Category Archives: Anvil Green

A Month in Wales.

10 February, 2024

We end up leaving our accommodation half an hour earlier than planned which means we are at LeShuttle check-in 2 hours before our scheduled departure of 11:18 am. Nevertheless, we are offered an earlier train of 10:18 am which we accept and promptly proceed to the French, then UK, border controls then line up in the short queue to board the train.

Boarding Le Shuttle to depart Calais.

Perhaps the Danish border guards linked our passports on the ‘system’ as since Lynn’s run-in with them in Copenhagen in July last year we’ve not had an issue with her exceeding the Schengen’s limitation while she has been travelling with me in Europe. Result!

Soon we are waved onto the train and park and before we know it, we are rolling – even though the time is only 09:48 am!

Inside Le Shuttle.

35 minutes later we are rolling off the train at Folkestone and half an hour later, after driving through a misty and muddy landscape, we arrive at the Burns’s at Anvil Green.

Foggy Kent on our way to Anvil Green.

After a quick repack we give Alex our cast-offs that are destined for the charity shop and drive 5 minutes in the family’s Daimler to the Compasses Inn, their ‘local’ for lunch with Alex.

Lunch with Alex at her “local”.

When we arrive we have the place to ourselves and quickly commandeer a table by the open fire as it is really chilly outside.

To say their main courses are ‘generous’ is an understatement!

A full rack of dinosaur ribs.

Fond farewells to Alex then we hit the road at 2:45 pm for the 2.5 hour drive to Wokingham in mizzle to stay with Barbaran and Stuart for the next few days.

Arriving in Wokingham.

Although it’s been 15 months since we last saw them in Spain, it’s just like it was yesterday as we sit down to catch up. After watching the 6 Nations rugby match “on the telly” between England and Wales (16-14), we sit down to a delicious homemade meal and have an early night.

11 February, 2024

It’s still grey, raining and miserable so we opt for a lazy day in. After a late breakfast we continue chatting until the next 6 Nations rugby match on TV – Ireland v Italy (36-0) – a masterful display and lesson in how to play the game and much to Barbaran’s delight- given she is Irish.

For dinner we are driven half an hour away to Reading where we are booked into the London Street Brasserie, a former 18th-century toll house by the River Kennet for great food and wine.

On our way home Barbaran insists we call into the local casino to try our luck at roulette. Needless to say we lose our meager bets quickly but I am instrumental in getting Barbaran to place a bet on black and win her some money back.

12 February, 2024

A nice sunny day greets us this morning but we have some chores to get done before we get out and enjoy the countryside today.

First job is to head down to the local pharmacy to get ourselves a flu shot since we can’t get a Covid booster thanks to the inefficiencies of the UK NHS system. It has been well over a year since our last Covid booster so the next best thing is to get a flu shot.

Lynn is eligible for a free shot but mine costs me GBP14.00. I would have been glad to pay for a Covid jab but that was way too hard to organise. Makes you appreciate the Australian health system despite it having a small cost vs the NHS free system. At least we can access the health system when we need it in Australia!

Our second task today is to have three new tyres fitted to the Insignia. I was planning to have the tyres last until we sold the car in May but they are already worn down to the legal limit and we still have a month travelling around soggy Wales before our 2-month driving tour of Luxembourg, Switzerland, Italy and our week with the Leggieries back in the Champagne region.

The third compulsory task today is to visit the car wash that Stuart and their eldest son, Alexander, own to have the Insignia cleaned inside and out. The car is still sporting Spanish dust from our 9 days in Montblanc and the mud from Kent.

Once the shots and the new tyres have been done I leave the car at the car wash and we all go for a drive in the countryside.

A walk in the sunshine interrupted by a flooded trail.

Initially we were going to walk around a lake near Sunbury-on-Thames and have a spot of lunch at the local pub but, alas, the path is flooded, the pub is closed and the area is about to be over-run by a film crew.

Canal has flooded into the Thames River.

Plan B is to drive 45 minutes in the opposite direction to Hurley Lock which is between Henley-on-Thames and Marlow. We park in the charming village of Hurley and take the path to the Lock. Although the canal and the Thames are flooded, at least we don’t need to abort our walk.

Even the weir has overflowed.

Several dog walkers are out and about but it will be several months before the tea shop is open again.

No Music here.. just looking for a loo.

Walking back into the village we check out the St Mary the Virgin Church. The first church was probably built c.700 AD when St. Birinus passed up the Thames. During the next 200 years the Danes may have sacked Hurley during their occupation of Reading and the battle of Danesfield. Next mention is in 894 when the Danes are reported to have “Traversed Herlei” during their march from Essex to Gloucester.

The village grew around the small Saxon church and the lands came under the control of Esgar (Asgar), the Chief Staller and Master of the Horse to Edward the Confessor in the middle of the 11th Century.

After the Conquest, William I confiscated all the lands at Hurley and gave them to his trusted supporter, Geoffrey de Mandeville, for services rendered. In 1086, at the request of Geoffrey de Mandeville’s second wife Leceline, Bishop Osmund of Old Sarum dedicated the rebuilt church at Hurley as a Benedictine Priory, a cell to Westminster Abbey.

The Domesday Book, compiled during this time, states that the village of Hurley consisted of a church together with a mill, 2 fisheries, 25 villagers, 12 cottagers and 10 slaves.

St Mary the Virgin Church, Hurley.

1536 saw the Dissolution of the Monasteries by Henry VIII and Hurley Priory did not escape. The entire eastern end of the church and the transepts were demolished until only approximately the present day building was left.

In 1545 the estates passed to John Lovelace and much of the materials from the Old Priory were used to build the first Ladye Place Mansion. At the turn of the 17th century, Richard, 1st Baron Lovelace of Hurley, installed the bell turret and the largest bell. A major restoration took place in 1852.

From there we walk to the Olde Bell – today a stylish coaching inn with a restaurant and rooms that dates from 1135 – for a spot of lunch. Now this pub serves lunch from noon-5:00 pm – how civilised!

Lunch at the Olde Bell, Hurley.

When we return to the house Stuart and I drive down to the car wash to collect the Insignia.

Sparkling clean car at the Waves Car Wash, Wokingham.

It has been a while since we had the inside of the windows cleaned and as I’m running out of ceramic car polish I also have a coating of it applied. The car now looks immaculate. I take some photos of the car so that when we come to sell it in May I have the photos ready just in case the weather is not conducive when we need it to be.

I also had the engine bay cleaned just to help the sales process. It’s also come up a treat.

Like brand new under the bonnet.

Barbaran cooks us a delish chilli con carne which we have while we watch a movie on TV, then hit the sack.

13 February, 2024

It’s 9 Deg. C. and mizzling when we say farewell at 11:45 am for our 197 km drive to Cwmdu, Wales, via Tesco’s first for fuel and provisions as the weather forecast for the next few days is – rain.

Hitting the road again.

Mizzle soon turns to rain and while crossing the Prince of Wales Bridge from England to Wales over the River Severn, it’s bucketing down.

Crossing the Prince of Wales Bridge from England to Wales.

We arrive around 3:00 pm and settle into our “Scenic Welsh Cottage in the Brecon Beacons”.

Our cottage for the next 4 days.

Not too sure about scenic as we can’t see the surrounding countryside thanks to the mist but it is definitely a cozy, 3-BR farmhouse cottage, lovingly looked after by the family since the 1950s, complete with family heirlooms.

During our drive here we noticed that there isn’t a supermarket or a pub that is open for the next two nights within a 20 minute drive so after we unpack we have to head out to look for a supermarket. My GPS says that there is a Tescos 13 km away. Little did I realise that 13km meant “as the crow flies” and due to the hills, valleys and lack of main roads the drive is 25km and takes over half an hour. Driving back to the cottage in the dark and wet is a major headache and one of the reasons that we would never live in a remote country region of the UK. Nice place to visit but WHO THE HELL WOULD LIVE HERE?.

14 February, 2024

A grey start to the day but we get glimpses of the surrounding hillsides as rain shower after rain shower pass by.

View from the cottage.

We spend the day catching up the blog and doing several loads of washing and ironing. We even have a visit from a guy from a broadband company who’s come to extend the WiFi coverage at one end of the cottage. Lynn asks him if he wants a cup of tea to which he replies in a magnificent Welsh accent: “Thanks, but can I have a glass of the Council’s pop, please.” Turns out he wanted a glass of water!

Before we know it, it’s dusk. Time for another meal in and a movie on TV. Hopefully the local pub is open tomorrow night as I have no intention of trying to drive these narrow lanes in the dark and wet again.

15 February, 2024

It’s cold and raining again today so we take the opportunity to go through our “stuff” to jettison anything that is unnecessary. I also backup our photos of the past couple of months and make a few alternative plans for when we are back in the UK in late May for selling the car.

It doesn’t help that we slept in until after 11:00 am and didn’t have breakfast until midday. It’s nice to be able to just hibernate occasionally when the weather outside is cold and wet and the countryside is absolutely quiet. Not even a bird or sheep to break the silence.

Tonight we plan to go to the local pub for dinner but when we arrive at the hotel car park there are no lights on. The publican comes out to meet us in the car park to apologise that they planned to be open but are having electrical issues, the electrician has not been able to rectify the problems so they won’t be opening tonight. She assures us that they will be open tomorrow night.

The next closest pub is the Bear Hotel in Crickhowell which is about 7 km away. I hate driving in these wet conditions when the narrow roads are busy with local traffic but we have no choice.

The Bear Hotel.

Luckily the food is excellent and there is good parking and a lively atmosphere in the pub. Hopefully our local is open tomorrow night.

16 February, 2024

We are out of bed slightly earlier than we were yesterday but it’s still raining outside. It looks like we will have another lazy day inside and do the little things that we have neglected these past few months.

It’s now 2:30 pm and there is a break in the weather and for the first time in Wales we can see patches of blue sky. It’s not forecast to be dry very long so I map out a driving route through the Brecon Beacons National Park for our relocation to Llanelli tomorrow. Since the ground is absolutely saturated we decide to minimise our driving on local roads and try to at least stay on A roads. Even taking a zig-zag route through the Park it’s still only a couple of hours’ drive from here to Llanelli.

Tonight we try to have dinner at the pub just down the road but again we are told that they are not serving food tonight. How hard is it to open the kitchen on a Friday night? We have to drive down to the neighbouring village. This time we stop at the Nantyffin (try to pronounce that!) Cider Mill Inn which is a few kilometres closer than the Bear Hotel. The food is not quite as good as the Bear’s but it will do on this very wet and windy night. At least we have a table by the fire.

Red wine and a warming fireplace.

17 February, 2024

We are out of bed early (or at least early for us) this morning as we have to check out by 10:00 am. How uncivilised on a winter’s morning! The weather is no better this morning so our drive around the National Park is in heavy rain and regular fog patches. Just getting to an A road is an effort as our GPS takes us up and over the hills behind the cottage. Luckily there are very few cars or tractors on the lanes this morning.

That’s not a road!

The country lanes even take us over a number of cattle grids and we come across a closed gate on the main road between villages. Talk about back of beyond.

Lynn gets wet manning the gate.

As we climb higher into the National Park we find ourselves driving in thick fog. The plan was to stop at a few lookouts to get some views of the National Park. All we see are views of low cloud.

Best view we get all day.

It’s Saturday morning and at every lay-by in the National Park there is barely a parking space available. These crazy Welshpeople are all out either hiking, jogging or cycling in this crazy weather that is almost too poor to even drive through.

At the highest point on the drive through the Park the sun is almost shining through the clouds. The edge of the road is an absolute bog so passing cars in the opposite direction means we have to come to a complete stop without leaving the bitumen. We even come across a small car on its roof and it appears that they drifted on to the muddy verge and slid into the ditch and rolled over.

Almost sunshine at the highest point of the Park.

By 2:00 pm we arrive in Llanelli and stop in at the local Tesco for supplies. We are camped in a 1970s house on a housing estate for the next 4 nights. Another AirBnB equivalent that should not be on Booking.com. Still, with this weather forecast for the next few days at least it is warm and dry inside. The original plan was to visit the local beaches and drive around the Gower Peninsula Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty but not if this weather persists. Maybe another four-day rest may be in order. At least we can watch the rugby on TV.

18 February, 2024

After breakfast there is a hint of blue sky so we take the opportunity to take a 25-minute walk each way back to Tesco to buy a few items that we missed yesterday. At least we get some exercise and fresh air.

On our return to the house Lynn finds a tea towel in a kitchen drawer featuring the Welsh alphabet. Even with this, the language makes absolutely no sense what so ever. Chinese is easier!

The Welsh Alphabet.

This afternoon we spend time putting together an itinerary for our trip back to the Champagne region in May, ready for our Skype call with our Philly friends, Becky and Jerry, on Tuesday to finalise.

19 February, 2024

Sunshine! Time to hit the road to check out the Gower Peninsula and its Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. When we were in Ireland early last year staying at the Golf Resort we met a Welshman there and he said: “If ever you get to Wales make sure you visit the Gower Peninsula. It is incredible!” So, we’ll see …

Exiting Llanelli all we see is litter along the A484 roadside and all things rugby – rugby fields, impressive rugby stadium (Parc y Scarlets) and even rugby goal posts on a roundabout. These rugby posts were used in Llanelli’s famous 9-3 victory over the touring New Zealand All Blacks in 1972. The posts, 9.6m tall and set 5.5m apart, faced an uncertain future after Llanelli’s Stradey Park, where they stood for decades, was replaced by Parc y Scarlets. Now they are the gateway to the town.

