olderfjord which is at the head of Porsangerfjorden. We turn left onto the E69 to Honningsvag. We’ll be coming back to this junction in a couple of days’ time when we start to travel south and re-take the E6 here to Karasjok.

Would you believe it’s 19 Deg. C!

From the E6 to the E69 at Olderfjord.

The E69 follows the western shoreline of Porsangerfjorden.

Calm & crystal-clear waters of Porsangerfjorden.
Another herd of reindeer.

After driving through the 4 km-long Nordkapptunnelen which links the island of Mageroya to the Norwegian mainland, we pass by one of the 5 fishing villages on the island – Sarnes.

Sami laavu tents at Sarnes.
No trees this far north.

We arrive at The View hotel, Honningsvag around 2:30 pm.

The View Hotel.

As soon as we drop our bags we head out to explore Mageroya – its famous North Cape (Nordkapp) and 3 of its fishing villages.

Arriving at Honningsvag.

A 30-minute drive NNW on the E69 brings us to North Cape which makes it the northernmost point in Europe that can be accessed by car and makes the E69 the northernmost public road in Europe.

As far north as we can drive – GPS proof.

The plateau is a popular tourist attraction with c. 280,000 visitors annually. The cape includes a 307 metre high cliff (1,007 ft) with a large plateau on top, where visitors, weather permitting, can watch the midnight sun and views of the Barents Sea to the north.

King Oscar II’s monument.

There are also several monuments and artwork located here including: a monument commemorating King Oscar II of Norway and Sweden’s visit to Nordkapp on 2 July 1873; The Globe; North Cape Milestone and ‘Children of the Earth’.

The Globe at Nordkapp back-dropped by the Barents Sea.
This way to the North Pole.

So many degrees – 18 Deg C at 71 Deg N – heatwave!

As far north as we can go without a boat.

Each year in June, The Children of the Earth Prize is awarded during a public ceremony at North Cape, Norway. The prize currently amounts to 150,000 Norwegian kroner (NOK), equal to about 15,500 euros or 17,500 US dollars. The prize is presented to an individual or a project which, over time, has demonstrated compassion and ability to help children that suffer somewhere in the world. Anyone may nominate candidates for this prize.

The Children of the Earth sculpture.

The second part of the sculpture, a woman and child, which faces the discs.

The North Pole is that way.
Great view from up here at 307 m above sea level.

In this gorgeous weather when leaving NordKapp we get a great view of Storstappen, a rocky outcrop that Lynn will visit tomorrow to see puffins.

View of the island Storstappen from the E69.

On our way back to the hotel we call into Skarsvag, the northernmost active fishing village in the world.

Skarsvag.

Where we first see the practice of air drying fish in the great outdoors – and our first swarms of mosquitoes.

Drying fish at Skarsvag fishing village.

Driving back towards Honningsvag offers some scenic views.

Stopping for a photo on the way.
Viewpoint at Skarsvagrevva.

The next fishing village we visit is Kamoyvaer.

Pretty drive in to Kamoyvaer.
Kamoyvaer.

The information sheet the hotel gave us described Kamoyvaer as “no shops, a small art gallery normally open when we have cruise ships”.

East of the Sun Art Gallery.

Last for today we visit Nordvagen – “closest to Honningsvag, no restaurants or shops”. Also “not much character at all” should be added to the description.

Nordvagen.

It’s 5:20 pm by the time we return to the hotel, just enough time to unpack before our 6:00 pm buffet dinner.

The view from The View hotel.

12 June, 2023

Several days ago Lynn studiously checked the weather for Honningsvag to determine which day would be best for a boat trip to view puffins (a bucket list item). Today is that day. She was planning on taking the 11:45am-1:15pm tour. Just after breakfast she gets a message from the company that they have an extra tour operating at 11:00 am so she grabs her stuff and we fly out the door as it’s a 30 minute drive to Gjesvaer (the 5th fishing village on the island) and she needs to be there 20 minutes beforehand to purchase her ticket priced at NOK950 (A$138).

View of Storstappen on our way to Gjesvaer on the 8038.

We arrive at the tour company’s office/jetty at 10:30 am. On the jetty is another fish-drying frame.

Different dried fish at Gjesvaer.

Inside the office is a coffee shop, gift shop and a display of stuffed birds that will be seen on the tour.

This one is really stuffed! Or really Puffed out.

Lynn, and a busload of tourists, jump on the ‘Lundekongen’ and putter out of the bay on calm waters. She opts for the bow so that she has a better view of the puffins on the water.

Bon voyage!

As the boat leaves the protection of the small archipelago, the waves get rougher. At the tip of the outcrop below, the bow drops into 10′ deep troughs.

Heading for rough water.

Fortunately, the boat provides binoculars for its passengers. Although it is easy to watch the dozen eagles soaring above the outcrop without them, the birds are truly magnificent magnified.

Eagles aloft.

Turning the boat around, there they are – millions of puffins on the water as far as the eye can see. Well, lots and lots of black dots on the water, that is!

Puffins everywhere.

This is where the binoculars are invaluable as the camera on her mobile phone just can’t capture their cuteness.

Easier to see with binoculars.

As the boat comes up behind them they swim away, constantly looking over their shoulders and either fly off, often dragging their butts in the water, or they dive.

Hard to take off.

Norway is home to 30% of the world’s Atlantic Puffin population. This is the smallest species of puffin and is also known as the Arctic Puffin. These cute birds are distinguished by bright-colored mosaic-like beaks.

Lots of puffins on the water.

Puffins begin arriving on the island in March, but the peak season is in May. The breeding season comes to its end in August.

Lots of puffins in the air.

Storstappen is a breeding site for a variety of sea birds besides white-tailed eagles and puffins such as razorbills, cormorants, kittywakes, gannets and guillemots. Once breeding season is over every bird leaves – there is no bird life here until breeding season returns the following year.

Lots of sea birds breading here.

Puffins prefer to live on the sea and might be found ashore only during their breeding season. However, the baby puffins or pufflings are carefully hidden in the ground holes to protect them from predators, so it is practically impossible to observe the chicks.

Puffin burrows on the island.

Although this boat trip is billed as a bird safari, a seal decides to get in on the act.

Even spotted seals – see that black spot in the water below the rock?

100 minutes later, the boat docks. Another bucket list item ticked off. Just as well she went this morning as dark clouds are gathering as we drive back to town.

Puffin-sighting mission accomplished.

We get a bit of a surprise as we crest the hill as we are confronted by the large bow view of the ‘Queen Victoria’ which is docked at the cruise terminal this afternoon.

We get an even bigger surprise when we drive into town for dinner this evening as we are confronted by the stern view of an even bigger cruise ship – the MSC Preziosa – which has replaced the ‘Queen Victoria’.

The MSC Preziosa.

13 June, 2023

Tomorrow we start heading south for the first time in a month and a half. It is blowing a gale this morning and driving rain so we spend the day catching up on the usual things like the blog etc. All a bit dull but these things have to be done. I also do some research into how we are going to get home in a year’s time. This may seem a bit premature but we would like to take a cruise at least part of the way home through the Suez Canal but they seem to book out nearly a year in advance.

At 5.30 pm we venture out to the car to drive into town for dinner. It’s 6 Deg. C, real feel 1 Deg. Bbbrrrrr!

14 June, 2023

Today’s weather has convinced us that our planned route south is the correct one. It’s raining heavily, 7 Deg. C and winds are predicted to top 53 kph. It’s blowing a gale as we drive out of town making steering the car a tad difficult.

Still, I would rather be in the car. Pity the poor cyclists we see travelling in the opposite direction, trying to not only make head way but also to prevent their bikes from blowing over and even heavy motorcycles are having a hard time riding in a straight line. Side on to the wind our wiper blades are being blown off the windscreen. Sure glad we don’t cycle (poor bastards). That’s God getting even with them when they run over pedestrains on the footpath in the city and ride past traffic at traffic lights then hold up tax paying car drivers.

Skirting Porsangerfjorden southwards on E69.

Our trip to Karasjok today will be 235 kms, taking approx. 3.5 hours so we should be checking in around 2:00 pm. To date we’ve put 5,237.5 kms on the Mazda Cx-30 odometre.

We will be retracing our route to Olderfjord where we will continue straight on, back on the E6 southwards to the end of Porsangerfjorden and beyond.

Threatening weather over Porsangerfjorden.

As we approach the head of the fjord and are in the lee of the hills covered with forests, the weather changes dramatically to sunny skies, little wind and it’s 16 Deg. C.

Towards the head of the fjord near Lakselv.

The road from Lakselv to Karasjok is across boggy land interspersed with a myriad of small and large lakes.