Stradey Rugby Posts – Berwick Roundabout.

We drive over the bridge which straddles the RIver Loughor and take the B4295 along the coast through Penclawdd to Oldwalls then a small road past the Britannia Inn, onto Frog Lane.

This takes us through Llanmadoc trying to get a view of the beach. We come to a dead end. Typical of Wales, we are stopped by a caravan park that has prime real estate overlooking the beach so we backtrack to St Madoc’s Church.

Stone walls, houses & hedges on the B4295.

St Madoc is reputed to have founded a church here in the 6th century, and the present building is 13th century.

Set in one windowsill is a lettered stone dating from the 6th century which was discovered in 1861 in the walls of the old parsonage house, and commemorates ‘Advenctus son of Guanus’. In the west wall is a crude pillar cross and a boundary marker dating from the 7th to 9th centuries, whilst the font is probably Norman.

During the 12th century the parish was controlled by the Knights Templar, before passing to the Knights Hospitaller of St John of Jerusalem, though no visible evidence now remains of this. The Revd J D Davies, a skilled woodcarver, was Rector here from 1860 to 1911. He carved the oak altar frontal and led the major restoration begun in 1865.

13th century St Medoc’s Church.

From here we return to Oldwalls then drive through Burry to join up with the A4118 to Port Eynon.

Lifesaving hut & beach at Port Eynon Bay.

According to the visitswanseabay.com: “Port Eynon Bay is safe, sandy and award winning, with both a Blue Flag and a Seaside Award.” Porkies??!!

Award winning, “sandy” Port Eynon Bay Beach.

Returning along the A4118 we turn off onto Kittle Hill Lane, drive down the hill to the junction with the A4067 then turn right to drive to the Victorian seaside town of Mumbles – Mwmblwls to a Welshman!

View of Swansea Bay from the A4067 to Mumbles.

We stop for a coffee at Verdi’s Restaurant at Knab Rock then drive past the Mumbles Pier and Ferris Wheel before we turn around and drive to the intersection with the A4216. We were planning on booking accommodation here but I’m glad we didn’t. Today’s a Monday. The place is heaving; there’s not much parking available and half the town is under scaffolding.

View of Swansea across the bay from Mumbles Road.

The A4216 takes us north up to the top of the Peninsular to rejoin the A484 to Llanelli. Our conclusion: the Gower Peninsula is not a patch on the Ring of Kerry or even the Beara Peninsula in SW Ireland.

Flowering jonquil verges along the A4216.

En route we stop at the Tesco shopping centre. Yesterday, we noticed a Trespass store there with an end of season sale so we call in to see if we can find an outdoor hiking jacket for Lynn to replace her bright blue Helly Hansen sailing jacket we bought in Ireland in 2014. As luck would have it we find a navy blue replacement for Eur133 so, sadly, her HH jacket will be consigned to Vinnies.

Cracking a bottle of Jean Milan Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut.

Now, we have 2 bottles of champagne that we need to enjoy so we crack 1 of them to celebrate Lynn’s new jacket – and its participation in many more new adventures. So, any old excuse, really!

20 February, 2024

Yet another cold, dark and damp day in 1970’s Llanelli. Between rain showers we decide to walk the 25 minutes to the shopping mall to pick up a few items for dinner and see if Timpsons have a replacement watch band for Lynn’s dive watch.

The rain holds off for the entire trip so not only do we get a replacement watch band but Lynn also has her shoulder bag restitched. It cost more to repair it than it did to buy it at the market in Cordoba, Spain over a year ago but the bag works for Lynn and we are unlikely to find another at the price for a long time.

A few more stores visited and we have everything done that needed repairing or replacing. We even manage to return to the house before the rain starts again.

Tomorrow we are heading to Fishguard on the West Coast of Wales which is a short ferry ride to Ireland from the Goodwick Harbour.

Since Fishguard is only about 1.5 hours’ drive away we will take the coast roads but still try to avoid B roads due to the likely risk of local flooding.

21 February, 2024

We leave Llanelli around 11:00 am. It’s 12 Deg. C. and raining and drive a rambling route that takes us by Carmarthen, St Clears, Tenby, Pembroke, over the Daugleddau River, Newgale, Solva, Saint David’s, Trevine, Mathry, Goodwick and into Fishguard.

Travelling around we are constantly reminded we are in Wales, with the bi-lingual road signs and other reminders like Ambulance/Ambiwlans. Some Welsh words are totally unrecognisable, but some are similar to English – like when a deaf person speaks and they don’t quite get the enunciation right. And, if the pronunciation of Ll is Fl as in Llandudno, then is Ff pronounced Lf as in ffrani (frenzy)??

An Ambiwlans.

By 12:10 pm we arrive at the popular Victorian seaside town of Tenby with its cobbled streets, pastel-coloured houses, Tudor Merchant’s House and Museum, and harbour.

Some of Tenby’s pastel houses on the harbour front.

Apparently Tenby has not 1, but 4, sandy beaches and, in summer, there are daily boat trips to Skomer, Skokholm and Caldey Islands, the latter home to Cistercian monks who hand make chocolates and perfume. Today we can hardly see the harbour thanks to the rain obliterating the view. Of what we see, Tenby looks like a place worth a visit in the sunshine.

Five Arches, Tenby – part of the original 13th century town wall gate.

Regardless of our attempts to avoid local flooding we can’t avoid it on the A4139 between Penally and Lydstep, the other side of Tenby. Funnily enough, we drive past a sign that says: “Pond Field Glamping”!

Even the A roads are flooded.

Finally, after 2 hours of constant rain, it stops and the sun comes out. By this time we are cresting the hill overlooking the beach south of Newgale and St Brides Bay.

Sunshine at last – St Brides Bay & Newgale.

More local flooding is evident here at Newgale where a small lake has formed on low-lying land adjacent to the A487.

Newgale-on-Pond?

15 minutes’ later we are driving through picturesque St David’s via the pretty hamlet of Solva. St David’s is Britain’s smallest city with the largest cathedral dating back to the 12th century. It’s documented that 2 pilgrimages to St David’s equaled 1 pilgrimage to Rome.

Nun Street, St David’s.

Shortly after we are driving through Mathry, twinned with Champagne-Vigny, France – closer to Cognac than Epernay.

Mathry near the A487.

Here we get a glimpse of the countryside towards the coast.

Sweeping pastoral views from Mathry towards the Preseli Hills.

The A487 takes us to Goodwick at the opposite end of the harbour to Fishguard. Here the Stena Line ferry is sailing for Rosslare, Ireland, reminding us of this harbour’s history as more than a century ago, in the midst of the race for ever-faster transatlantic travel, Fishguard achieved global fame when the Mauretania sailed in from New York.

The Cunard Steamship Company had chosen Fishguard as its first port-of-call for its Atlantic liners. In its inaugural crossing from New York to Fishguard, the Cunard ship Mauretania gained the much-coveted Blue Riband for the fastest Atlantic passage time of 4 days and 14 hours.

The Daily Mail described scenes of excitement as it was first sighted on the headland on 30 August 1909: ‘her four great red funnels with their black tops were sighted round Strumble Head. Every point of vantage from the cliffs on the Goodwick side to the ruined fort on the old Fishguard side was lined with people, whose cheers crossed the dancing blue waves, borne on the brisk southerly breeze to greet the Cunarder.’

The Stena Line ferry leaving Goodwick for Rosslare, Co. Wexford.

Ten local women in Welsh costume presented sprigs of white and purple heather to the passengers as they landed, flags hung from every house, local lifeboats danced on the waves and the Territorial Artillery fired a salute [Ports Past & Present].

Quite a contrast to today where there is hardly a soul about the harbour and the town thanks to the freezing cold wind.

“An Artist’s Cottage” in Fishguard.

At last we arrive at our accommodation, an 18th century stone cottage owned by an artist who is also using the cottage as a gallery of her artwork. Needless to say it has a colourful and characterful interior design, a nice change from some of the more unimaginative self-catering places we have stayed in.

Lounge room.

However, as I find out, it’s more functional as an art gallery than as a house. But the cottage’s location is excellent, just a 5-minute walk to the local Co-op supermarket and, better still, just a 2-minute walk to what turns out to be the excellent Royal Oak pub, which becomes our ‘local’.

Like sleeping in an art gallery – oh, that’s right, we are!

Now, this local pub is not your ordinary local. 227 years ago tomorrow, on 22 February 1797, four French warships sailed into Fishguard Bay with a force of 1400 soldiers led by Colonel Tate, an Irish/American veteran of the American War of Independence. They hoped to set up a base in Fishguard and recruit a revolutionary army to march on England.

However, Fishguard was well defended by a fort, the ruins of which can still be seen on the cliffs overlooking Lower Town, and when it fired its cannon (with blanks!) at the small fleet as it entered Fishguard bay, they beat a hasty retreat landing instead at Carreg Wastad near Llanwnda, a few miles down the coast from Goodwick.

Three days later the army surrendered in the Royal Oak pub on Fishguard Square and the Battle of Fishguard was over.

Off to the Royal Oak pub.

After some delicious pub grub we return to the cottage to watch a couple of Netflix movies, after sorting out a hitch with the heating.

22 February, 2024

It rained hard all last night but we both get a good night’s sleep. It’s freezing cold and windy outside so we plan to spend the day inside and catch up on the blog and do some laundry. I have spent most of the morning fighting with the pathetic internet. Typical of an 18th century cottage – the internet can’t penetrate the thick stone walls and the power points aren’t in accessible locations. It doesn’t help that the owner is an artist and uses the cottage as an art gallery. It’s a better art gallery layout than a functional cottage.

The below-mentioned couch & unsuitable occasional table in the sitting room.

In desperation I move the laptop closer to the router but there is no comfortable table or desk so I try to use the couch and an unsuitable occasional table for the laptop. My back is going to be very painful by tonight.

View of the cottage terrace from the kitchen.

We’re booked into the excellent Royal Oak for dinner again this evening, followed by more Netflix movies tonight.

23 February, 2024

After breakfast we head to our local – for their excellent coffee – then venture over the road to the Town Hall to view the Last Invasion Tapestry.

The Town Hall and Library.

The story of the Battle of Fishguard in 1797 is told in an embroidered tapestry which was designed and sewn by 73 local women and at least 3 men. It’s in a similar format and shape as the Bayeux tapestry and like the Bayeux tapestry is 100 foot long. The tapestry was commissioned as a permanent legacy of the Invasion Bicentenary commemorations in 1997. It took four years to complete and is on permanent exhibition in a purpose-built gallery attached to the Library in Fishguard Town Hall.

The Last Invasion Tapestry – all 100 feet of it.

Opposite the Town Hall is St Mary’s Church where a headstone was erected in 1897 in memory of Jemima Nicholas (1750-1832), a Welsh heroine during the 1797 Battle of Fishguard.

Headstone for Jemima Nicholas.

According to folk legend, armed with a pitchfork, Nicholas led a group of women and rounded up 12 French soldiers who had been drinking, and held them captive inside a locked church overnight. The French soldiers may have mistaken local women wearing their traditional tall black hats and long red cloaks for Grenadier Guards, and surrendered before they realised their mistake. The French surrendered shortly afterwards at the Royal Oak. She was awarded a lifetime pension for her efforts.

View of River Gwaun outlet from Bridge Street.

Although rain looks imminent, we walk down the A487 to Lower Town/Fishguard (Abergwaun) en route to the Fishguard Fort. We cross the bridge over the River Gwaun then take a left to walk up the hill. During this time there are several rain showers which test Lynn’s new jacket.

We pass by the Ship Inn made famous by the filming of Under Milkwood in 1971 as the cast and crew, notably Richard Burton and Peter O’Toole, regularly frequented this pub.

The Ship Inn.

After scaling the hill we take a pathway off the main road where we get a view of the fort ruins on the point directly on the Pembrokeshire Coast Path Trail.

Fishguard Fort is an 18th-century fortification on the rocky promontory of Castle Point. In 1779 an American privateer named the Black Prince captured a local ship and demanded a ransom of £1000 from the Fishguard townsfolk. The Black Prince sailing under a French flag, and its captain Stephen Manhant, a Boston native, were commissioned by the US government to attack British targets as part of their efforts to gain independence from Britain. The Black Prince was very successful as a privateer, destroying more than 30 British ships over the course of three months.

The townsfolk of Fishguard rejected Manhant’s ransom demands who responded by bombarding the town, damaging St Mary’s Church and several houses. A local ship fired back, followed by cannon fire from the shore. Manhant decided it wasn’t worth the trouble, and the Black Prince sailed away.

Fishguard Fort ruins at Castle Point.

To prevent similar attacks in the future, an artillery fort was built on Castle Point, at the eastern approach to the harbour. Fishguard Fort was completed in 1781, just two years after the attack.

The fort was armed with eight 9-pounder cannons. It was manned by three invalided gunners from Woolwich, London. The fort later became the headquarters for the local militia, known as the ‘Fishguard Fencibles’.

Gun battery.

The Last Invasion was the only action that the fort ever faced. The fort continued to be manned until the early 19th century, but was then allowed to decay. However, it came back into use during WWII when searchlights and Lewis machine guns defended Fishguard Port against German seaplanes.