At Porsangmoen we pass by a military base with some green-painted, lightweight tanks and a string of white-covered skidoos. Next thing we know we see signs that we are about to drive through a military area – and a very pretty area it is, too.

Where the river Lakselva runs into the lake Ovrevatn in the military zone.

We leave the lakes behind and drive across a plain covered in shrubbery before we arrive at our destination on the banks of the Karsjohka River: Karasjohka – the capital of Sapmi – the Sami people’s own name for their traditional territory.

10 minutes away from Karasjok.

Fortunately for us, the Scandic Hotel is located next door to two of the Sami features in town: Sapmi Park and their restaurant Storgammen which becomes the hotel’s restaurant in the summer. It’s built into an earthen mound and has metal chimneys protruding from the top.

Storgammen Restaurant.

After checking out the timber-lined interior of the restaurant we wander around Sampi Park which includes several structures native to Samis.

Timber storage cabin for clothes, food & other equipment not taken to camps.

The most prominent structure is a tent like the ones used by Native Americans – the family laavi. It is a modern large goahti with the tent constructed in the same manner as the traditional goahti.

Stoarragoahti – the family laavi.

Inside, the ground around the central fire pit is often covered with slates.

Laavi interior.

Nearby is a paddock for 3 reindeer.

Domesticated reindeer.

Even the lounge area of the hotel has hints of Sami with its fire, log pile and reindeer skins on wooden benches.

It takes all of 5 minutes to drive around the town. We’re only 15 minutes’ drive from the Finnish border which is further down the river.

Scandic Karasjok lounge.

One item of interest in the town is a 2012 sculpture by Aage Gaup of 2 Sami skiiers in a small park. It commemorates Ole Nilsen Ravna and Samuel Johansen Balto, members of Fridtjof Nansen’s expedition across Greenland in 1888. Fridtjof Nansen, together with five companions, became the first to cross Greenland’s inland. They spent six weeks skiing across the ice cap from east to west and had to spend the winter 1888-89 at Godthaab (Nuuk) on the west coast before they could get a ship back to Norway.

Balto (1861-1921) was born in Karasjok and belonged to the river Sami who live there. He had a background as a forest worker, reindeer herder and fisherman when, as a 27-year-old, he joined Fridtjof Nansen on skis across Greenland. Nansen wanted two mountain Sami with him who were good skiers and experienced in the mountains. Ole Nilsen Ravna and Samuel Balto were engaged for the trip, Balto despite the fact that he was not a mountaineer and Ravna despite being an ‘old man’.

Ravna (1841-1906) was a Northern Saami adventurer, explorer and reindeer herder. When Ravna was forty-six years old, he became a member of the Greenland expedition and was awarded a silver medal for his membership in this expedition.

Ole Nilsen Ravna & Samuel Joansen Balto, Greenland expedition 1888-1889.

At 6:00 pm we enter the Sami-inspired dining room of four turf huts built in different traditional Sami styles. Each turf hut has a hearth in the middle and benches covered with reindeer skins. Ahh, the evocative smell of wood smoke.

Dinner of salmon and beer.

We both choose the salmon for mains and Lynn has the brown cheese brulee with cloudberries for dessert. Delicious all round!

Brown cheese brulee with cloudberries.

While dining, a party of 5 people sat opposite us. We started chatting, as you do, and discovered that they are Greeks (and a Swiss), who live SW of Thessaloniki in Zagori and own Zagori Suites, a luxury suites and apartments hotel. It’s always great to meet fellow travellers, to exchange experiences and stories and, after exchanging business cards, (yes, those last century, funny little bits of cardboard), hopefully we’ll meet again sometime after inviting each other to come visit.

15 June, 2023

It’s half-past June already and hard to believe that we’ve been on the road for almost 9 months now.

Although it’s bright and sunny today, and as we’ve ‘done’ Karasjok, we need to knuckle down and sort out our Christmas plans.

Although we found a few possible places to spend the Christmas period, nothing really inspired us. We usually find that some days are diamonds and some days are stone. This one was stone so it is best to abandon the search today and wait for some inspiration over the next few days. Christmas is off season in Europe so a few days won’t hurt.

However, trying to get a reasonable feed in this down does hurt. Other than spending more on dinner, than we did on the hotel stay last night, our only other option is a cafe that served up meatball buffet with some form of boiled-to-death vegetables. It was almost inedible. At least we are heading to Finland tomorrow and hopefully as we move south the food may improve. Dinner tonight made McDonald’s taste like a gourmet dinner!

Tonight is our last night in Norway. To sum up Norway I would have to say that it is one of few third world countries where you can drink the water. Although the scenery can be spectacular, everything is super expensive, the food will “force diet” you, things are often done the hardest way possible, they hate anyone that uses a car or tries to park a car (including EVs). Road tolls are everywhere even on badly maintained backroads. Their banking system is archaic, GST is 25% and even professional tradesmen produce the quality workmanship of a DYI beginner. Plumbing doesn’t work, power points are located as an afterthought, square timber work is unheard of and duvets only come in single size and showers are so small that you can’t lift your arms up to wash your hair. And don’t get me started on the weather….. Perhaps that is the problem. Perhaps living here will eventually freeze your brain.

Heading North to the Midnight Sun

29 May, 2023

It is cold, wet and windy today and going outside to look around the town of Namsos this morning is the last thing on our minds.

Lynn wants to do some sorting of data for our Northern European trip which means she wants access to my laptop all day. There is not much to see in this little town except the sawmill museum but I am not that interested.

So while Lynn does who knows what on my laptop I decide to brave the elements and take a walk around town. Although today is Monday it is another public holiday because yesterday was Whitsunday and the entire town is deserted except the current sawmill which seems to be the only reason that this town exists. Nothing to see here…..

By 4:00 pm the rain has eased so I drag Lynn away from the computer and we take a short drive up to the lookout which is on top of a large rocky outcrop above the town.

The view of our hotel from the lookout.

From the lookout we can see our hotel on the western side of town and the sawmill on the eastern side.

The Namsos Sawmill with acres of logs.

The Namsos sawmill is the biggest building in town and seems to employ most of the town. Even the shopping centres are closed today.

The view up the fjord.

We may struggle to find a restaurant open tonight but we plan to go to the Tinos Hotel about 200 metres away which is supposed to have the best restaurant in town. At least our hotel restaurant is open tonight as a backup but the menu is very limited.

Just after 5:00 pm we head over to the Tinos Hotel and yes, it is open. Surprisingly it is quite busy considering that the streets are still deserted. The food is typically Norweigan expensive – a glass of red wine is almost the same price as a main meal (about A$16 for a small glass).

As we walk back to the hotel the skies are starting to show signs of blue patches and as we pass below the lookout the sun is shining through.

The rocky lookout above Namsos.

30 May, 2023

Sunshine at 7:00 am but by the time we depart for Mosjoen at 10:50 am it’s mizzling once again and is 9 Deg. C. But, the town is absolutely heaving with people and cars everywhere. Such a contrast to the past couple of days.

Initially, our route takes us along the 17 which becomes the 760 at Skogmo then we turn left onto the E6 at Grong.

Following the Namsen River from Namsos.

Just north of Grong, on the opposite river cliffs, is a fast-flowing waterfall.

Snow melt waterfalls.

At Sagmoen we stop at the bridge to check out the semi-circular dam wall.

Stopped to check out a weir.

The rapids cause a loud din so we can hardly hear each other above the roar.

Plenty of water in the creek.

Surely a large amount of electrical power could be generated with all this water flow.

Loud roar of the river.

Since we started driving on the E6 just before Lillehammer we’ve been confronted by extensive road and bridge works running parallel to the current road. For most of the trip today we witness massive earthmoving works.

Our toll money building a new E6.

While the new roads are being built the old highway is very narrow at times and it is a tight squeeze when large semis are coming the other way.

Working in the frozen north.

After Trones Lynn comments that it looks and feels like we are driving through a part of Canada – single road alongside a parallel railway line and fast-flowing river, and a narrow valley covered with pine trees and snow up top.

End result is a nice road.

Near the Borgefjell National Park and between the villages of Smalasen and Majavatn is the county border between Trøndelag and Nordland marked by an overhead road sign – Norde Norge – North Norway.

Crossing into Norde Norge – North Norway.

The further north we drive snow appears along the roadside and on the hills. The temperature outside is now 5 Deg. C, but 20 Deg. C inside the car and Lynn has her car seat heater on low.

Snow everywhere.

And the mizzle continues but at times the rain is quite heavy making visibility a little difficult.

Cold rain gunna fall.

Considering we are only about 200 metres above sea level the snow is a good covering despite summer being only 2 days away.

5 Deg C outside in the summer.

On three occasions we see reindeer near the road.