View from the fort looking NE to Cemaes Head.

We retrace our steps and have a good view of the entry of the River Gwaun into the harbour, Lower Fishguard and its Quay Street where parts of Under Milkwood were filmed in 1971.

Lower Fishguard and its Quay Street.

Not that we are creatures of habit or anything, but we are looking forward to more delicious tucker at our ‘local’ tonight.

Having Welsh Faggots for dinner at The Royal Oak.

24 February, 2024

As usual it is a cold, wet and windy day so the plan today is to watch the 6 Nations Rugby on TV at the pub. We were told to be at the pub by about 1:00 pm to get a good seat. However when we arrive the place is heaving and seating is impossible so we head back home to watch the game on our TV.

After a half hour of trying to access live TV (based on the instructions provided by the cottage owner) we have to phone the owner to come and sort the TV.

After a lot of trial and mostly error we manage to get the game live on the Welsh BBC channel which means that the commentary is in Welsh. At least we can watch the game.

First up is Wales vs Ireland which Ireland wins quite easily 31-7. Perhaps just as well we didn’t go to the pub – no doubt lots of glum faces. We change to the UK BBC channel to watch England vs Scotland for the second game of the afternoon – 30-21 to England.

25 February, 2024

It will take us just over 2 hours to arrive at our next accommodation at Llawryglyn so we decide to make a couple of stops along the way.

We leave at 10:15 am and a chilly 8 Deg. C. 20 minutes’ drive away is our first stop, the archaeological site known as Pentre Ifan – a Neolithic burial chamber. Today it is a dolmen, the bare bones of a burial chamber that would originally have been covered with an earthen mound. The giant 5m ‘capstone’ appears to be precariously balanced on three ‘uprights’, though it has remained in place for over 5,000 years.

Pentre Ifan’s outline neatly frames the Preseli Hills towering above, the source of the famous Pembrokeshire ‘bluestones’ that went into the making of Stonehenge as well as Pentre Ifan itself.

Pentre Ifan.

To rejoin the A487 the GPS takes us on an exit road, only to be confronted by a ford. Given the amount of rain that has fallen recently, thank goodness the water is less than a foot deep.

How deep is the water?

Our next stop are the Aberystwyth Castle ruins. The castle was built in response to the First Welsh War in the late 13th century, replacing an earlier fortress located a mile to the south. During a national uprising by Owain Glyndŵr, the Welsh captured the castle in 1404, but it was recaptured by the English four years later. In 1637 it became a Royal mint by Charles I, and produced silver shillings. The castle was slighted by Oliver Cromwell in 1649.

Aberystwyth Castle curtain wall.

The inner ward was built in a diamond-shaped concentric castle, with a twin D-shaped gatehouse keep and mural towers at each corner. The outer ward is described as consisting of a “twin D-shaped gatehouse, a barbican, a rock-cut ditch and a large curtain wall with towers”.

Aberystwyth Castle North Gate.

After shopping for supplies at Morrisons we take the A44 across country through a pretty river valley with pine forest-clad hills rising either side.

B4569 with view of Trefeglwys in the distance.

After we join the A470 it takes us to Llanidloes where we take the B4569 to Trefeglwys. Turning left at the centre of the village on the road to Llawryglyn we drive another 5 minutes and arrive at the cottage at about 2:30 pm. We are surrounded by sheep-dotted steep, green hills that drop into a stream.

Just as wonky on the inside as well.

Fortunately the cottage is nice and warm. It seems to be a former family cottage that was turned into a holiday rental some 15 years ago without alteration or de-cluttering.

Mind your head!

Original furniture and furnishings and typical of old, rural cottages, cobwebs, dust, low doorways and ceilings and narrow stairs!

26 February, 2024

Thanks to a skylight in the bedroom we are woken by brilliant sunshine. Venturing outside the cottage we are greeted by freezing cold air and all we can hear is the breeze in the trees and the sound of fast, flowing water from the Afon (River) Trannon below.

View from the front door.

Our cottage garden has loads of spring flowers coming into bloom: cherry blossom trees, daffodils, jonquils, crocuses, snow drops and primulas.

Early morning crocuses.

To make the most of the sunshine we take the B4569 through Caersws to Newtown which turns out to be a disappointing sprawling town with few charming Victorian buildings.

As we approach the cottage on our return we decide to continue on this road to the hamlet of Llawryglyn then on back roads to the B4518 for a view of the Clywedog Reservoir.

Glimpse of the Clywedog Reservoir.

Turning north then east on more back roads we rejoin the road back to our cottage.

How green is my valley?

Our local pub, The Red Lion, in Trefeglwys won’t be open for dinner until Wednesday evening, so we’ll dine in again tonight. Probably just as well as it’s forecast to be -1 Deg C tonight.

27 February, 2024

As today’s forecast is for 9 Deg. C. and 36% chance of rain we decide to go for a bit of a drive so we drive south for 45 minutes to the Victorian spa town of Llandrindod Wells, or ‘Landod’ or ‘Dod’ as it’s known to locals.

Station Crescent, Dod.

The ‘healing qualities’ of the local spring waters, first enjoyed by the Romans, attracted visitors to the area in large numbers during the mid 18th century.

Chalybeate (iron rich) spring near the Pump Rooms.

As a result, the town enjoyed an economic boom and a number of hotels were built.

1879 spring water fountain donated by the Lord of the Manor.

During the ‘season’ between May and mid-September, visitors to Llandrindod would take the waters at the pump rooms at the Rock Park and Pump House Hotel entertained by orchestras, and in its heyday the resort enjoyed a vast array of activities ranging from golf to horse racing.

The Glen Usk Hotel.

Most of the town’s architecture dates from the boom periods of the Victorian and Edwardian eras when ornate hotels and shops were built, including the Metropole and the Glen Usk hotels and the Albert Hall theatre.

An example of the style of shops during its spa town era.

The town attractions include an 18 hole golf course, (originally 9 holes built in 1893), 3 international standard outdoor bowling greens dating from 1912 which regularly host national and international events and is a regular venue for the start/finish of many annual National Car, Bike and Cycle rallies. [Visit Mid Wales]

However, on this cold (now 7 Deg. C.), dull and drizzling day it’s not a patch on Buxton, another Victorian spa town, in Derbyshire.

On our route back to the cottage we drive via the Elan Valley, 70 sq. miles of hills, woodlands and lakes within the rugged Cambrian mountains.

The Elan Valley Reservoirs are a chain of man-made lakes created from damming the Elan and Claerwen rivers within the Elan Valley. The dams, reservoirs and 73-mile aqueduct were built a hundred years ago to supply desperately needed clean water to Birmingham. It was an epic feat of civil engineering set within an area of outstanding scenic beauty.

There are four dams on the river Elan; from the lowest Caban Coch, to Garreg Dju, Peny Garreg and the highest, Craig Goch.

Caban Coch Dam – view of the dam wall and downstream.

Caban Coch Dam is the simplest and most functional in appearance of all the dams, resembling a natural waterfall when the reservoir is full.

Caban Coch Dam – view of the wall and dam behind.

It’s such an impressive sight, driving to the top of the wall, as illustrated by its statistics. Height: 37m. Length: 186m. Area: 220ha. Volume: 35,530 megalitres (ML – 1 million litres).

Continuing along the winding road, the next dam is Garreg Ddu which serves a dual role. It is a low, completely submerged dam which plays a vital role in maintaining a constant supply of water to Birmingham.

Garreg Ddu Dam.

It also supports masonry pillars carrying the access roadway to the neighbouring valley of the River Claerwen.

Nant Dolfolau brook that flows into Garreg Ddu Dam.

Pen y Garreg is the third dam up the Elan Valley, often referred to as the ‘middle dam.’ Height: 37m. Length: 161m. Area: 50ha. Volume: 6,055ML.

Pen y Garreg Dam.

Finally, Craig Goch Dam, the highest upstream of the series of dams and is often referred to as the ‘top dam.’ As with all the dams, work started with the arrival of the railway line at the site. With this dam the line had the furthest to go and a rocky outcrop had to be blasted and dug through on the route to the site, now known as ‘Devil’s Gulch.’

Craig Goch Dam.

Work on excavating the foundations for a secure base for the structure started in July 1897, some three years after the start of work on the lowest dam at Caban Coch.

Craig Goch Dam – domed valve tower.

Craig Goch is seen by many as the most attractive of the dams, with an elegantly curved retaining wall and a series of arches carrying a narrow roadway across the top of the dam.

Craig Goch Dam – dam-side view of the roadway.

It has a domed valve tower and the structure is typical of the ‘Birmingham Baroque’ style of much of the waterworks scheme. Height: 36m. Length: 156m. Area: 88ha. Volume: 9200ML. [Cwm Eden Valley].

The GPS then takes us to the village of Rhayader on the A470 via the mountain road.

Mountain road at the northern tip of the Craig Goch reservoir.

It’s only as we approach the cottage around 4:00 pm that the rain, that has been falling since we left, actually stops – 36% probability my foot!

28 February, 2024

Another cold and wet day – perfect for catching up the blog and getting organised for our departure tomorrow.

This evening our “local”, the Red Lion, is serving food from 5:00 pm. En route I drop Lynn off at the road junction in Trefeglwys village for a photo of the village church while I park the car at the pub.

Sitting in the middle of the village and looking out over the surrounding countryside is St Michael’s church, a local landmark. It was originally founded by Bledrws in the 12th century, and the building has been adapted and refurbished over the years since then. The present building dates only from the 1863-5 refurbishment. Its unusual square, timbered bell turret consists of four louvred apertures and houses its 15th century bell.

St Michael’s Church, Trefeglwys.

The pub is empty when we arrive just after 5:00 pm, only the 3 staff and the chef, who we share a joke with, but soon the local men drift in to sit at the bar with their pints and to have a natter.

The Red Lion pub & some of the locals.

By the time we leave an hour later all the bar seats are taken. Apparently the pub is under new management and there are signs that it will do well – good food and heavy, local patronage. After all, the locals would have to drive 10 minutes in either direction for a pint if this pub shut down.

29 February, 2024

As we need to check out by 10:00 am and can’t check in until 3:30 pm we have some 5 hours to kill so I plan another circuitous route. It’s 8 Deg. C. when we depart and for once – no rain!

When we get to nearby Caersws we take the A470 NW to meet the A489 then SW, driving through the town of Machynlleth with its distinctive clock tower which was built by the town’s residents to celebrate the coming of age of the eldest son of the Fifth Marquess of Londonderry – Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest (Viscount Castlereagh) – in 1873.

A competition to design the clock tower attracted 30 to 40 entries. The winner was architect Henry Kennedy, of Bangor. His design was built by Edward Edwards, a local builder. It was made mostly of stone from Tremadog, near Porthmadog, complemented by red sandstone from Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. The tower stands 24 metres high, to the base of the weathervane.

Town clock, Machynlleth.

The clock tower became a meeting point for temperance (anti-drunkenness) campaigners. Hundreds of people gathered here in 1907 to greet General William Booth, founder of the Salvation Army, who paused for five minutes while on his way to Aberystwyth. [historypoints.org].

Here we turn north to take the A493 SW to the coast but find that the road is – CLOSED! With no diversion signs we continue north until we can turn left on to the B4405 past the lake, Llyn Mwyngil, on a parallel route to the coast.

Just as we make the turn we are startled by the sight of a large, military cargo plane heading straight for us at low altitude before it continues its lumbering way up a nearby valley.

Low-flying military cargo plane.

This route takes us down the pretty valley of Afon Dysmynni with its astonishingly green pastures – greener than Irish green!

Afon Dysmynni valley.

We join our intended A493 on the coast and follow it up past Fairbourne until we join the A470 near Llanelltyd then the A487 to Portmadog. Here we drive through a town with 16 letters in its name – Penrhyndeudraeth – that’s over half the letters in the (English) alphabet!

View of sand spit from the A 493 with Fairbourne this side & Barmouth the other.

Originally we were going to visit the picturesque village of Portmeirion, which is near Porthmadog, but it would have cost us GBP20 for the privilege.

Portmeirion Village

As Lynn had already spent a week living in the village one Christmas including dining at the Hotel Portmeirion for Christmas lunch, I declined the suggestion to visit for myself.

To enter Porthmadog we drive across The Cob sea wall, the building of which was the idea of William Alexander Madocks (1773-1828). Madocks built the town of Porthmadog (Port Madoc originally). Before The Cob people had to employ experienced guides to cross the sands safely, and a boat had to be used at high tide. Work began in 1805 and it was opened officially in 1811. [People’s Collection Wales].

Crossing The Cob.

After stocking up on supplies and fuel at Tesco we drive past Criccieth and its castle to the Promenade and beach at Pwllheli.

Pwllheli beach.

We still have 2 hours to kill so we drive across the peninsula and cross the Menai Suspension Bridge to the pretty town of Beaumaris on the island of Anglesey.

Entering Beaumaris, Anglesey.

Our intention is to spend some time visiting Beaumaris Castle but with nearby parking costing GBP6 on top of the castle entrance fee of GBP18, I stay with the car while Lynn jumps out and takes some photos.

View from Beaumaris Castle to the mountainous shoreline of North Wales.

The Castle was built as part of Edward I’s campaign to conquer north Wales after 1282. Work began in 1295 following the Madog ap Llywelyn uprising. Edward’s invasion of Scotland soon diverted funding from the project and work stopped, recommencing after an invasion scare in 1306. When work finally ceased around 1330 a total of £15,000 had been spent, a huge sum for the period, but the castle remained incomplete.

In 1403 the Castle was taken by Welsh forces during the rebellion of Owain Glyndŵr, but recaptured by royal forces in 1405. In March 1592, the Welsh Roman Catholic priest and martyr William Davies was imprisoned here and was eventually hanged, drawn and quartered a year later.

South Gatehouse, Beaumaris Castle, Anglesey.

Following the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, the castle was held by forces loyal to Charles I, holding out until 1646 when it surrendered to the Parliamentary armies. Despite forming part of a local royalist rebellion in 1648, the castle escaped slighting and was garrisoned by Parliament, but fell into ruin around 1660, eventually forming part of a stately home and park in the 19th century. In the 21st century, the ruined castle is still a tourist attraction.

UNESCO considers Beaumaris to be one of “the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe”. The fortification is built of local stone, with a moated outer ward guarded by 12 towers and 2 gatehouses, overlooked by an inner ward with 2 large, D-shaped gatehouses and 6 massive towers. The south gate could be reached by ship, allowing the castle to be directly supplied by sea. Today, this access is blocked by houses and a large car park.

Beaumaris Castle & its partial moat.

Time to head to our accommodation so we cross the impressive Menai Suspension Bridge once again, which is undergoing repairs.

In 1819, civil engineer Thomas Telford began working on ambitious improvements to the journey between London and the port of Holyhead for vessels to Ireland. Recognising the danger to travelers that crossing the Menai Straits involved, Telford designed a groundbreaking piece of civil engineering – the Menai Bridge.

Menai Suspension Bridge between the mainland & Anglesey.

Completed on 30 January 1826, the Menai Bridge was the biggest suspension bridge in the world at the time. Sixteen huge chains held up 579 feet of deck, allowing 100 feet of clear space beneath. This allowed tall sailing ships navigating the seaway to pass underneath, whilst spanning the Straits at its narrowest point.

One-way traffic due to repairs.

The Menai Bridge not only made Telford’s reputation as a civil engineer, together with his road improvements, it also dramatically reduced the time and danger it took to travel from London to Holyhead – the journey time was cut 36 hours to 27. [Menai Heritage].

By 3:30 pm we arrive at Graianog Farm, a working sheep farm, which is off the A487 between Llanllyfni and Pant Glas – and it is freezing. Apparently the farm is really busy this time of year thanks to lambing. That makes for hardy lambs and hardy farmers. Our host greets us wearing what can only be described as foul weather gear that trawler men wear – the antidote to Welsh wind and rain he tells us.

We move into the stone farmhouse conversion next to the main farm house and settle in for the evening.

1 March, 2024

4 Deg. C. is the forecast maximum today with an overnight of -1. And, as predicted, around 10:00 am it starts to sleet with flurries of snow for an hour or so.

Sleeting at the farm.

We’re booked into The Goat Inn – Tafarn Yr Afr – at Glandwyfach, about 6 minutes’ drive away for dinner. The sun is starting to break through around 4:00 pm so by 5:15 pm we decide to head to the pub early for a pre-dinner drink and to ensure we drive at least one way on the narrow lane in the daylight.

This morning’s snow still evident on the hill tops.

It’s lucky that we leave early as the road (more like a driveway) is not registered on our GPS. The lane is narrow and potholed but not much worse than the longer alternative. It’s a very chilly 3 Deg. C. outside and there is snow on all the hill tops either side of the valley.

The Goat Inn.

The Goat Inn car park is nearly full as we arrive at around 5:30 pm. For a country pub this one seems more like a 4 star restaurant. It is warm and cozy inside and since they have a gin specialty Lynn orders a Hendricks and I order a Morretti Berra while we interrogate the menu. The food is quite reasonable quality and similarly priced. It must be the best pub in the area as it is booked out tonight including a party in the adjoining room.

Our drive back to the cottage is slow and careful in the very cold and dark night. No street lamps on this route!

2 March, 2024

The cold weather is very conducive to a late sleep-in and since we plan to have a quiet day in we don’t finish breakfast until nearly midday. Lynn books us on GuruWalks for Heidelberg, Turin, Tallinn, Riga, Kaunas and Vilnius.

At least there are patches of blue sky today but I’m starting to be very over the cold and wet of not-so-sunny Wales.

The sheep yard across the road.

Ha! Just read that Wales has had its warmest February since records began in 1884. Hate to be here for its coldest!!

3 March, 2024

A sunny but chilly catch-up day where Lynn finalises arrangements for our week in London between meeting up with some more of her friends and finishing off our ancestry research.

4 March, 2024

Check-out time is 10:00 am, so after a farewell chat with our host, Guto, we take the A487/A55/A470 to LLandudno.

Told you Wales is wet & boggy!

We are about 3 km from Llandudno when the highway comes to a complete stop. There is no indication of the problem and no escape off the highway. We sat for about 20 minutes in the line of traffic before it started to move again. Along the way there were no signs of what caused the delay. Just another road closure without any proper traffic management. Typical of European thoughtlessness.

Llandudno is the largest seaside resort in Wales located in Conwy County Borough. The town’s name means “Church of Saint Tudno”.

View of snow-capped mountain range before the A55/A5 junction.

The town developed from Stone, Bronze and Iron Age settlements over many hundreds of years on the slopes of the limestone headland, known to seafarers as the Great Orme (207m) and to landsmen as the Creuddyn Peninsula which juts into the Irish Sea. Its origins in recorded history are with the Manor of Gogarth conveyed by King Edward I to Annan, Bishop of Bangor in 1284.

Great Orme from the Pier.

Mostly owned by Mostyn Estates, the Great Orme is home to several large herds of wild Kashmiri goats originally descended from a pair presented by the Shah of Persia to Queen Victoria and subsequently given to Lord Mostyn.

In 1848, Owen Williams, an architect and surveyor from Liverpool, presented Lord Mostyn with plans to develop the marshlands behind Llandudno Bay as a holiday resort. These were enthusiastically pursued by Lord Mostyn.

North Parade in 1887.

The waterfront buildings have changed very little since the Victorian Era.

North Parade in 2024.

The influence of the Mostyn Estate and its agents over the years was paramount in the development of Llandudno, especially after the appointment of George Felton as surveyor and architect in 1857 with much of central Llandudno developed under Felton’s supervision between 1857 and 1877.

Llandudno Pier.

The Llandudno Pier is on the North Shore. Built in 1877, it’s a Grade II listed building.

View towards the end of the Pier.

The pier was extended in 1884 in a landward direction along the side of what was the Baths Hotel where the Grand Hotel now stands.

Snow on the background mountains of Snowdonia seen behind the Grand Hotel.

The West Shore is a quiet beach on the estuary of the River Conwy. It was here at Pen Morfa that Alice Liddell (of Alice in Wonderland fame) spent the long summer holidays of her childhood.

The Grand Hotel by the Pier.

That explains the number of Alice in Wonderland character sculptures that dot the town.

Llandudno Esplanade.

For most of the length of Llandudno’s North Shore there is a wide curving Victorian promenade.

The St.George’s Hotel where I stayed over 20 years ago.

The road, collectively known as The Parade, has a different name for each block and it is on these parades and crescents that many of Llandudno’s hotels are built.

The St.George’s Hotel dining room.

Elisabeth of Wied, the Queen Consort of Romania and also known as writer Carmen Sylva, stayed in Llandudno for five weeks in 1890.

Neville Cres at the East end of the Promenade.

On leaving, she described Wales as “a beautiful haven of peace”. Translated into Welsh as “hardd, hafan, hedd”, it became the town’s official motto.

Looking West back to Llundudno.

Running behind the promenade is Mostyn Street leading to Mostyn Broadway and Mostyn Avenue.

Mostyn Street near Holy Trinity Church.

These are the main shopping streets of Llandudno with Mostyn Street lined with high street shops with pavement verandahs, major banks and building societies, two churches, amusement arcades and the town’s public library.

Emmanuel Christian Centre (L) & Conwy Town Hall (R) on Lloyd Street.

A little known fact is that Australia’s 7th Prime Minister, Billy Hughes, attended school in Llandudno.

After a stop a Llandudno Junction’s Tesco for provisions and fuel we go to join the A55 for a short distance to get on to the A470 south only to find that it is – CLOSED! Fortunately the A547 does the same thing so soon we are on the right road and arrive at the town of Llanrwst and our accommodation, The Coach House, about 20 minutes later.

Arriving at The Coach House in Llanrwst.

While unpacking our very pleasant hosts arrive (their office is in the stone cottage next door) to introduce themselves and to check that we have everything.

5 March, 2024

Today’s forecast is for 10 Deg. C. and 10% chance of rain so we decide to get out the door for one of the scenic drives we had planned on taking during this stay. 2 seconds out the gate it starts to rain.

As we are driving through the charming village of Bets-y-Coed, gateway to Snowdonia National Park, we stop at a Trespass outdoor shop and buy Lynn a new pair of winter trousers for half price as her other pair are beginning to disintegrate after constant wash and wear since their purchase in December 2022.

From here we take the A5 to Capel Curig then the A4086 past Llynau Mymbyr lake which has a smattering of snow on the opposite hilltop.

Lake Llynau Mymbyr.

Further on we take the A498 fork which passes by Llyn Gwynant.

A498 driving towards Llyn Gwynant.

We stop at a view point above Llyn Gwynant at which time it starts to rain heavily. I think we’ve passed the 10% chance of rain point.

Llyn Gwynant.

The road continues past the next lake, Llyn Dinas, until we arrive at the village of Beddgelert.

Road past Llyn Dinas.

By now it’s 12:30 pm and still raining so we find a cafe for a hot beverage. Unfortunately, it seems to be the ‘only cafe in the village’ so it attracts a number of rain-bedraggled walkers who choose to bring their pooches indoors, too. It’s like dining in a kennel with snarling, barking, whining, drooling, sneezing and shedding dogs!

Let’s hope that Australia doesn’t fall into the trap of allowing dogs into eating establishments.

Stone bridge crossing the Afon Colwyn at Beddgelert.

Needless to say we make a quick exit after there are 4 dogs occupying the confined space and retrace our route to Llanwrst.

By the time we return to the viewpoint overlooking Llyn Gwynant once again it has stopped raining. In front of us is a clearer view of the opposite side of the valley at the top end of the lake.

Opposite side of the valley towards Gallt y Wenalt.

In the opposite direction to the lake there is now a clear view of drifting cloud in front of a snow-capped peak.

View NE from Llyn Gwynant view point.

Tonight we have a Skype call with our Philly friends, Becky and Jerry, to finalise our trip to the Champagne region with them in May.

6 March, 2024

Sunshine and the promise of 11 Deg. C. and a 5% chance of rain convinces us to scoot out the door and drive the 32 minutes to the Llanberis Lake Railway depot at Gilfach Ddu in order to get a good view of Mt Snowdon.

View of the main house from upstairs bedroom window.

To a certain extent we retrace our route from yesterday along the A5 to Capel Curig.

A4086 driving past Lake Llynau Mymbyr.

But then we take the A4086 through the Llanberis Pass.

Through the Llanberis Pass on the A4086.

Then onto Nant Peris, past Llyn Peris, the 13th century Dolbadarn Castle, skirt Llanberis, cross the Afon y Bala to arrive in the car park that serves both the Railway depot and the National Slate Museum at around 11:50 am.

Llanberis Lake Railway returning to Gilfach Ddu station from Llanberis Station.

The small steam engine will take us on a 5-mile, 1 hour, return journey alongside Lake Padarn, in the heart of Snowdonia, hauled by one of Railway’s restored vintage steam engines rescued from the nearby Dinorwic slate quarries.

Counterweight mechanism that delivered a slate-filled dolly to the Vivian Quarry base & an empty one to the top at the same time.

The train departs at 12:15 pm but first drives to the nearby station at Llanberis to deposit and collect passengers, then the small engine skips to the front again to take us on our journey.

Moving the engine at Penllyn Station for the return trip.

From Llanberis the train runs non-stop through the Padarn Country Park passing the former Dinorwic slate quarries and workshops at Gilfach Ddu station.

View of Mt Snowdon.

It joins the 1845 slate railway route to run along the shores of Lake Padarn to Penllyn.

Checking out the cabin’s simple interior.

Along the lake and at Penllyn we have great views of Snowdon, the highest peak in England and Wales.

Short stop at Cei Llydan.

There’s a short stop at Cei Llydan on the return journey and we alight at Gilfach Ddu where we visit the National Slate Museum.

At its peak in the 19th century, Dinorwig was the second-largest slate quarry in the world. In the mornings, thousands of men in flat caps hiked up the zig-zag path to the quarry huts which perch high on Elidir’s mountainside, their clogs clacking on slate waste. Once, slate carved from the quarries here in North Wales was sent all around the world, literally roofing the Industrial Revolution.

The National Slate Museum established 3 years after the quarry closed in 1969.

Located in the Victorian workshops that were built in the shadow of Elidir mountain on the site of the vast Dinorwig quarry is now the Museum.

Museum courtyard with one of the quarries, Vivian Quarry, in the background.

Its workshops and buildings are designed as though quarrymen and engineers have just put down their tools and left the courtyard for home.

Parlour in the Chief Engineer’s house.