3 hours and 15 minutes after departing Namsos we roll into Mosjoen on the Vefsna River and which faces Oyfjellet, a mountain peak.

Apparently there is controversy surrounding a wind turbine project located at Oyfjellet which powers the Alcoa factory in Mosjoen. The local Saami population petitioned the government to stop the project as it would affect their way of life (reindeer frightened off by the wind turbines) – but lost. All a bit woke really as we have stood directly under large wind turbines and there is hardly a sound.

Arriving at Mosjoen with Oyfjellet in the background.

While we wait for the hotel washing machine to become available we drive into town to find the main shopping street – which appears to be just one-block long and is a pedestrian-only area. Just as well our accommodation offers half board. The question is… is it edible?

An old Shell petrol station in Mosjoen.

Just after 7:00 pm we go down to dinner. Dinner is a bit ordinary but no worse than most of the expensive restaurants in Norway. The food will do as it is blowing a gale outside and the rain is nearly horizontal. With very few restaurants in town and with this weather, dinner could be baked beans on toast and it would still be preferable to going out.

31 May, 2023

It is still raining this morning as we head down to breakfast. As we suspected, the further north we go in Norway the more local the food becomes. There is just enough edible options to get us by but not what we would call a good breakfast. I do need to drop a few kilos anyway. At least the coffee is drinkable.

While we sit at our window seat having breakfast the clouds start to lift on the hills opposite the hotel. We can at last see the top of the hills.

The aluminium factory opposite and the snow-capped hills above.

Near to our hotel is Dolstad Church which has intrigued Lynn so she wanders out in the rain to investigate. The red, wooden church was built in an octagonal style in 1734 by the architect Nils Pedersen Beck. The church seats about 500 people.

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1544, but the church was likely founded in the 12th century. In the 1640s, the church building was either renovated or completely rebuilt. The altar piece is dated to 1644, so that may have been the year of construction.

The little wooden church in Mosjoen.

In 1814, this church served as an election church. Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway’s first national elections.

Besides the four wooden columns in the centre of the church and the two galleries either side, other notable features are a wooden sailing ship and a gilt angel – both suspended from the ceiling just in front of the altar.

The congregation.

At 7:00 pm we head downstairs to dinner. The food is worse tonight than last night. If only there was a Maccas in town. We are not fans of fast food but a tiny Big Mac would beat this lot easily. Unfortunately we have a light dinner included again the next two nights at our hotel in Bodo. Glad we don’t have any more lined up after our next stay.

1 June, 2023

This morning’s breakfast is probably the worst that we have experienced since we left Brisbane last September. Even the yogurt is missing this morning. I managed some baked beans on bread (yes, there is not even a toaster in sight). I just can’t manage cold meat and pickled herring for breakfast.

We are all packed up and on the road by about 10:00 am. The pillows in the hotel were so bad that I now have a crick in my neck that makes turning my head very painful.

We have about a 4.5-hour drive to our next stop at Bodo which is inside the Arctic Circle. The plan is to drive via Saltstraumen Bridge to see the Straits. Saltstraumen is a small strait with one of the strongest tidal currents in the world.

Last night the weather forecast for both Mosjoen and Bodo was for snow but when we opened the curtains this morning there was none of the white stuff. Did it snow en route, though?

Heading north on the E6.

Once again we are on the E6 but we seem to have left the massive earthworks behind.

Bare rocks ground down by glaciers.

Instead the road meanders alongside several lakes: Fustvatnet, Mjavatn, Ommervatn, Luktvatn and alongside Ranfjorden where the town of Mo i Rana is located which featured in the Allied retreat in May 1940 during the Norwegian Campaign of WWII.

As we proceed, it appears that the higher hills did receive a dusting of snow last night.

Sunshine at last.

Time for a pit stop. Unlike the other tin or timber ‘dunnies’ along Norwegian roadsides with the mandatory outdoor wooden picnic bench and seats, this is part of a cabin affair where both loos and picnic tables are indoors within a heated cabin. Just as well as there is snow at the door.

Pit stop.

And surrounded by a snowy landscape.

And this is summer?

5 km further up the road we arrive at 66.55 deg. N – the Arctic Circle – and the Polarsirkelen 1990 – the Arctic Circle Centre located on Saltfjellet (approx. 680 m above sea level) which has approx. 160,000 visitors annually.

Too cold for trees up here.

The centre was opened on 13 July 1990, at the same time as the new E6 was opened over Saltfjellet. A path of marble marks the Arctic Circle through the centre. In the summer of 2009, the Arctic Circle was actually 1039 m further north, and it moves approx. 14.25 m northwards per year.

Crossing the Arctic Circle.

In the area around the centre there are Russian and Yugoslav war memorials from WWII.

Heavy snow in the parking area.

Dashing through the snow we hit the souvenir shop and while I choose some trolls for my grandsons Lynn selects some post cards which we will post from here as they will be stamped with a special Arctic Circle stamp.

On the Arctic Circle.

The shop has WiFi so while we are there I call my eldest daughter on WhatsApp to show her that it is snowing in summer in the Arctic Circle. We have a long chat and she informs me that I am going to be a grandfather again in October.

Searching for souvenirs in the Arctic Circle shop.

By the time we are back on the road we figure that we will have to defer our trip to the straits on the way to Bodo but will do them tomorrow instead.

Heading into snow in summer.

The outside temperature is now down to 1 Deg C and we experience some snow flurries. If this is summer I don’t think that we want to be here in mid-winter.

Coming down off the ridge into glimpses of sunshine.

Soon the E6 starts to descend towards Skjerstad Fjord at sea level where we leave the E6 at Fauske and drive on the 80 until we arrive at Bodo at 3:30 pm.

Getting back to fjords – Skjerstad Fjord.

Typical of Norwegian towns, Bodo is also in the process of having some of its streets cordoned off and ripped up.

Bodø is the capital of Nordland County and lies just north of the Arctic Circle where the midnight sun is visible from 1 June to 14 July.

We stand at the back of the check-in queue and then discover that our ‘free onsite parking’ is actually across the road in a public parking lot which is free from 15:00 to 09:00.

While I settle in, Lynn decides to check out the local Cathedral and the harbour area.

Bodo Cathedral.

Bodo Cathedral, a concrete church, was built in a long church basilica style in 1956. The town of Bodo was established in 1816, but it did not receive its own church for quite some time. The Nordan-designed yellow, wooden neo-Gothic church built in 1887 was destroyed on 27 May 1940 when the whole city center of Bodo was bombed by the Germans during WWII. In 1946, an architectural competition was held for the design of a new church which was won by Blakstad and Munthe-Kaas.

The church has a 36-metre (118 ft) tall free-standing clock tower that contains three bells. There is also a memorial to those who died from Bodø during the War.

Bodo Harbour.

The earliest settlers came to the Bodo area almost 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last ice age, attracted by the unusually abundant stocks of fish and seabirds of the Saltenfjord. The burial mounds found at Saltstraumen highlight the importance of travel through the strait during the Iron Age.

As a town, Bodø is not very old. Established in 1816, it had only 200 inhabitants for its first 20-30 years. The arrival of herring off the coast in 1860, and its presence for the next 20 years caused the town to grow rapidly and extensive industry developed. By the time the herring stocks were exhausted, the town had established itself and had developed more independent industries.

Town Mural.

Another supper included deal tonight which actually wasn’t too bad. Much tastier and varied than Mojoen Hoel’s offerings.

It’s now 9:30 pm and time to hit the sack. Lynn informs me that there is no sunset tonight, and won’t be until 14 July – we will have 24 hours’ sunshine! We don’t drop below the Arctic Circle again until well in to Finland on June 16th.

.

Trondheim, only 1/3 of Norway so far

26 May, 2023

Kristiansund is 9 Deg. C and under cloud and rain as we depart at 10:15 am for our 199 km, 3 hour 45 minute drive to Trondheim on the 70.

Our journey meanders via roads, bridges, tunnels and a ferry that make us island/mainland hop our way NE to Trondheim.

Turning left onto the E39 on Bergsoya to Trondheim.

45 minutes into our journey we arrive at the Kanestraum Ferry with just 2 minutes to go before she leaves. This is becoming a habit!

Just in time for the ferry…again!

The crossing takes about 25 minutes where we disembark at Halsa.

Another ferry going south.

Once again snow-capped peaks appear as we journey along the E39.

Getting higher.

The E39 takes us through landscape that ranges from rolling green farmland; narrow, fast-moving streams; waterfalls; fjords; lakes; road construction works; snow-capped mountains to an ice-covered lake and roadside snow.

Great roads but slow speed limits.

Around 12.30 pm the temperature has dropped to 3 Deg. C which explains the roadside snow drifts and Lake Sovatnet below us sporting sections of ice on its surface.

3 Deg C up here on the ridge.

20 minutes before we are due to arrive at the hotel we phone ahead to check that there is a free car parking space for when we arrive. Yay – there is! Some free, underground parking for the next couple of days. We check-in at 1:45 pm and quickly unpack as the rain has ceased and for the first time today, the sun is shining.

We’re staying in what was a commercial bakery back in the early 1900s. The hotel has some interesting artifacts, such as the original ovens in the courtyard, and original photos of the bakery in operation in 1901.

Time to get out the door and see as much of the town before the next shower arrives. Too late! As we walk out the front door the rain starts again. May as well keep going.

Trying to beat the rain and see the town centre.

We walk down Thomas Angells Gate which is festooned overhead with colourful bunches of fabric wisteria followed by colourful umbrellas.

Not enough umbrellas to stay dry.

At the intersection of Dronningens Gate and Munkegata is the Stiftsgarden. Originally built in 1774–1778 it has been the Residence of the Royal Family when they visit Trondheim since 1804.

Stiftsgarden.

In the next block is the Town Square (Torvet) which has an 18-metre high statue of King Olav Tryggvason, the city’s founder, mounted on top of an obelisk, which also acts as a sundial. In the square’s centre is a compass rose.

King Olav Tryggvason.

It is starting to rain even heavier and I am starting to get wet through. Not my kind of weather to go sightseeing.

Raining heavily in the town square.

The Torvet was set up as a place for commerce and events. The city was almost destroyed by fire in 1681. Johan Caspar de Cicignon, a renowned general and military engineer, drew up a new Baroque layout for the city. The boundaries of the Town Square were set and have remained so to this day.

Heading for the Cathedral.

Munkegata continues from the Square to the Nidaros Cathedral on the River Nidelva. It is the world’s northernmost gothic cathedral and an important historical pilgrim destination.

Northern aspect of Nidros Cathedral facing the Town Square.

It is built over the tomb of King Olav II (c. 995–1030, reigned 1015–1028), the Viking King who brought Christianity to Norway. He also became St Olav, Norway’s patron saint. The cathedral is the traditional location for the consecration of new kings in Norway.

Western aspect of Nidros Cathedral.

The cathedral was built over a 230-year period, from 1070 to 1300 when it was substantially completed. Additional work and renovations have continued intermittently since then, including a major reconstruction starting in 1869 and completed in 2001.

Carving detail on western side.

Nearby is a red bridge known as ‘The Old Town Bridge’.

The Old Town Bridge leading to the colourful Bakklandet neighbourhood.

The first bridge here was built in 1681 to provide access from the city to the Kristiansten Fortress on the hill. Today’s bridge was designed by Carl Adolf Dahl, erected in 1861.

The white Kristiansten Fortress on the hill behind the bridge.

From the bridge are several views. One up the river towards the Bakke Bridge lined by wharves and storehouses built during the 1700s-1900s.

Nidelva River with the Bakke Bridge in the distance.

Another back towards the Cathedral on the river bank.

Fast-running Nidelva River.

At the end of the bridge at the junction of Ovre Bakklandet and Brubakken in the Bakklandet neighbourhood, is an unusual sculpture entitled “Radio Otto” – a memorial to Otto Nielsen, former composer, author, singer and program director at NRK by artists Runi Langum and Hans Martin Øien.

Not Radio Gaga, but Radio Otto.

Bakklandet is known for its picturesque wooden houses and cafes, just across the river from the historic city centre. This neighbourhood was first inhabited in the 17th century and has since changed greatly with industry and later workers’ homes. It has quirky shops and a busy cafe life.

Narrow lanes in the old town.

At this point I notice the threatening clouds coming in from the sea. I opt to return to the hotel while Lynn soldiers on. Walking up the steep Brubakken Street she comes to the Kristiansten Fortress and parkland on the hill.

Trondheim burned to the ground in 1681. Major General Caspar von Cicignon from Luxembourg, who came to Norway in 1662, was given the task of building the city as a citadel. He laid out a detailed plan for a fortress upon a hill east of the city centre.

Up at the fort.

Kristiansten Fortress was built in 1682-1684 in accordance with the new European principles for defensive buildings and to withstand all types of artillery. Its purpose was to secure the city from attacks from the east.

Inside the tower – top floor.

The fortress is dominated by a square tower in the middle, with a nine star-shaped wall around it.

Star-shaped Fort.

Its hill-top location gives commanding views of the city, river and harbour.

View over the town.
And the river.

Crossing the Bakke Bridge back into town, one of the double bendy buses goes by. Apparently the Brisbane City Council is proposing to introduce these buses to our streets, too.

A caterpillar or a bus?
Buildings on steeks.

Our hotel is located on Brattorgata, Trondheim’s oldest shopping street. The building was constructed in the mid-1800s and was home to one of the most modern bakeries in Europe. Originally it was only a small business that sold groceries and ice cream but it soon developed into a machine bakery, pastry bakery, shipsbread- and biscuit factory, dairy and macaroni factory. It also turned into a wholesale and retail business of flour and wine. Baker Adolf Halseth also built his own railway that went to the storage under the building.

A photo of the original bakery building.

The 100 employees all lived on-site with Mrs Halseth serving them all meals throughout the day. She was also the Company’s Head Accountant.

The bakery produced 4,000 loaves daily and 15,000 cakes. The 12 stabled horses took fresh baked goods to customers. Every year the bakery delivered bread to the German Emperor when he visited Norway.

The old ovens still on display in the Hotel Dining Room.

The Norwegian army and Norwegian and foreign battle ships that visited Trondheim got their bread from this bakery, too. During WWI the bakery was sold to the local council to ensure that city bakers would not take advantage of rationing. The hotel opened in 1991.

Our hotel for 2 nights.

Looks like Lynn made the right decision to continue with the sightseeing tour. I got absolutely soaked walking back to the hotel while she managed to shelter in the fortress tower!

27 May, 2023

As we don’t have any pressing engagements today we have a much-appreciated lie-in. After breakfast Lynn does my ironing (I finished the washing last night at 11:00 pm) while I pay our first invoice from Flyt for our Norway road tolls from 15 May to date.

We then knuckle down and finalise 3 more Northern Europe hotel bookings before we head out for a short walk around town.

When we first arrived at our hotel we have been intrigued by a building that we can see out of our hotel window so we walk towards the train station and harbour to discover that it is called ‘Powerhouse Brattorkaia’ and that its sloping roof is composed totally of solar panels.

Solar panels cover the roof.

On the footpath adjacent to the buildings is an electronic display screen showing the performance of those solar panels.

Not bad output for a cold, wet day.

We then walk along the harbour past the Rockheim Museum to the end of the pier.

Trondheim Harbour with Rockheim Museum (L) & the black Powerhouse (R).

Walking back into town we visit the Church of our Lady off the Town Square. Built in 1207 this stone and brick church is one of Trondheim’s oldest buildings. It was devoted to the Virgin Mary in the Middle Ages. Inside, today, it appears to be hosting a cafe and soup kitchen.

The Church of Our Lady.

Further inside a free concert is underway.

A concert in progress inside the church.

As the rain continues to spit Lynn decides it’s time to find a cafe for a hot beverage and a local delicacy.

A cinnamon bun and hot chocolate.

Time to finalise our hotel booking for Dresden before we walk across the street to our dinner venue, the Krambua pub on Krambugata. We order a pork schnitzel each which comes with fries, a small salad and mushroom sauce – A$50 each! To drink – a chilled glass of tap water – $0 each.

Inside The Krambua pub, Trondheim, Norway.

Dinner done we research and finalise our bookings for Prague, Pilsen and Ceske Budjovice. Only one more to do tomorrow morning before we check out.

Tomorrow we are driving to Namsos, a 3-hour, 194 kms ferry-free trip with at least 4 tolls.

28 May, 2023

After breakfast we finalise our last Northern Europe hotel booking for Steyr, Austria. All done and dusted.

At 11:30 am we hit the E6 and drive North East once again. It’s 8 Deg. C and a dull, misty and drizzly day.

Neat farm houses and newly-planted fields.

The landscape is less dramatic here with rolling green pastures and brown ploughed fields, populated here and there by either white, maroon, mustard or grey wooden farm houses and the occasional road construction and fjord – all drenched in relentless rain.

Lots of tolls for single-lane roads.

As we leave the E6 and turn NW onto the 17 the scenery becomes more hilly. Just before Korsen we briefly see some hills with patches of snow.

At 2:30 pm we arrive at the modern Scandic Rock City Hotel. Rock as in the music, not the solid mineral material. It’s 5 Deg. C and still raining.