The Dinorwig Workshops were built in 1870 and serviced all the needs of the quarry. Over 100 men were employed here with skills to make the operation self-sufficient.

Slate trimming after having split the slates.

Wood from local trees was lifted in by crane to make trucks, sleepers and engines for slate tansport. In the smithy and foundry, men built and repaired machinery.

The foundry with moulds in the sand.

Pattern makers crafted hugh wooden pattern templates for cast metal machine parts.

Wooden casting patterns on the wall.

The giant water wheel provided power. Today it’s the largest working waterwheel on mainland Britain – 15.4m in diameter, 1.5m wide and built around a 0.3m axle it was constructed in 1870 by De Winton of Caernarfon.

Quarry water wheel.

The original was replaced in 1925 by a Pelton turbine, still in use, but remarkably the water wheel was not scrapped. Restored to full working order in 1982 it’s powered by water from the opposite side of the valley, carried by a 0.6m diameter cast iron pipeline. Water is gravity fed onto the wheel without the need for pumping.

Gravity-fed water wheel.

At its height, Dinorwig Quarry employed 3,000 men. By this time the landowner (Assheton) had built Port Dinorwig at the nearest coast, he’d built a steam railway to transport the slate there, and he’d also built a grand workshop and state-of-the-art quarry hospital.

As we exit the Museum around 3:00 pm the air is getting chilly. We stop in at the Snowdon Mountain steam railway office but are advised that the train up Mount Snowdon won’t be running until 23 March.

Driving back along Lake Llyn Peris we can see the extent of the Dinorwig Quarries on the opposite side where the mountain’s slate bones are exposed in a series of square-cut quarried galleries that reach almost to its summit. Names like Australia, Tasmania, The Mills, Serengeti, Wellington, Hefod Owen and even Mordor!

Alarmingly, for every ton of slate produced, 20 tons of waste material was dumped.

The remaining scars of the former Dinorwig slate quarries.

Back home we treat ourselves to a warming cuppa and a slice of buttered bara brith.

7 March, 2024

Today’s forecast is for 8 Deg. C. and rain so we opt for a day in to catch up. Late afternoon we walk around Betws-y-coed and have dinner at The Stables – another dog-loving restaurant!

As tomorrow’s forecast is for 9% rain and 9 Deg. C. we plan to drive the northern coast of Wales through Colwyn Bay to Rhyl.

8 March, 2024

At 11:50 am it’s cloudy and 8 Deg. C. when we hit the A548 and drive to the Point of Ayr which is at the NE tip of Wales.

Past Abergele at Towyn where the A548 runs parallel to the beach we see depressing caravan park after caravan park lining the road. What a tawdry part of Wales.

Depressing caravan parks in Towyn.

Who in their right mind would want to holiday here? It would be exchanging one housing estate for another!

Bridge over River Clwyd at Foryd Harbour.

We stop on West Parade at Rhyl to check out the views. Firstly straight out to sea where the river mouth empties into the Irish Sea.

View of River Clwyd mouth from West Parade, Rhyl.

And a view of the beach front looking NE up West Parade.

View NE up the beach at Rhyl.

Driving through Rhyl we come across 2 features: its Skytower and …

Rhyl Skytower.

… its town clock.

Rhyl Clock Tower.

At the Clock Tower roundabout West Parade becomes East Parade and finally Marine Parade. The beach view is pretty much the same – boring mud flats (with a hint of sand) and dirty miniture waves.

When we get to the Point of Ayr there is nil view of the beach from the levy path as it’s obscured by a vast swathe of grassland. Our advice: give this part of Wales a miss. That’s 3 hours of our life we’ll never get back!

Beach view SW down Marine Parade towards Rhyl town centre.

Around 4:00 pm we drive into Betws-y-coed for dinner. I manage to find an eatery that doesn’t cater to bloody dogs – the Hangin’ Pizzeria – which is near the railway station.

Betws-y-coed Railway Station.

The Pizzeria is a delight: serving food Midday til 8 pm, quirky industrial decor, well organised and laid out, clean, varied drinks and pizza menu at reasonable prices, excellent service by a young staff and delicious 12″ pizzas.

Bar within the Hangin’ Pizzeria.

Why can’t all UK eateries be this good??

9 March, 2024

It’s dull and raining when we emerge this morning and rain is also forecast for all day tomorrow. We were contemplating circumnavigating Anglesey today but thanks to poor visibility there is no point. During the afternoon I stumble across the thrilling England v Ireland (23-22) 6 Nations Rugby match on TV which England wins by 1 point thanks to a quick field goal in the dying seconds of the game. Unfortunately we miss the earlier game between Italy v Scotland which Italy surprisingly wins 31-29.

10 March, 2024

Today we’ll do a final load of laundry, tie up some loose ends with our future bookings and watch the Wales v France rugby match. Although holding their own in the first half, Wales fades and France wins 45-24. We also have a catch up Skype call this evening with our friends Larry and Joan who now live on Vancouver Island.

11 March, 2024

Another dull and damp day which we’ll spend packing up and getting organised for our trip to Ludlow, Shropshire, tomorrow.

We have four days in Ludlow and four more days in the Cotswolds before spending a week in London catching up with some of Lynn’s friends and finalising the last of our Ancestry research. Then it is back across the Channel to complete our last couple of months traveling around the parts of France, Italy, Luxembourg and Switzerland that will complete our bucket list locations.

France – from Calais to Quimper.

18 November, 2023

Last night Alex made a wonderful Argentinian casserole for dinner. It was warm and filling on a very cold and raining night. We slept soundly.

It is still raining this morning but luckily we only have to repack our suitcases for our trip to France and Spain tomorrow and head over to a Tesco Supermarket to restock some supplies and refuel the car. It is a good chance to test the car which ran faultlessly and see if I still know how to drive on the correct side of the road. Tomorrow I will see how I go driving a Right Hand Drive car in a Left Hand Drive country. It will be interesting at least. I prepare the car with all the French requirements and we sort and repack ready for the next three months in France and Spain.

Alex has very kindly offered to do our laundry while we are out shopping and saves us a lot of time so Lynn not only irons my newly-laundered clothes but irons 12 of Ross’s business shirts as well.

Tonight we are taking Ross and Alex out to dinner at the local pub. The pub is packed full tonight so it is lucky that Alex booked us a table. We all eat well and had some good bevvies. We will also sleep well again tonight.

Dinner at The Compasses Inn.

19 November, 2023

It is windy by the time we are out of bed at 8:00 am but at least the rain has stopped. A quick breakfast, pack the car and farewells and we are driving the 20 minutes to Folkstone to catch Le Shuttle (English Channel Tunnel railway) to France. We have to traverse a number of very narrow lanes to the M20 then straight in to the loading area for the shuttle train.

The narrow country lanes of Anvil Green.

The train is not very busy this morning so we are loaded on the 10:45 am train instead of our booked 11:50 am scheduled service.

About to load on Le Shuttle in Folkstone.

It is only takes about 35 minutes to make the crossing and it is so much easier than flying or taking a car ferry.

Driving along the top deck of the train to exit.

On the other side of the English Channel we emerge in bright sunshine but obviously after rain. It is now a matter of getting used to driving our car in France.

Emerging in France.

It isn’t long before the clouds build and it starts to rain heavily. We manage to arrive two hours early at 1:00pm at our accommodation in Boulogne-sur-mer but since it is off season the owner arrives and agrees to let us check in early.

We unpack and head downtown to get some provisions for dinner as most restaurants are closed on a Sunday evening and as we find out, so are most of the supermarkets. We manage to find a small store and pick up some essentials to have with a bottle of wine for dinner.

The Maison is beautifully restored and even has a number of peacocks and peahens roaming around the grounds.

Some of the local livestock.

20 November, 2023

Since it is bucketing down with rain and there is a strong wind outside Lynn’s decided she will spend the day resting to nurse her cold. I have a few emails to catch up on and some Ancestry information to correct so I spend the day at the PC down in the breakfast area. I also use the time to again deal with HSBC issues and buy the grandchildren’s Christmas presents online. It would be far better to have Christmas with the grandkids but they are still too young to remember this one. However, we hope that the Christmas letters from Santa which we organised whilst at Santa’s Village in Finland back in June may surprise them.

There are only two rooms booked at this B&B at the moment and the other couple who are French are out all day sight seeing around Calais. On their return they tell us that it rained so heavily that they saw nothing all day. It felt like I had this Grand Maison to myself for the day.

Maison Grandsire.

We have to venture out tonight to find a restaurant for dinner. Unfortunately it is still raining and since it is almost winter it is also very dark, very early. To our surprise driving back into the town is a pain as the traffic is very heavy. Where is all this traffic coming from or going to? As was the case last night many restaurants are not open and there is absolutely no parking anywhere near our restaurant choices. In the end we give up and settle for that famous Scottish Restaurant as they have plenty of parking. Tomorrow morning we will go into town and find some suitable places to park with restaurants close by. It is still forecast for rain again tomorrow but we can’t miss seeing some of this town.

21 November, 2023

It is still raining this morning as we go down to breakfast. The other guests are checking out today so we have the house to ourselves for the next two days.

After breakfast I locate a free parking area next to the old town walls so we drive in to see if we can find a restaurant for tonight and explore some of the old town. It is so much easier with less traffic and in daylight. There is plenty of parking and the rain has eased off a little.

The North Gate with Basilica behind.

We have parked right by the North Gate of the fortified old town. Rue de Lille with Place Godefroy Bouillon (named after a local lord who departed from the port of Boulogne in 1096 to lead the first Crusade and was made King of Jerusalem) at one end and the Basilica at the other end, is lined with shops and restaurants which we check out for tonight.

Surely some of these places are open tonight?

Boulogne-sur-Mer’s Ville Haute is a beautifully preserved medieval town with the Basilica Notre Dame which has the longest crypt in France (dating back to Roman times). Cobble stone streets, ancient buildings, a chateau museum, quirky shops and restaurants. Also, the UNESCO-listed Belfry where cannon balls were fired on the town by King Henry VIII when he laid siege to the town in 1544.

The Town Hall & 12th century Belfry.

Julius Caesar took off from this town to invade England in 55BC. Napoleon mustered an Armada for the same purpose centuries later.

In fact, Napoleon Bonaparte spent three years in Boulogne planning an invasion of England. He stayed in a mansion called the Imperial Palace, now a university building, at the Place Godefroy de Bouillon.

Napoleon’s House – the Imperial Palace.

Past the Imperial Palace the road changes its name to Rue du Puits d’Amour which continues through the city wall where one can climb the stairs and stroll around the ancient, boulevard-wide ramparts which have 17 towers.

The Lower or Southern Gate beneath the ramparts.

The archway frames a French flag and monument known as ‘Le souvenir francaise aux enfants de Boulogne morts pour la patrie’ (French memory of Boulogne’s children who died for their homeland).

Children’s Memorial at the Lower Gate.

The Basilican of Notre Dame, built on the site of other churches dating to AD636, is unique – part Rome’s Pantheon, London’s St Paul’s Cathedral and Les Invalides in Paris – it was designed by a priest with no architectural experience but is magnificent.

Back to the Basilica.

As it starts to rain again we reach the car and head back to the Maison to do some washing and update the blog. Early this evening we will head back to hopefully find a functioning restaurant.

Driving along the D96 into town the Basilica dominates the skyline and there are several pieces of very good street art along the way.

Street Art in town.

Once again we park by the city wall where the illumination of the Basilica’s Dome is rather impressive.

The Basilica at dusk.

Unfortunately, none of the restaurants in Rue de Lille in the old town is open so we walk to Place Dalton where we find a pub and bistro open with boards outside illustrating the food they serve.

Pub for dinner watching Curling.

It’s now about 5:30 pm. After perusing the menu which lists both drinks and food, the waitress promptly comes to our table to take our drinks orders. When she delivers the drinks we go to order food but she says: “Non, non, non! Ze kitchen duz not open until 7 pm for food!”

Buggar! We sit and nurse our drinks for 1.5 hours while we watch the curling on the Eurosport channel. At 7:40 pm our food finally arrives and is almost inedible. So much for French cuisine!!!

22 November, 2023

Finally, the rain has stopped and this morning is bright and sunny with a top forecast of 11 Deg. C.

After our solitary breakfast we drive into town.

The Basilica dominating the skyline.

This is the other piece of street art that is on the D96 drive into town.

More Street Art.

Today we park closer to the West Gate entrance to the old town which has a more ornate facade.

West Gate.

Once inside the gate there is a set of stairs leading up onto the ramparts that totally enclose the old town.

From here we get another view of the Belfry which is behind the Hotel de Ville (Town Hall).

Bell Tower from the top of the Old Town Wall.

Also from here we get an aerial view of the Square of A. Mariette-Pacha, the famous Boulognaise Egyptologist. In the square is a monument to the man, atop a pyramid, behind that a step period and behind that a modern gold-capped obelisk with hieroglyphics. Alongside the square is an Egyptian boat.

Square of A. Mariette-Pacha.

François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette (11 February 1821 – 18 January 1881) was a French scholar, archaeologist and Egyptologist, and the founder of the Egyptian Department of Antiquities, the forerunner of the Supreme Council of Antiquities. He discovered the ruins at Saqqara in 1851 and other significant Egyptian discoveries. In 1869 he even wrote a brief plot for an opera which Verdi accepted as the subject for Aida.