Namsos is located on the north side of the mouth of the river Namsen, where it flows into Namsenfjorden and is the capital of the forest-rich Namdalen region.

View left from our hotel window overlooking Namsenfjorden.

We have a rather nice hotel room on the 5th floor with wonderful views of the water. It would be so much nicer if it wasn’t raining.

View right from our hotel window overlooking Namsenfjorden.

Hence, the one and only thing listed to see in Namsos is to visit the Norwegian Sawmill Museum, the country’s only major listed steam sawmill from the 1800s.

Dryer inside with a wet drink.

The hotel has lots of rock memorabilia and artifacts scattered throughout the building.

Hotel with a different approach to decor.

Featured in our room is a graphic of ‘D.D.E.’, a chart-topping, award-winning Norwegian rock band best known for its lively concert performances.

D.D.E.

Founded in 1992 in Namsos they made their album debut in 1993 and broke through to mainstream success in 1995 with their third album, the live recording Det e D.D.E. Acknowledging their breakout success in 1995-1996 the band was awarded a Spellemannprisen in 1996.

The Rock Museum is next door and there are banners and posters advertising the Namsos Festival happening 2-3 June.

Namsos Festivalen banner for 2023.

2 days, 8 artists, and last year’s attendance was 6,500. Already the day pass for 2 June is sold out at NOK995 ($144).

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Sunde Fjord, Norway

23 May, 2023

Overnight it rained so at 7:00 am when Lynn looks out the window it’s a white out from the balcony and beyond. Fortunately by 9:45 am the cloud is starting to clear and the sun peeks through. Just as well as we plan on seeing the sights within Alesand and its surrounds.

Morning clouds on the fjords.

The town is a sea port and is noted for its concentration of Art Nouveau architecture. According to local legend, Ålesund was founded by Gangerolf (outside of Norway better known as Rollo), in the 9th century. Rollo, the founder of the dynasty of the dukes of Normandy, hailed from the community of Giske, North West of Ålesund.

First stop is the Aksla Lookout which shows how densely Alesund packs itself on the island of Aspoya. We also see that the Holland America Line cruise ship Rotterdam is also in port.

Aksla Lookout above Alesund.

The hill behind me in the photo below is where we will drive to shortly, the island of Hessa.

“Selfie” overlooking Alesund, Norway.

While we are at the lookout I overhear a young couple and discover they are not only Aussies but also from Brissie. Ben has a degree in marine biology and geology and Eliza is here in Norway for a semester also studying marine biology. They kindly take our ‘selfie’.

Ben & Eliza from Brisbane.

Wanting to see what the view is like on the other side of Hessa we take a quick 12 minute drive to a small beach which is overlooked by the Atlantic Ocean Sea Park building on the left. Like a lot of buildings in Norway it has a grass roof.

Ocean Park beach.

Driving back to town we get a different view of Alesund from across the bay where we can clearly see the spire of the school (yellow building), the Alesund Church spire and the white Aksla Lookout building.

View of Alesund from across the bay.

We park in a local Rema 1000 supermarket car park and walk 10 minutes into the town centre going via the Church. The large, stone church was built in a long church design and in the Art Nouveau style in 1909 using plans drawn up by the architect Sverre Knudsen.

Alesund Church.

In January 1904, practically the entire town of wooden buildings was destroyed by fire with more than 10,000 left without shelter.

Alesund architecture.

Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany had often been on vacation to Sunnmore. After the fire, he sent four warships with materials to build temporary shelters and barracks.

Alesundet with the Aksla lookout above.

After a period of planning, the town was rebuilt in stone, brick, and mortar in Jugendstil, the architectural style of the time between 1904 and 1907.

Alesund Centrum.

Jugendstilsenteret, the building below, is a national interpretation centre where visitors can learn more about the town fire, the rebuilding of the town and the Art Nouveau style.

Jugendstilsenteret.
Town Centre of Alesund.

Next is our 25-minute drive to the Alnes Lighthouse on Godoya Island. This involves 3, steep, 4 km-long under water tunnels and at least 1 toll to get there via the islands of Ellingsoy, Valderoya and Giske.

Giske Bridge.
One-way tunnel from Giske Island to Leitebakk on Godoya.

Alnes lighthouse was established in 1852 to guide fishing boats safely to the harbor of the small fishing community of Alnes on Godoy island. The current lighthouse was built in 1876 and was automated in 1982.

Alnes Fyr Lighthouse.

Returning home we stop by the Ales Harbour to check out its view of the village and its boat sheds.

Boat houses and the tunnel exit at Hestevika.
Parked on the wharf at Alnes.
Alnes Village from the wharf.
Beautiful wooden yacht in Alnes Harbour.

After having dinner in the hotel restaurant last night we are heading out to find a restaurant for tonight. Unfortunately there are no restaurants anywhere near our hotel so we have a 20 minute drive each way this evening. Tomorrow night we will probably eat at the hotel restaurant again as the BBQ Ribs were reasonable and at an unusually reasonable price (for Scandinavia).

24 May, 2023

It is wild and windy outside this morning. We don’t plan to go anywhere today as we have lots of hotel bookings to do for our northern Europe trip in August through to November.

We run across a number of issues when trying to book a hotel in Amsterdam where IHG give a best price guarantee but when we find the same room for a lower price on Booking.com it becomes obvious that IHG won’t honour their guarantee. We have now scrubbed that hotel group from our list of hotel chains but the process wasted precious hours.

Lynn takes a break to capture The Rotterdam heading up the Fjord.

By late afternoon it starts to rain heavily and despite it being nearly summer here Lynn turns on the room heaters. We still have another eight bookings to do but by 8:00 pm it is time for dinner and a brain rest.

Tomorrow we are heading further north along the Atlantic Ocean drive to Kristiansund. The coast in that area is rugged and with more rain predicted tomorrow it may take all day to get there. At least it will be a break from desk duties sorting bad hotels and over-priced hotel parking costs. There are so many nasty hidden traps when booking hotel rooms. A value price at first glance can turn very expensive very quickly when some seemingly good hotels try to rip you off with hidden costs and shonky rooms.

I am looking forward to the interesting drive tomorrow.

25 May, 2023

10:15 am and 10 Deg C. as we depart Sunde. A very wet and misty drive this morning.

Cold and wet drive to Kristiansund.

We retrace our steps along the E39 until the E136 bridge then drive straight on to Furneset to catch the ferry to Molde – with 2 minutes to spare!

Parked up with the trucks on the Ferry from Furneset to Molde.

The ferry is very modern and along the port side there is passenger access to a commodious cafe and lounge with large windows for viewing the transit.

Calm crossing on the ferry.
Molde port in sight from the top deck.

45 minutes later travelling on the 663 we arrive at this junction and turn right onto the 64 for Kristiansund and the ‘Atlanterhavsvegen’ – the Atlantic Road.

Starting on the Atlantic Ocean drive.

“The road across the sea” is the iconic experience with bridges that arch between the islets and reefs along the rough Hustadvika Bay.

Atlanterhavsvegen – the Atlantic Road – is a visual delight as it curves elegantly from islet to islet over its seven bridges. Nature and modern engineering meet and create this highly unique driving experience.

The trip takes us from the fertile cultural landscape of the coast across moorland to bare crags (just like Donegal) along the weather-beaten, open bay of Hustadvika. Atlanterhavsvegen has been described as the world’s most beautiful drive.

The Drunk Bridge.

One of the most popular spots on the route is its iconic Storseisundet Bridge, known locally as ‘the drunk bridge’ due to its unusual appearance. It has been featured in advertisements and lures thousands of tourists each year to a route that has been hailed as one of the world’s best for a holiday road trip.

With a curve that protrudes over the Norwegian Sea, the 850-ft bridge plays a visual trick on approaching motorists. It appears that the ‘bridge to nowhere’ drops off into the sea, but it’s just an optical illusion given the angle of the span. Offering a series of exhilarating twists and turns, the Atlantic Ocean Road is unsheltered from the North Atlantic Ocean, putting it at the mercy of the elements.

Need a car wash, anyone?

Now 25 years old, Atlantic Ocean Road passes through an archipelago as it links mainland Norway with the island of Averoy, and is one of the country’s official national tourist routes. Over the six years that it took to construct, workers struggled with the region’s wild weather and were interrupted by 12 hurricanes, according to the country’s tourist bureau.

There are several tourist stops along the way, including the Kvernes Stave Church, the Bremsnes Cave and popular fishing spots, although the road and its rocky shore have a dangerous reputation.

In 2013, an Israeli tourist was swept away after he fell into the sea while admiring the view from the roadside. Lynn can well relate to this as she made the brief walk back to the car from photographing the bridge. A brief squall occurred. She could barely breathe or make headway into the wind with icy pellets striking her face. Her clothes were wet and her hair looked like it had just been through a washing machine spin.