Walkway on top of the town walls.

When we arrive at the stairs to the Basilica we descend and enter the church.

The first Christian building on the site was probably built by the Romans during the 4th or 5th century, on the peak of the hill that forms the modern haute ville. In around 1100 a new church was built on the site and over the next few centuries underwent numerous changes.

In 1567, on the creation of the Diocese of Boulogne, the church was elevated to be its cathedral, and flourished until the French Revolution. The building was then demolished in stages. Of the original cathedral, only the impressive Romanesque crypt from the medieval building survives.

A local priest and self-taught architect, Benoît Haffreingue, vowed to rebuild the destroyed cathedral. After a vigorous campaign he was able to gain the support of many, including Victor Hugo and François-René de Chateaubriand, and soon had considerable public opinion behind him.

Better view from the wall.

Construction of his design began in 1827 with the building of the rotunda and continued for nearly fifty years. The dome that now dominates the town was finished in 1854 and its western towers were completed in the 1870s. In 1879 the rebuilt church was declared a minor basilica.

Main altar.

Notre-Dame was built to a new design inspired by both Classical and Renaissance styles, and bears many similarities to St Paul’s Cathedral.

Inside the dome.

The area beneath the dome was initially designed to form the complete church, but additional funding allowed the expansion to the nave and transept that form a Latin cross. This gives the finished building the unusual internal appearance of being formed by two distinct churches, each of which is equally beautiful.

Another altar off the dome area.

Decorated in Romanesque style, the crypt’s walls are covered with frescoes and there are relics on display. Here Edward II of England married Isabelle of France in 1308. Their son Edward III later started the 100 years war.

In the Crypt.

When Haffreingue began work on the new church in 1827, the workmen discovered a crypt that had lain unknown for centuries, having probably been filled in during the 1544 siege of Boulogne by Henry VIII of England. The crypt is 128 metres long in total, and is believed to be the longest in France. Its Romanesque columns date back to the 11th century.

The Romanesque Crypt.

With 19th-century masonry accompanying the original medieval work, the many rooms also include the foundations of a Roman temple dedicated to Mars and evidence of Roman barracks.

The Treasury – Liturgical Goldsmithing.

Back up on the ramparts it’s a short walk to the Chateau which was built in the 13th century by Philippe Hurepel (1180-1234), count of Boulogne and son of Philip II of France.

The Castle.

The castle is built in the eastern corner of the medieval walls surrounding the Haute Ville, the walls themselves reconstructed by Hurepel. The eastern part of the castle was built over the corner of the Roman wall, parts of which are still visible in the basement. Housing together the political, legal and economic powers of the time, it was also a residential and defensive site.

The Castle Moat.

Classified as a court castle it has its own moat. It’s accessible from both the outside – the large gateway to the city is still used today – as well as from the castle courtyard.

Castle entrance over the drawbridge.

With its 9 cylindrical towers joined by curtain walls its shape resembles an irregular polygon.

After passing the main entrance, which has lost its original drawbridge, the first building on the left is what was the state room when the castle was built then follows the chapel, armoury, lodgings and kitchens.

Safely across the drawbridge.

After completing a circuit of the ramparts we jump in the car and drive 3 minutes to Rue Napoleon.

Napoleon built 2000 boats and was so sure of success he had a 54 metre high victory column (Colonne de la Grand Armee) erected 3 km away from the old town at Wimille between 1804 and 1841. The column is topped by a statue of Napoleon Bonaparte turning his back on the sea. His ambitions didn’t go to plan, but the column remains.

Napoleon’s Column.

After we return to the Maison, I order a Clean Air Certificate (Crit’Air) for the car which has been a requirement since August if you want to drive in 13 of France’s towns. We’ll be staying in 3: Toulouse, Nice and Reims so I organise for it to be delivered to our accommodation in St Emilion. It only costs Eur3.70 and is for the lifetime of the car, but if you don’t have one the fine can be up to Eur135.

As we can’t find a restaurant that opens before 7:00 pm for dinner we opt to drive to the large Leclerc supermarket 4 minutes away to buy something to cook at home.

Tomorrow we drive the 240 km to Honfleur, about 2 hours away.

23 November, 2023

After our host, Nick, kindly produces a compressor so that I can inflate the car tyres, we are away at 11:10 am driving under an overcast sky with an outside temperature of 13 Deg. C.

The GPS takes us down the A16 then the A28 and A29 to our destination of Honfleur.

About to cross the Pont de Normandie on the A29.

So, 2 tolls and a bridge fee later – for crossing the impressive Pont de Normandie over the River Seine – we arrive around 1:30 pm and check in.

Pont de Normandie.

Honfleur is located in the Calvados area of Normandy. It is located on the southern bank of the estuary of the Seine across from Le Havre and very close to the exit of the Pont de Normandie.

View from our room – the impressive Pont de Normandie in the distance.

Honfleur is especially known for its old port, characterized by its houses with slate-covered frontages, painted frequently by artists – such as Gustave Courbet, Eugène Boudin, Claude Monet and Johan Jongkind, who formed the école de Honfleur (Honfleur School) which contributed to the Impressionist movement.

The Honfleur Harbour.

The first written record of Honfleur is a reference by Richard III, Duke of Normandy, in 1027. By the mid-12th century, the city was a significant transit point for goods from Rouen to England.

After 1608, Honfleur thrived on trade with Canada, the West Indies, the African coasts and the Azores. As a result, the town became one of the five principal ports for the slave trade in France. During this time the rapid growth of the town saw the demolition of its fortifications.

The wars of the French revolution and the First Empire, and in particular the continental blockade, caused the ruin of Honfleur. In recent times its recovery as a significant port has been hindered by the development of the modern port at Le Havre.

After the Normandy landings, Honfleur was liberated together by the British, Belgian and Canadian armies on 25 August 1944 without any combat.

North end of the Harbour.

The Sainte-Catherine church, dedicated to Saint Catherine of Alexandria, has a bell tower separate from the principal building, and is the largest wooden church in France. The church is partially covered in chestnut shingles, which are called “essentes” in the local dialect.

St Catherine’s Church.

The first nave is the oldest part of the building, dating to the second half of the 15th century, constructed right after the Hundred Years’ War. It was built on the model of a market hall, using naval construction techniques, which gives the impression of an upside-down ship’s hull.

Inside the wooden Church.

In the 16th century, a second nave was added, whose vault was like the wooden vaults of modest Gothic churches. This second part was more round, and did not look like a ship’s hull.

The Altar.

The famous “Axe masters” of the naval yards of the city created this lovely building without using any saws, just like their Norman ancestors (who can be seen in action in the Bayeux Tapestry), and like the Vikings before them.

The 14th Century wooden bell tower.

The bell tower was built a good distance away, so that parishioners would not be burnt in case of a fire. Indeed, the bell tower drew lightning strikes due to its height and its position on the side of a hill.

Narrow lanes and 14th Century buildings.

We stop at the ‘Green Parrot’ Bar & Bistro which is one of many that line the harbour – but one of few that is open at the moment – for its special: Le Vin Chaud de Maison!

Stopping for hot wine by the harbour.

24 November, 2023

Finally, the rain has stopped so we decide on a walk along the Seine then through the Jardin des Personnalities to the Croix de Grace just before the beach commences.

Walk in the park.

The garden is landscaped over more than 20 acres and pays tribute to 21 people.

Claude Monet.

Each person has a space of his/her own, within a boat-shaped hedge and with a bust and a sign with homage to their work. There are 4 categories: painters, artists, navigators and historical figures.

The River Seine at Honfleur.

At the top end of the garden is an exit onto the promenade which ends where the beach commences.

The Seine as it enters the sea. Le Harve in the background.

Walking back to the Old Harbour we pass by La Lieutenance. The lieutenancy building (la Lieutenance) is at the entrance to the old harbour. It is an old building of the 18th century, and the former home of the Governor of Honfleur. One of the sides of the building is an old gate of the city, the Port de Caen, which was to be part of the city’s fortifications. It was between 1684 and 1789 home to the Lieutenant of the king. In 1793 it became the commerce tribunal.

La Lieutenance.

Opposite is Le Vintage Bar and Restaurant so we pop in for a coffee and a hot chocolate to warm up.

Hot chocolate for lunch.

After hot beverages we cut down Rue Haute which has more restaurants and shops and Boulevard Charles V.

Lynn’s a big fan.

In Boulevard Charles V we come across the house where Erik Satie, another notable Honfleur artist, was born. Satie (1866-1925), a French composer and pianist was born and lived in Honfleur as a youth. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire and in the 1880s worked as a pianist in a café-cabaret in Montmartre, and began composing works, mostly for solo piano, such as his Gymnopédies and Gnossiennes.

A meeting with Jean Cocteau in 1915 led to the creation of the ballet Parade (1917) for Serge Diaghilev, with music by Satie, sets and costumes by Pablo Picasso, and choreography by Léonide Massine.

Satie’s example guided a new generation of French composers away from post-Wagnerian impressionism towards a sparer, terser style. Among those influenced by him during his lifetime were Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy, and Francis Poulenc. There is a museum dedicated to him in Honfleur in the house where he was born.

And more…Erik Sartie’s house.

At this point we part company with me returning to the hotel while Lynn continues to explore.

While photographing Jongkind’s house in Rue du Puits she hears a small bang and a tinkle of falling glass to witness a truck that has reversed into a shop window and pierced it with the edge of its extra long tray.

Hit and run – French Style.

She photographs the truck, both immediately after the incident and as it drives away, as well as the damage to the window. This shop, nor the 2 related shops opposite, is open.

The truck and the damage done.

Returning to the hotel she walks past the top end of the harbour and calls into the Eglise Saint-Leonard.

Walking back past the harbour.

There already existed a sanctuary in 1186 on the site of the current church as evidenced by a charter from Grestain Abbey. The facade is in the flamboyant Gothic style and is the only remaining part of the old Gothic building. There are also some Renaissance elements remaining. Most of the church was burned by the Huguenots during the wars of religion in the 16th century. Most of the building was rebuilt in the 17th and 18th centuries, which explains the particular shape of the dome bell tower, rare in Normandy, but reminiscent of those found in Eastern France.

Eglise Saint-Leonard.

Near to the hotel is a fun fair which, when we had arrived, looked like it had been closed down for the winter, but along one side several booths have been opened and behind them is a large stall serving goodies like crepes, churros and ice creams.

The carnival concessions are open this evening.

Arriving back at the hotel Lynn phones the shop and leaves a message that the shop window has been damaged and that she has photos if the driver of the truck hasn’t been in contact with the owner.

25 November, 2023

At breakfast Lynn gets an SMS from the shop owner asking for her photos and thankful that she had left a message as apparently the driver hasn’t been in touch.

A sunny morning but 4 degrees cooler today at 8 Deg. C. The plan is to walk to Mont Joli to see the view but as we head out we realise that as it’s Saturday, it’s market day. In the Cours des Fosses car park there are clothing, leather and jewellery stalls set out which then continue along the edges of the harbour.

Saturday Markets – clothing section.

Then along the street next to the Eglise Sainte-Catherine and in the church’s square are food stalls.

Saturday Markets – fruit and vegetables.

We walk through the town then up a very steep roadway then a steep switchback path to the summit of Mont Joli.

Hike to the top of Mont Joli.

The hill dominates the city and offers a panorama of the Seine valley and the Pont de Normandie which connects Honfleur to Le Havre.

The view of Honfleur from Mont Joli.

We had planned to go out to dinner later this evening but the local French food is uninspiring and I seem to be developing a gut ache so we just have a snickers bar and a cookie with a cup of tea in our hotel room for dinner.

Lynn went for an early evening walk to get some supplies from the local supermarket and to see what was causing all the thumping noise and doof-doof music. Apparently the carnival is open tonight from 2:30 pm to 11:00 pm so we are assaulted with the noise and music until late. There are not many people at the carnival which we can understand with a night time temperature of 4 Deg C.

Dodgem car ride.

26 November, 2023

It’s our 7th wedding anniversary today so we’ve booked a more upmarket restaurant for lunch. Since it’s Sunday many of the local restaurants will be closed tonight.

Each year Lynn sends me an anniversary email, this year with a very appropriate message attached:

Reflecting Lynn’s reduced hearing.

I had a bad night’s sleep spending much of the night on the loo. Bloody French food. It makes Polish food seem excellent quality.

We head off to lunch just after midday. The food is a little better but these restaurants wouldn’t survive a week’s reviews in most places around the world. And they allow diners to bring their dogs in with them!

Smile! Anniversary lunch.

I order a fatty and gristly entrecote and Lynn orders duck breast which she tells me is delicious.

I am still feeling unwell – I suspect a mild case of food poisoning – so we head back to the hotel where I update the GPS. At around 4:30 pm we get an email from next week’s hotel advising us that they have decided not to bother opening during our booking. This is the third French hotel to cancel our booking that we made last June. I knew there was a reason that I hate the bloody French. Couldn’t organise a piss up in a brewery.

And the carnival is open again this afternoon, too. Thump! Thump! Thump! Thump!

27 November, 2023

It has been raining all night but at least the carnival closed down early by about 9:00 pm.

Heavy rain most of the way to Beauvoir.

We only have a short 1 hour 50 minute drive on toll-free roads to our next stay at Beauvoir where we have a partial view of Mont-Saint-Michel from the bedroom window.