40 minutes later, after driving through the 6 km semi-circular Atlantic Road tunnel, we arrive at the port of Kristiansund.

Arriving in Kristiansund.

At the far end of the town we cross over the Sorsundbrua bridge to a small island called Innlandt and arrive at our hotel for the night. We are staying at the Thon Hotel and because this place is so isolated we didn’t expect much of a small town hotel but this place is amazing. With the wind howling around and since the Thon Hotel seems to have a nice restaurant we plan to stay in tonight.

The Sorsundbrua bridge from the Thorn Hotel Kristiansund.

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Lillehammer, Norway for 3 days.

20 May, 2023

Another brilliant day forecast to be 20 Deg C. with 6 overnight. We decide to see the sights today so that we can dedicate tomorrow to booking accommodation for our Northern European trip later this year.

Lillehammer’s Maihaugen, with close to 200 buildings, is one of Northern Europe’s largest open-air museums. Anders Sandvig, its founder, collected from old houses and farmyards within Gudbrandsdalen to provide a sample of Norwegian culture and history in a museum.

Garmo Stave Church at Maihaugen.

HIs backyard collection grew to the point where in 1904 the city set aside an area already known as Maihaugen, bought Sandvig’s collection and established the Sandvig Collections (Sandvigske Samlinger) there.

The Olympics Canteen at the top of the ski jump.

As we drove into Lillehammer yesterday we could see the twin ski jumps on the hill behind the town. We drive to the top of the jumps and discover a commanding view over the town, lake and the hillsides opposite.

Lillehammer from the top of the ski jump.

Lysgardsbakkene Ski Jumping Arena opened in 1993 for the 1994 Winter Olympics where it hosted the ski jumping and Nordic combined events, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies.

One steep hill.

The venue sees 80,000 annual jumps in the winter and 20,000 in the summer season.

Steeper than she looks.
The Lillehammer Winter Olympics Torch.

As we drive out of town we see numerous people training for cross country skiing using their summer equipment.

Gotta ski all year.

We drive 18 km north to the Hunderfossen Amusement Park on Gudbrandsdalslagen (lake) which featured in one of the episodes of “Lilyhammer” (Season 1, Episode 8: “Trolls”). The park is one of Norway’s biggest tourist attractions, with over 275,000 visitors each summer. Founded in 1984, the park currently has more than 60 attractions with many of the rides and attractions themed after or inspired by Norwegian folktales by Peter Christen Asbjornsen and Jorgen Moe – including trolls.

Eventyrslottet – The Fairy Tale Castle.

Next we drive 35 minutes south then east to another lake, Nord Mesna, The return route on the other side of the lake, essentially a logging road, provides a far better view of the lake below.

Taking the long way back.

As we are driving by Hakons Hall on the way back to the hotel, we stop to check it out.

Hakons Hall – W. view.

It is the largest handball and ice hockey venue in the country with a spectator capacity of 11,500 people.

Four little boys in a row.

The Hall is regularly used for handball and ice hockey tournaments, concerts, exhibitions, conferences and banquets.

Hakons Hall – SE view.

After we return to our hotel I finally have to fix the settings on Lynn’s phone camera to stop her complaining that the camera won’t work properly when she has to take quick photos. Since it is the identical phone as mine it has to be either a user issue or she has stuffed up the settings. It is quite easy to reset but while testing the camera she has to stick her finger in.

Lynn giving me the finger.

This afternoon we walk around the town checking out the different styles of architecture that sit cheek by jowl in the town.

There have likely been settlements at Lillehammer since the Iron Age and the village is mentioned in the Old Norse sagas as Litlikaupangr – “Little Trading Place”. It is also mentioned as a site for Thing assembly (local government) in 1390.

Hvelvet Restaurant.

The village was granted market town rights in 1827. The whole valley was a major transportation route from the capital to northern Norway for the passage of timber and agricultural products.

The Mesna River which flows through the town.

The town centre is a late nineteenth-century concentration of wooden houses and stately buildings interspersed with modern designs.

Kulturhuset Banken was built in 1895 as premises for Lillehammer Sparebank inspired by the Italian Renaissance. The building also contained a festivity venue for the city of Lillehammer and served, among other things, as a courtroom during the treason settlement after WWII. Today it has a concert hall and several smaller halls that are used for cultural purposes.

Kulturhuset Banken.

The museum was founded in 1921 as a gift from merchant Einar Lunde. The museum has two parts: the building designed by architect Erling Viksjo completed in 1963. The newer building (Flygelet) designed by the architecture firm Snohetta and opened in 1992. During the 1994 Winter Olympics this building served as the main venue for cultural activities.

Art Museum – Flygelet.

Our hotel, known as the Art Hotel Breiseth, was established in 1898 by Thora Breiseth and is one of the oldest hotels in the city. In the early 20th century the hotel was associated with the Lillehammer Painters. Many of the painters paid for their stay with their own artworks. Fredrik Collett, Thorvald Erichsen, Lars Jorde and Alf Lundeby are among the painters that stayed here.

Artwork in the hotel’s lounge.

21 May, 2023

Although it is a beautiful day outside today we have to get started on our Northern European hotel bookings. We did have a very leisurely breakfast but by 3:00 pm we did manage to finalise a number of bookings which took all day. We still have lots to do so hopefully we have a quiet day during our next stay at Sunde.

I am starting to dislike the low quality yet expensive food in Norway so we hunt out a Chinese Restaurant for dinner tonight. Hopefully it is better than our experience with Chinese food in Gothenburg.

22 May, 2023

It’s time to move on. Today we are heading for a small village named Sunde which is about 10 minutes’ drive south of Alesund.

Heading north from Lillehammer.

Our journey will take us on a 5 hour north-westerly route. We start out at 9:45 am after filling the tank. It’s 21 deg. C.

Snow-capped hills in the distance.

Taking the E6 on the valley floor we follow the Gudbrandsdalslagen past the towns of Sjoa, Otta to Dumfoss where we turn onto the E136 – surprisingly still following the Gudbrandsdalslagen until we reach Lora.

Climbing higher into the hills.

When we reach Bjorli we follow the Rauma River which is a torrent. So far we have been driving through farmland with the odd town, ski resort pine forest harvesting and road/bridge construction.

The rivers are raging torrents with snow melt.

The broad valley that we have been driving through for several hours becomes quite narrow. And the snow-capped mountains that we saw in the distance at the beginning of our journey gradually become closer.

Getting up to the tree line.

The steep, rocky mountain sides have multiple water falls cascading down their sides. Reminds us a bit of our trip to Milford Sound.

Spring waterfalls.

The mountain peaks become quite high and jagged.

Ski in – Ski out church.
Watch for avalanches in winter.

Our original plan was to drive the Trollstigen Pass on Highway 63 through to Sylte but it seems that the pass won’t be open for another couple of weeks as the snow hasn’t melted enough yet.

Tunnels needed in winter.

Still, we plan to go to the start of Highway 63 to check that it is indeed still closed. Apparently it is quite a fantastic drive with great vistas. Yep, it’s still closed.

Route 63 is still closed.

This is the view that we should have seen today.

Trollstigen Pass.

Instead, we get to see a troll.

A Troll in the Caravan Park.

At Andalsnes we follow the Romsdalsfjord until we turn left onto the E39 at Moa and drive south to Sunde.

Nice drive around the Fjord.

The Sunde Fjord Hotel is about 18 km from Alesund and is next door to the Solevagen E39 ferry.

Arriving at the Sunde Fjord Hotel.
Nice views if it stays sunny.

It is surrounded by fjords and has views of snow-capped mountains: Storfjorden, Hjorundfjorden and the Summnorsalps.

Glass of wine before we check in.
Room upgrade to a balcony suite.

Luckily the hotel has a small restaurant so once we unpack we won’t be moving again until tomorrow. Instead we’ll sit on our balcony – probably wrapped in the blankets provided as it’s now 12 Deg. C – and take in the view until after sunset which won’t be until 11:45 pm!

View west from our balcony.
View east from our balcony.

After a couple of weeks of clear blue skies we may be in for some cloudy days so it may be a catch up day tomorrow.

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Four Nights in Oslo, Norway

16 May, 2023

The weather forecast for today is for rain to start at around 10:00 am. After a very wet walking tour of Cordoba, Spain last December we are praying for much lighter rain for our walking tour of Oslo this morning.

Due to the possibility of rain and the 30-minute walk from our hotel to the starting point of our 1.5 hour walking tour we decide to take the No. 11 tram into Jernbanetorget, Central Train Station from the Rosenborg tram stop.

Oslo Cathedral.