This stay is in a gite but for some very strange French reason we are not supposed to check in until 5:00 pm. There obviously isn’t a French word for ‘Service’ as most of our French accommodation so far has been a hassle one way or another (excluding the Maison). At least we don’t have to check out of the Mercure Hotel in Honfleur until midday.

A break in the weather to see Mont-Saint-Michel.

As I’m fed up with French cuisine, when we arrive we drive to the local supermarket in nearby Pontorson and stock up on wine and food so that we can eat in for the next 3 nights.

28 November, 2023

Bliss! Finally a lie-in this morning thanks to the quiet village we are in and the external window shutters. When we finally surface we are greeted by a stunning, 9 Deg. C. sunny day with no wind.

We’re out the door at 11:15 am to drive the 3 minutes to the car park then walk the short distance to the free shuttle bus that departs immediately.

Sunny day at Mont-Saint-Michel.

The bus takes about 10 minutes from departure, with a stop at the hotels, across the causeway to drop off at the footbridge. They run every 10 minutes up until 10:00 pm.

At this point Lynn reveals that it has been almost 19 years since she last visited here, on 26 December 2004 – otherwise known as the day of the devastating Aceh Tsunami.

We deliberately chose this time of day – 3 hours before low tide – to ensure access to the Mont.

Tide’s out.

Today’s high tide earlier this morning was 12.72m. Low tide at 2:20 pm will be 2.36m. By comparison, today’s low tide at Snapper Rocks (near Burleigh Heads) was 0.26m and high tide was 1.8m. Apparently at the Spring high tide the Mont’s causeway has been known to be inaccessible as the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel is the zone of the highest tides in continental Europe, with a tidal range of up to 15 metres. The sea then reaches the coasts “at the speed of a galloping horse”, as the saying goes.

Walking around the ramparts.

A statue of Saint Michael placed at the top of the abbey church rises 157.10 meters above the shore. The urban ramparts seen today are essentially the work of Abbot Robert Jollivet. In 1417, it surrounded the lower town and the foot of the Mont with a continuous enclosure with a crenelated parapet. The abbey and its outbuildings are classified as historic monuments by list of 1862; the islet and the coastal strip of the bay have been on the UNESCO world heritage list since 1979.

The road in. These days usually above the high tide mark.

The mountain also benefits from a second world recognition as a stage of the Routes of Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle in France for “pilgrims from Northern Europe (who) passed through the Mount when they went to Galicia”.

The economy of the Mount has been dependent, for twelve centuries, on numerous pilgrimages, notably until the French Revolution. People came from all over Northern Europe on pilgrimage to the abbey.

Fast-running tide.

Originally it was known as Mount Tombe. There were two oratories, one dedicated to Saint Symphorien, the other to Saint Stephen, built by hermits in the 6th and 7th centuries. Following this first Christianization of Mont Tombe, an oratory was erected in honor of the Archangel Saint Michael in 708 (709 for the dedication), as indicated in the Annals of Mont-Saint-Michel written at the beginning of the 12th century.

View of the mud flats from the ramparts.

For the first time in 710, the Montoise island lost its name of “Mont-Tombe” and took that of “Mont-Saint-Michel-au-peril-de-la-Mer”, referencing the passage of pilgrims crossing the bay getting stuck in the mud or drowning, before the name “Mont-Saint-Michel” was gradually established.

Outside the Abbey at the top.

In 709, Aubert, bishop of Avranches, installed a community of twelve canons on the site to serve the sanctuary and welcome pilgrims – the mountain became both a place of prayer and study, and pilgrimage. It was at this time that the mountain, to the east of the rock, welcomed the first villagers who were fleeing Viking raids.

Maisons’ marks for accounting purposes.

This first habitat must have housed the different trades necessary for the construction of the first sanctuary: stonemasons, masons, laborers and carpenters. Most houses had to be built of wood and cob. It is likely that the pilgrims found room and board in one of the village inns, which appeared to welcome them at the foot of the mountain. The village thus developed in the shadow of its medieval abbey, growing at the turn of the year 1000 thanks to the protection of the Benedictine abbots.

Casting a shadow over the bay.

The replacement of the canons by Benedictine monks took place in 965 or 966, the year being the founding of the abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel. From then on, the Dukes of Normandy wanted to make the mountain one of the great centres of pilgrimage in Christianity and launched vast construction projects. It was the beginning of the glorious era for the abbey which would be led by 41 Benedictine abbots, from 966 to 1622.

The impressive interior of the Abbey.

It was these first Benedictine monks who endowed the abbey with the pre-Romanesque double-nave church of “Notre-Dame-sous-Terre” (966), then had the nave of the abbey church whose transept crossing was established on the top of the rock. The island of the mountain being too small to house a stone quarry, the granite came from the quarries of the nearby Chausey Islands where it was cut from the rock by stone cutters, transported by sea (blocks hauled under small boats or barges, by means of hawsers and a winch operated at high tide) and assembled in blocks sealed by masons.

The human treadmill to lift the stone to the Abbey.

Through the centuries the Mont was owned by various dukes and kings, was besieged, fortified, burnt numerous times and subsequently rebuilt numerous times. In 1731 part of the abbey became a state prison and after incarcerating some 14,000 prisoners was finally abolished in 1863 by Napoleon III.

3 July 1877, the grandiose celebrations of the coronation of the statue of Saint Michael took place in the abbey church, in the middle of a period of sacral recharge. Celebrated by the Bishop of Coutances in the presence of a cardinal, eight bishops and a thousand priests, these festivities attracted 25,000 pilgrims.

Coronation of the statue of Saint Michel – reproduction.

Urgent work to consolidate and restore the abbey, classified as a historic monument in 1862, was carried out from 1872 by Édouard Corroyer, archivist of Historic Monuments, with the mission of restoring it to its original condition. The bell tower and the spire, which suffered storms and lightning having set the abbey on fire twelve times, were rebuilt by the architect Victor Petitgrand between 1892 and 1897, in styles characteristic of the 19th century – neo-Romanesque for the bell tower, neo-Gothic for the spire.

The Cloisters.

The Archangel Saint Michael (statue in laminated, embossed and gilded copper plates) which crowns the spire (finally completed in 1898) was made in 1895 by the sculptor Emmanuel Frémiet. Measuring 3.5 m, weighing 800 kilograms and having cost 6,000 francs (or 15,000 euros today), it was erected on August 6, 1897 in spare parts. Damaged by lightning strikes and corroded by sand-laden winds which caused its gilding to disappear, the statue underwent a removal, restoration and re-installation operation, via helicopter, in 1987 and 2016.

In 1922, worship was restored in the abbey church. From 1965 to 1966 the last major restorations were carried out by Yves-Marie Froidevaux.

View from the Cloisters.

Since the 19th century, romantic authors and painters came to the mountain, for its unique charm and its picturesque qualities, such as Guy de Maupassant.

It would be hard to warm this place in winter.

At the end of the century, several hotels were established on the mount. In the second half of the 20th century, the transformation of the site into a world-class place to visit made the small Normandy town one of the leading tourist destinations in France.

The commercial alleyways below the Abbey.

Since 2001, brothers and sisters from the Monastic Fraternities of Jerusalem, coming from the Saint-Gervais church in Paris, have provided a religious presence all year round. They replace the Benedictine monks, who had returned to the Mount since 1966. They are the tenants of the Center des monuments nationaux and do not intervene in the management of the abbey.

Every day, the community meets for services in the abbey church (or in the Notre-Dame des Trente Candles crypt in winter), thus returning the building to its original destination, to pray and sing.

Starting to cloud over as we head home.

In 2020, the commune had 27 inhabitants, called the Montois. In 2023, the village of Mont-Saint-Michel joined the list of villages labeled Heritage Village, which work to highlight their heritage.

A short drive back to Beauvoir.

Over time, the islet of Mont Saint-Michel has become an emblematic element of French heritage.

Back at the gite in the afternoon sunshine.

29 November, 2023

After a late sleep-in we wake to another relatively sunny day. It is cold outside but we plan a quiet rest day – except that Lynn has some ironing to do.

We have now managed to rebook properties where the French seem to think that it is OK to cancel bookings made 6 months ago at the last minute. We have caught up on the blog, done the washing and ironing so the only thing outstanding is to deal with 3 HSBC banking issues. The bank must be seriously employing untrained monkeys as, after three months they still have not returned my AUD Term Deposit funds, can’t seem to fix Lynn’s Global View so that she can transfer funds and now, there One Time Password by SMS has failed so we couldn’t make a payment last night for out accommodation in Cannes.

They respond quickly to my complaint emails apologising for the inconvenience but nothing actually gets fixed. Still the issues persist. I have now had to resort to reporting them to AFCA which they promptly apologised for but still nothing is done. It seems that HSBC is employing more mindless Chinese staff like we encountered just before we left Oz when we had to go to the branch manager (Australian guy) to get things rectified. That problem was caused by a poorly-trained Chinese girl who only partially entered our residential address despite reading it off our drivers’ licenses.

Tomorrow we are off to Quimper where we booked 4 nights in a Best Western Plus hotel 6 months ago in the old town only to be told a few days ago that they will be closed this weekend and have cancelled two of our four booked days. We manage to find a Mercure hotel a little further away for the other two days. Originally we were going to cancel all four days and stay at the Mercure but we decided that the original hotel is closer to the old town and it also gives us the ability to give them a proper serve when we do their review!

30 November, 2023

7:00 am and it’s still dark outside! After packing the car we leave at 9:40 am and drive away under an overcast sky and in 5 Deg. C. temperature.

Rather than take the toll road direct to Quimper, we stop firstly at Saint-Brieuc – named after the monk, Brioc. Unfortunately it is chucking down rain so we continue on. As we are driving out of the town we can see that it is quite picturesque with houses on cliff tops and cliff faces that descend into deep valleys. In fact, the town is crossed by two valleys where the Gouët and Gouédic rivers flow.

Crossing from Normandie into Bretagne.

Our second stop is Morlaix which is also a picturesque town with a fine marina and a massive viaduct, a railway structure which allows the crossing of the Morlaix river and the service to the city station by the line from Paris-Montparnasse to Brest.

Construction of the viaduct began on 20 July 1861. It measures 292 meters long and rises to 62 meters high. Its main span is 15.50 m. It includes two levels with nine arches on the lower level and fourteen arches on the upper level.

In January 1943 the Royal Air Force dropped 43 bombs on the town in order to cut the rail line by damaging the viaduct which it only managed to do fleetingly. A few hours later the Germans had repaired it, but the other 42 bombs killed 80 residents and injured many others.

The viaduct at Morlaix.

From here we take the D785 SW then the N165 to Quimper. The D785 bisects heath land where we drive through misty rain and see enticing glimpses a lake through scudding low clouds.

Lac de Brennilis.

A bit reminiscent of driving through the Scottish Highlands with the odd cottage here and there, a thin ribbon of a road with scant traffic on it and wild weather enveloping the heath.

On the road to Quimper/Kemper – bilingual road signs in French & Breton.

After enduring torrential rain, suddenly it is blue sky and sunshine as we arrive in the town of Pleyben. Its most striking feature is the Pleyben Parish Close housing the opulent Gothic and Renaissance-styled Eglise Saint-Germain, a triumphal arch and a monument called ‘the Calvary at Pleyben’.

And as we drive through town we pass a guy walking along the footpath with 2 baguettes under his arm, happily munching on a piece he broke off one of them.

Eglise Saint-Germain in Pleyben.

Around 1:30 pm we arrive at the hotel and promptly walk the 180m to the commencement of the old town while the weather holds.

Quimper is the capital of Finistere in Brittany. It was the ancient capital of Cornouaille, Brittany’s most traditional region, and has a distinctive Breton Celtic character. Its name is the Breton word kemper (having the same linguistic derivation to the Welsh ‘cymer’), meaning “confluence” – the confluence of the rivers Le Steir and L’Odet. It’s even twinned with Limerick, Ireland.

The lane from our hotel to the old town centre Quimper.

Quimper was originally settled during Roman times. By AD 495, the town had become a Bishopric. It subsequently became the capital of the counts of Cornouailles. In the eleventh century, it was united with the Duchy of Brittany. During the War of the Breton Succession (1341–1364), the town suffered considerable ruin. In 1364, the duchy passed to the House of Montfort.

The Cathedral of Saint-Corentin, with its Gothic-style façade, was constructed between the 13th and 16th centuries. It is the oldest Gothic structure in lower Brittany. Its two towers are 76 m (250 feet); its spires were added in the 19th century.

Cathedral of Saint-Corentin, Quimper old town.

The 15th-century stained glass windows are exceptional.

3 different styles of stained glass in the Cathedral.

Monseigneur René Nicolas Sergent pressed for an altar to match the grandeur of the cathedral and Mon. Boeswilwad, the architect-in-chief of “Monuments Historiques” was put in charge of the project. He commissioned the goldsmith Placide Poussielgue-Rusand to create the altar. Poussielgue-Rusand’s altar was exhibited at the 1867 Exposition Universelle and was gifted to the town of Quimper by Napoleon III. The altar is consequently known as the L’autel d’Or or the autel Napolėon and was consecrated in 1868.

L’autel d’Or.

The cathedral is dedicated to Quimper’s first bishop, Corentin.

Inside the Cathedral.

The pedestrianised streets of Vieux Quimper have a wide array of crêperies, half-timbered houses, and shops.