We arrive 30 minutes early so we walk to the nearby Oslo Cathedral then return to the walk’s meeting place, the Tiger sculpture in front of Oslo’s Central Station.

When Oslo celebrated its 1000-year anniversary in 2000, Eiendomsspar, (the local property development company) wanted to give the city a gift. Oslo wanted a tiger, and that’s what they got: a 4.5-metre bronze tiger made by Elena Engelsen. The reason – the city’s nickname Tigerstaden (“The Tiger City”) which most Norwegians are familiar with. The name was probably first used by Norwegian poet Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson. His poem “Sidste Sang” from 1870 was about the lawless city of Oslo with its drunken sailors, prostitutes, crime and violence.

The Tiger City.

Nearby is another sculpture that is reminiscent of Thor’s Hammer. Rather it is entitled “Smash Nazism” by Bjorn Gulliksen and depicts a hammer smashing a swastika. It is dedicated to the Osvald Group, heroes of Norwegian Resistance during WWII.

Thor’s Hammer?

As we walk up Strandgata we pass by the Sun & Earth Fountain then onto Prinsens gate to view the Opera House at the head of Oslofjord.

Sun & Earth Fountain.

The angled exterior surfaces of the building are covered with Carrara marble and white granite and make it appear to rise from the water – like an iceberg. The Norwegian architectural firm Snohetta won the design competition in 1999. Construction started in 2003, ended in 2007 with the gala opening in 2008 attended by HM King Harald, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and President Tarja Halonen of Finland and other leaders.

The Opera House won the culture award at the World Architecture Festival in Barcelona in October 2008 and the 2009 European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture.

The Oslo Opera House.

Naturally, there are several saunas on the water’s edge.

Saunas in the city centre.

After walking up Radhusgata we arrive at Christiania torv. The Danish king, Christian IV was king of Norway when the fire of 1624 completely destroyed Oslo. He decided that the old city should not be rebuilt again. He decided that the new town be built in the area below Akershus Fortress, a castle which later was converted into a palace and royal residence. He decreed the town’s new location by dropping his glove, now immortalised by a bronze gauntlet and fountain.

“Thing”? or just a location pointer?

This new town was called Christiania (after himself) and was laid out with wide streets which met at right angles, designed to hinder the spread of fire.

Buildings in the new town were made of stone or brick, and not the traditional log construction. People who could not afford to build brick houses were allowed to build half-tim­bered structures, “in the Danish fash­ion.” Christiania became a little town typical of Northern Europe with 330 properties with buildings of brick, half-­timbering and logs. Ramparts were built around the town for defense. These defined the town’s dimensions for many years to come.

The first city non-timber buildings.

In the next block we arrive at Akershus Fortress. The building of Akershus Castle and Fortress was commenced in 1299 under king Håkon V. The medieval castle, which was completed in the 1300s, had a strategic location at the very end of the headland, and withstood a number of sieges throughout the ages. King Christian IV (1588-1648) had the castle modernised and converted into a Renaissance castle and royal residence. Today the fortress is used by the military.

Akershus Fortress.

The stable block next door is used in the training of the mounted police force.

Police Riding School.

From the Fortress we walk down the stairs to the harbourside where several wooden sailing ships are moored.

Oslo City Harbour.
Tall Ship in the Harbour.

Crossing the Radhusplassen opposite the piers we come to the back of the Oslo City Hall. The building as it stands today was constructed between 1931 and 1950, with an interruption during WWII. It is built of red brick and has two towers. The eastern tower has a carillon set of 49 bells which are presently silent due to being re-tuned. Various events and ceremonies take place in the building, notably the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony, which takes place every December.

City Hall.

The front of the Hall has a stepped fountain and gorgeous clock. Entry into the building takes us straight into the space where the Nobel Peace Prize is presented.

The Nobel Peace Prize presentation hall.

Walking away from the City Hall along Roald Amundsens gate we stop at a park where at one end is the National Theatre. The theatre had its first performance on 1 September 1899 but can trace its origins to the Christiania Theatre, which was founded in 1829. The theatre is often considered the home for Ibsen’s plays, and most of his works have been performed here.

The Oslo National Theatre building.

At the other end of the park is the Storting building – the seat of the Storting, the parliament of Norway. Although the Parliament of Norway was established in 1814, it wasn’t until 1866 when this building was put into use. It was designed by the Swedish architect Emil Victor Langlet.

The Norwegian Parliament.

Adjacent to the Parliament is the Grand Hotel where dignitaries and celebrities stay. It is from the 2nd floor balcony that Nobel Peace Prize winners wave to the public.

It’s now 11:30 am and the end of our tour. We walk back to Central Station and get the No. 11 tram back to the hotel.

The Grand Hotel, Oslo.

Approaching the hotel we hear a marching band and see the local school kids in procession, all in clear plastic macs, practising for tomorrow’s children’s parade to the Royal Palace as part of the 17 May Constitution Day celebrations.

As most of the tour this morning was in drizzle and rain we decide to stay put until it’s time for dinner. At 6:00 pm we walk to Majorstuen to Larsen’s Restaurant. It opened in 1951 and had the function room, Blåsalen, on the second floor until 1982. At that time, the restaurant was a celebrity spot with the skiing elite and other celebrities as guests. Today there are only rooms on the first floor, but most of the interior and its old charm has been preserved together with its selection of home cooking.

Are you sure that this is edible?

17 May, 2023

Constitution Day is the national day of Norway and is an official public holiday observed on 17 May each year.

Constitutional Day cake for breakfast.

Among Norwegians, the day is referred to as Syttende Mai (“Seventeenth of May”), Nasjonaldagen (“National Day”), or Grunnlovsdagen (“Constitution Day”), although the last is less frequent.

Jockeying for the best positions while a Royal Guardsman looks on.

The Constitution of Norway was signed at Eidsvoll on 17 May 1814.

Crowd singing the National Anthem – quietly.

The constitution declared Norway to be an independent kingdom in an attempt to avoid being ceded to Sweden after Denmark-Norway’s devastating defeat in the Napoleonic Wars.

Lots of marching bands.

After 1864 the day became more established when the first children’s parade was launched in Christiania (Oslo), at first consisting only of boys. It was only in 1899 that girls were allowed to join in the parade for the first time.

Passing by the King.

A noteworthy aspect of the Norwegian Constitution Day is its very non-military nature. All over Norway, children’s parades with an abundance of flags form the central elements of the celebration. The massive Oslo parade includes some 100 schools, marching bands, and passes the royal palace where the royal family greet the people from the main balcony.

Big Band sounds.

Today in Oslo everyone is involved: a large group of folk dancers in traditional costume entertained the crowd before the head of the parade arrived; kids in parade; older folk playing in bands and as flag bearers alongside kids; dignitaries sitting in the stands; lots of families in traditional costume waving flags. Even hat-tasselled body guards of the King.

Bloody tassels get in the way.

Not to mention curious tourists….

Everything gets in the way when you are short.

One noteworthy detail of the King’s Guards’ uniform is the plumed bowler hat which was copied from the hat of the Italian Bersaglieri troops—a regiment that so impressed the Swedish princess Louise (the great grandmother of King Harad V) that she insisted the Norwegian guards be similarly hatted in 1860 – and since.

Nice bowler hat, lady.

The longest parade is in Oslo where some 100,000 people travel to the city centre to participate in the main festivities.

Is the whole country here today?

This is broadcast on TV every year, with comments on costumes, banners, etc., together with local reports from celebrations around the country.

Differing reactions to the day.

After 45 minutes of watching flags, kids and bands pass by the Royal Balcony we opt to continue walking into town. Today the Oslo Cathedral is open and is being used as a concert venue.

A concert in the Oslo Cathedral.

Our objective is the Opera House roof which we saw from afar yesterday in the rain.

On the Opera House Roof with the Munch Museum in the background.

The view is quite impressive taking in the surrounding hills, the Munch Museum, the fjord, the floating ‘iceberg’ sculpture, the city cape and the Holmenkollen ski jump 8.5 kms away on the skyline.

Little glass iceberg.

It’s true, people below look like penguins on an icy landscape.

Penguins on the Iceberg Opera house.

Normally Carrara marble would be polished but the surface has been left rough for walking on. The roof looks like a ski slope – probably rated ‘green’.

Slippery when wet up here.

Although it is a public holiday today the Opera building is open.

Checking out the inside.

The lofty foyer is a light, open space with a large, undulating oakwood wall. Behind this wall are the opera house’s three performance halls.

The Opera House foyer.
Angles, textures and illuminations.

Fortunately its coffee shop is open so a hot beverage on the terrace overlooking the fjord is mandatory…

Coffee at the Opera House.

… while watching the passing parade of traditionally-clothed citizens.

Lots of folk in traditional dress.

Time to walk back to the hotel. The city is still reverberating with the sounds of marching bands and processions, heaving with masses of people moving in all directions – mostly against us – and celebrations.

Parties everywhere – including on the Nobel recipients’ balcony.

Some 4 hours after we set out this morning we stagger back into the hotel lobby – to be greeted with a small spread of canapes and mimosas. That’s lunch and dinner sorted, then!

18 May, 2023

Today is another public holiday – Ascension Day. The plan is to do a load of laundry this morning a block away at the Saga Apartment’s laundry.

There is only one washing machine and one dryer so we have to wait 30 minutes while someone else’s washing is done. They didn’t return when their washing was finished so we had to take their stuff out to do ours. They eventually returned an hour after their washing was done. A bit rude when there is only one machine.

That wait time delayed our start so I had to nurse the washing and drying past the planned time to go and see the Changing of the Guard at the Palace. Lynn took what was finished of our drying back to the hotel and continued on to the Palace.

No crowds today.

What a transformation from yesterday. The only evidence of yesterday’s festivities are a couple of pallets of benches just behind the equine statue of Carl III Johan as he perpetually looks down Karl Johans Gate.

Guards on Duty.

The Norwegians, bless ’em, have provided unequivocal information that the changing of the guard “…occurs on every day of the year, no matter what the circumstances are…at 13:30..” Good to know.

Keep clear please.

Although the Standard is flying from the Palace roof I think that this will just be an armed escort as opposed to accompanying marching band that happens when Queen Margrethe II of Denmark is in residence.

The whole affair takes about 15 minutes and seems to be a lot of people involved just to change 1 guard. Don’t blink or you’ll miss the actual change of the guard!

Changing of the Guard at Oslo Palace.

Surrounding the Royal Palace, and encompassing 53 acres (22 hectares) of grassy areas and winding paths through thousands of planted trees, Slottsparken is a protected Norwegian cultural landmark and a wonderful space for the public to enjoy nature within the city.

Rear of the Palace.

Surrounding the Royal Palace, and encompassing 53 acres (22 hectares) of grassy areas and winding paths through thousands of planted trees, Slottsparken is a protected Norwegian cultural landmark and a wonderful space for the public to enjoy nature within the city.

Palace driveway.

The park features pristine ponds, long-lived majestic trees planted in the 19th century, and elegant statues of notable Norwegians.

Behind the Palace on Parkveien are numerous embassy houses as well as on the street behind it, appropriately named, Inkognitogata!

Nice neighbourhood – residence on Inkognitogata.

And a majestic building on Uranienborgveien which cuts through a rocky escarpment.

Nice view from the rock.

19 May, 2023

We are checking out at about midday today as we head north to Lillehammer for a few days. While I sort out some bookings for Warsaw and cancel (yet again) our planned trip to Egypt in November, Lynn heads back into down town Oslo for some last minute photos.

It is eerily quiet in town this morning so it seems that the entire population of Oslo are worn out after two days of celebrations.

The National Museum of Art, Architecture & Design (the National Museum).

Interestingly, Oslo has two museums that feature the work of Munch: The Munchmuseet and The National Museum which has a room dedicated to him and a copy of his ‘Scream’ painting.

Surrounded on three sides by the National Museum is the Nobel Peace Centre. It’s a showcase for the Nobel Peace Prize and the ideals it represents. The centre is also an arena where culture and politics merge to promote involvement, debate and reflection around topics such as war, peace and conflict resolution. The Centre is located in the former Oslo Vestbanestasion (Oslo West railway station) building. Designed in 1872 it ceased to be a railway station in 1989.

The Nobel Peace Centre.

Over the road is the harbour and at the Senior Wharf is the “Dykkaren” – a statue of a silver scuba diver. It was created by sculptor Ola Enstad and was purchased by the City of Oslo in 2013. Enstad (1943-2013) was a famous Norwegian artist and worked primarily with sculpture and collage. He has used divers design several times.

This diver will sink like a rock.

Located away from the city along the harbour is Aker Brygge. Part of the Sentrum area, Aker Brygge is known for its pier and eateries with outdoor tables. A popular summer boat bar is moored nearby, and ferries depart year-round for the scenic Oslo Fjord.

Here is located a statue of Aasta Hansteen (1824-1908), the first woman in Norway to train professionally as an artist, to give a public lecture and to write several books. She was criticised and ridiculed by many at the time for her beliefs and actions. Later she was a source of inspiration for the women’s movement. This statue of her was sculpted by Nina Sundbye and erected in 1986.

Statue of Aasta Hansteen at Aker Brygge.

Lastly, walking back to the National Theatre tram stop is the Oslo Concert Hall, the base for the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra (OPO) and one of the premier music venues for the general musical and cultural life of Norway. It presents more than 300 events yearly and receives more than 200,000 visitors. An architectural competition was arranged in 1955 and final drafts for the concert hall were presented in 1965, based on Gosta Abergh’s s winning proposal. Oslo Konserthus AS was founded in 1966 and, in March 1977, the concert hall was finally opened. In 2000 Mariss Jansons, then conductor of the OPO resigned his position after disputes with the city over the poor acoustics of the hall.

The Concert Hall.

Noon and it’s time to check out and drive north to the Holmenkollen Ski Jump which you can see from the city.

The Hotel at the Oslo Ski Jump.

Holmenkollbakken is a large ski jumping hill located at Holmenkollen with a capacity for 70,000 spectators. Holmenkollen has hosted the Holmenkollen Ski Festival since 1892, which since 1980 has been part of the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup and 1983 the FIS Nordic Combined Nordic World Cup. It has also hosted the 1952 Winter Olympics and the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1930, 1966, 1982 and 2011.

The Oslo Ski Jump.

The hill has been rebuilt 19 times. Between 2008 and 2010, the entire structure was demolished and rebuilt. The hill record is held by Norwegian skier Robert Johansson (the “Wing Commander”) at 144.0 metres in March 2019.

Still scary two thirds down at the landing area.

So, that’s Oslo done and dusted. Time to drive towards our next destination, Lillehammer. Why Lillehammer? Because we became such avid fans of the 2012-2014 black comedy/crime/drama TV series ‘Lilyhammer’ starring Steven van Zandt, Trond Fausa Aurvag and Marian Saastad Ottesen where a New York mobster goes into hiding in rural Lillehammer after testifying against his former associates. If you ever get the chance …

Before we leave Oslo we top up our half empty tank with 31 litres of fuel at 19.96 Kr/litre – i.e. about AUD2.90/litre for a total of c. AUD91.00. Disturbingly, as we drive towards Lillehammer the price of 95 octane (E10) is advertised at 24.60 Kr/litre!!! Hate to think what it will be at the top end of Norway!

Lovely camping area at Eldsand Badeplass.

Rather than drive 2 hours on the direct E5 route, involving at least 5 tolls, we opt to drive the 240/34 up along the eastern shoreline of the picturesque Randsfjorden to arrive in Lillehammer 3 hours later.

After Dokka at the top end of the fjord we take the 250 over the range and find ourselves driving through a snowy landscape.

Climbing the range at Svingstad above Dokka.
16 Deg C and still a frozen reservoir at Storlondammen, 23 km from Lillehammer.

I wonder how much snow there is further north??

Can’t imagine the snow level here in mid-winter.

At Vingrom we turn left onto the E6 and drive up the western shoreline of the lake named Mjosa, Norway’s largest lake. Lillehammer is located on the eastern shoreline almost at the head of the lake.

Lake Mjosa in the distance.
Following Lake Mjosa on the approach to Lillehammer.

Lillehammer – Winter Olympics host – 12-27 February 1994.

Arriving at about 4:00 pm.

After unpacking we walk up Nymosvingen in search of a restaurant and come across a bronze statue of a large, bearded man on skis, called a Birkebeiner (birch bark leggings/footwear). Underarm he carries 2-year-old Prince Haakon Haakonsson as he flees to safety during the civil war in the early 13th Century. The Sagas say that the Birkebeiners spent Christmas in Lillehammer on their way north over the mountains. Now, every year the locals here stage a great cross-country ski race with 6,000+ contenders following the fabled path, each carrying a 12 lb pack representing the infant prince.

The Birkebeiner.

After dining at ‘Hygge’ we walk a block east along Storgata, the main shopping street, then turn down Jernbanegata to our hotel.

Storgata – the main shopping street of Lillehammer.

It is about 10:30 pm and time to get to bed. However, the sun has still not set so it is rather light outside. We don’t have a very good view from our bedroom window but it is worth a photo just to show how light it is. As we move further north we will soon experience the midnight sun. I just hope that the hotels that we are staying in have blackout curtains.

10:30 pm and still not yet sunset.

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