Quimper old town centre.

The town has a rustic atmosphere, with footbridges spanning the rivers that flow through it. The town’s eating establishments boast some of the best crêpes and cider in Brittany. The town has also been known for copper and bronze work, food items, galvanised ironware, hosiery, leather, paper and woollen goods.

On Pont Medard – Le Steir River running through town.

The town’s best known product is Quimper faience, tin-glazed pottery. It has been made here since 1690, using bold provincial designs of Jean-Baptiste Bousquet. Quimper even has a museum devoted to faience.

Banksy-style street art rat with a selfie stick.

It’s chilly so we decide that it must be wine o’clock so we call into a Tabac and order “deux vins chauds, s’il vous plait”.

Stopping at a Tabac for a vin chaud each.

As usual, restaurants here won’t open until 7:00 pm for dinner. On the way back to the hotel I espy a pizzeria which opens at 6:30 pm – that’s got my vote!

Unfortunately, when we turn up at the pizzeria they advise that they are only open at 6:30 pm for take-a-way orders and the restaurant is not open until 7:00 pm. We leave.

Since we have to wait another half an hour we decide to head back to the warmth of the hotel and then head out at 7:00 pm to Mario’s, a trattoria in the same street as the hotel. It is a good choice as the food is delicious, the house wine quaffable and the prices reasonable. So good that we order veal scaloppine and book a table for pizza tomorrow night – at 7:00 pm, naturally.

Half a litre of drinkable red wine for Eu 8.00.

1 December, 2023

The weather forecast is for a sunny day but as I throw open the curtain it is cold, dark and cloudy outside. The plan for today is to walk the town to see all the tourist hot spots in Quimper. It is only a small town so that shouldn’t take long.

Since it is very cloudy outside we have a slow breakfast and don’t emerge from the hotel until about 12:15 pm. There is a very cold wind blowing and it is about 7 Deg C outside. I describe it as like having an ice cream headache.

Our first stop is close by just on the other side of L’Odet River – the Max Jacob Theatre. In 1893, the lawyer Urbain Couchouren (1864-1893) bequeathed to the city of Quimper a plot of one hectare, located on the edge of the left bank of the Odet, on the condition that this land be used for the construction of an old people’s hospice. However, the town hall is committed to the project of building a theater on this land, while allocating funds to the construction of the hospice desired by Urbain Couchouren, but on land close to the civil hospice.

The Max Jacob Theatre building being renovated.

This non-compliance with the will causes a legal dispute leading to lawsuits. The Council of State was seized, and the President of the Republic Émile Loubet ended up signing a decree on 20 August 1899, which authorizes the Quimper municipality to carry out its project. These adventures are the plot of Max Jacob’s play, Le Terrain Bouchaballe, written twenty years after the events.

It was the proposal of the Nantes architect Georges Lafont which was chosen, the sculptures of the facade being entrusted to the Nantes sculptor Émile Gaucher and the interior decor to the Parisian Adrien Karbowsky. Work began in the spring of 1902 and the building was inaugurated in 1904. In 1913, Sarah Bernhardt performed here in l’Aiglon while in 1997, the theater was renamed the “Max-Jacob Theatre”.

Multiple pedestrian bridges over L’Odet River.

Walking back along the Odet River we are impressed by the number of footbridges, and a couple of road bridges, that cross it. Further down the river we come across a sign that indicates this river bank, where cars are parked, can become inundated during high tides.

Odet River, footbridges, cathedral & fortified wall remnant.

On both sides of the river there are traditional French apartment buildings and other impressive buildings, one of which is the Prefecture of Finistere building.

Prefecture du Finistere government building.

Continuing along the river’s edge we arrive at our destination, Le Quartier de Locmaria which comprises: the Museum of Faience (Quimper pottery); the Art Embroidery School and its exhibition space, and the Church of Locmaria – the Place of Mary.

The Locmaria district is emblematic of Quimper. Initially the place of the original port city in the 1st century AD and the place where the oldest abbey of Quimper was established, Locmaria is known today as the district of earthenware makers where Quimper earthenware – faience – is manufactured.

At the beginning of the 18th century, the prioress brought in, through a Benedictine convent, a Provençal earthenware maker named Pierre Bousquet who became the founder of the first factory, which later became La Hubaudière-Bousquet (HB). The development of earthenware gave Locmaria the character of an industrial suburb of Quimper for the following two centuries.

Church of Locmaria.

Architecturally, the Notre-Dame church is a very fine example of the beginnings of Breton Romanesque style. Built from the 11th and 12th centuries, it was modified in the 16th century by the addition of a Gothic portal with ribbed vaults, the apse was rebuilt in the 17th century, then restored in its Romanesque layout in the 19th century. It is one of the best preserved Romanesque buildings in Brittany.

Side chapel.

The church is flanked by a 17th century cloister along the south aisle which connects it to the adjoining priory to the west. Excavations revealed the classic plan of a Romanesque abbey organized around its cloister.

In 1150, there were 8 nuns in the choir, which is a significant number for a simple priory. During the Middle Ages, Locmaria is one of the four female abbeys in Brittany. In 1633 the priory was rigorously reformed. During the Revolution, the monastery closed and the 22 nuns who occupied it left. After being disused, the church was reassigned to parish worship in 1857.

The river adjacent to the quarter here ceases to have a dock alongside, rather showing mudflats at low tide. Obviously this is as far as boats can go upstream thanks to the number of low-level pedestrian crossings.

End of the shipping part of the River.

Our next stop is back along the river and into the old town, at La Place Terre-au-Duc – the Duke’s Land. During the Middle Ages, this square was the center of the secular city of the city of Quimper. The dukes exercised their power here – the court, the prison, the mill and the market of the Duke of Cornwall. Many typical houses were found here, called “timbered houses” or even “half-timbered” which have given them their reputation today. Apparently, in 1745, Terre au Duc was the largest and most beautiful district of the city.

La Place Terre-au-Duc.

Next is Les Halles, the market hall. Opened in 1847, on the site of the former Saint-François convent, it is the only covered market located in the heart of Quimper.

Les Halles – the market hall.

Today it has a modern look but unfortunately a lot of stalls were closed.

One of a handful of stalls open today in the market hall.

Walking to our next location, we walk past a shop that has a yellow-tiled frieze saying in black writing: ‘Faiences de Quimper’. It may have been a pottery shop in the past but today it is a beauty salon. The building still retains its shingle showing a woman in traditional Breton dress (with a tall lace hat) sitting while painting pottery.

Faiences de Quimper.

Around the corner is the Cathedral and its Episcopal Palace which is now the Breton Departmental Museum.

Entrance to the Breton Departmental Museum.

In the corner of the Cathedral square is an interesting half-timbered house which has lots of plates decorating its exterior – advertising that it is a souvenir shop. Inside it has a huge variety of quality Bretagne souvenirs…

Souvenir shop.

…including an extensive range of painted, pottery plates. Lynn buys some Christmas postcards as we have 2 old-school friends who don’t have Internet so we need to post Christmas cards to them instead.

Painted plates.

The post office is around the corner and along the way we pass by remnants of the 14th century fortified wall. Cards duly posted we walk north to another section of the fortified wall which has an intact tower called La Tour Nevet.

A small section of the old fortress wall.

The Nevet Tower is the only defense tower that remains today. Nearby is La Place au Beurre.

More wall and turret at the northern end of the old town.

Formerly called Place aux Ruches, then Place au Beurre-de-Pot, this is where winter butter was once sold – very salty so it kept for a long time in stoneware pots. This square could now be renamed Place aux Creperies, as their terraces occupy most of the place.

La Place au Beurre.

On our way back to the hotel Lynn calls into an artisanal patisserie that we had walked past earlier and purchases a canale – a small French pastry (a specialty of Bordeaux) flavoured with rum and vanilla with a soft custard centre and a dark, thick caramelized crust – to have with her afternoon cuppa.

Canale.

2 December, 2023

Today we need to drive a whole 450m SE from our existing hotel to the Mercure Quimper Centre. It’s forecast to be raining the next 2 days with a top of 8 Deg. C on Saturday and 12 on Sunday.

Apparently the Breton Departmental Museum has free entry on weekend afternoons during winter so we’ll probably mosey along there to check it out.

And, yes it does! The Museum presents the archaeology, popular and decorative arts of Finistère.

Torque from Irvillac.

Ancient arts include gold jewelry from the Bronze and Iron Ages, silver dishes from a Roman temple and gold coins from the Gauls, France and England.

The above torque has been dated to Middle or Late Bronze Age (1300-900 BC). It’s 80% gold, silver and copper. It’s a torsade gold belt (a decorative twisted braid, ribbon, or other strand used as trimming) with connections to similar jewellery made in Ireland at the beginning of the Late Bronze Age and discovered in NW France.

Part of 203 mainly royal gold coins contained in 2 pottery ‘moneyboxes’ (1360-1394).

2 floors are dedicated to Breton traditions and arts such as costume, furniture and Quimper earthenware.

Popular faience 19-20th centuries.

Costumes are covered extensively for men, women and children showing differences between each area of Brittany, according to occupation (fisherfolk versus farmers) and activity (every day to celebrations such as weddings, religious festivals and Sunday best). Sunday best included velvet, colourful embroidery, satin and lace, ribbon work and buttons.

Women in their Breton hats.

Interestingly, after WWI Breton men stopped wearing their traditional waistcoats, jackets, trousers and hats with ribbons but women continued. In particular, Brittany stove-pipe white lace hats grew 39 cm in height between 1915-1935!

Variety of men’s hats, most with ribbons.

And, of course, footwear based originally on sabots, or clogs.

Modern clogs.

By late afternoon it is bucketing down outside. We have a booking at one of the few restaurants nearby which is only about 6 minutes’ walk away but by the time we sit down for dinner we are drenched. The restaurant is called ‘Asia’ and is a type of Asian Fusion. The owners are Vietnamese and Chinese but only speak French. Still, the food is good and worth getting wet in both directions.

The Mercure is a bit further away from the town centre (by about 300m) but also further away from restaurants. It is hard enough finding restaurants open this time of year in France let alone away from the town centres. We are having trouble getting our room warm. The heating is up full blast but the best we can do is to get the room to about 15 Deg C!

3 December, 2023

The forecast is for heavy rain all day today so we rug up to keep warm in our cold hotel room and I spend the day developing our annual Christmas e-card. The FX rate between the Euro and the AUD spikes a little in our favour this morning so I purchase enough currency to get us through to July next year. At this stage the planned trip to Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia in July and August is not certain depending on the idiot Putin and his dictatorial mates.

Since today is Sunday we have even less dining options tonight but head out again in even heavier rain. We find a Chinese restaurant and it seems that we are the only customers tonight. The food is very ordinary but it is either here or a kebab take-away. We look like drowned rats by the time we are back in our chilly room at the hotel.

Tomorrow morning we are off further south to Rochefort which is about 400km further south and hopefully a bit drier and warmer.

Heading to Poland.

20 August, 2023

Today’s mission is to head south to Lutterworth, Leicestershire. It is only an overnight stop on our way to Anvil Green where we will be leaving our car for three months while we travel around Northern Europe. The plan is to fly out of London Heathrow airport to Warsaw on Wednesday. We will overnight at the Burns’ residence tomorrow then take a train to Heathrow and stay overnight on Tuesday at the Sofitel, Terminal 5.

On our way to Lutterworth we have a couple of things to do. The first being to stop at a car accessory store in Stafford to buy a ‘Europe Drive Pack’ so that our car will be compliant for our planned drive around the south of France which we begin two days after we return from Northern Europe in three months’ time.

The second task is to stop in Stone, a market town in Staffordshire, at The Three Crowns pub to have lunch with Bob McLean who is a former colleague of Lynn’s. It’s probably been at least 15 years since they last met.

Lunch with Bob McLean.

After a delightful lunch we head on to our overnight stay at the Lutterworth Best Western Plus Golf Resort. The resort is very comfortable and we have a large suite to allow us to repack and sort our “stuff” before we have to drop off the car tomorrow for the repairs and decide what to take for our flight to Warsaw for our 3 months in Northern Europe.

We also try again to prepay the Dartford Crossing Toll which we tried over the weekend. This time they had finally fixed the online payment issues and we successfully pay the GBP4 toll. The crossing has only electronic tolls (no booths) but it also doesn’t have electronic tag accounts so the only way to pay the toll is online. The whole process falls apart when the online payment system fails. Looks like the Department of “finding the hardest way to do things” has been active again in the UK.

21 August, 2023

A sunny 21 Deg. C when we depart Lutterworth at 10:00 am, due to arrive Anvil Green Farm at 12:46 pm. All goes well for 45 minutes until we hit ‘congestion’ on the M1 – 7 kph in a 113 kph zone. The cause – 5 minutes later we pass a slight accident. 15 minutes later more ‘congestion’ due to a stranded car on the hard shoulder. What??!! – another 7 kph in a 113 kph zone due to absolutely nothing blocking the motorway??

But, a highlight of the ‘crawl’ on the M25 is the sign on the back of a Davies lorry that Lynn sees: ‘SuperCalibreFrigoLogisticsExportImportDavies’ – someone had fun coming up with that.

Stuck in traffic but entertained.

When we finally get to the Dartford Bridge that crosses over the Thames, it is traffic free in our direction but backed up for miles going the other way into the Darftford Tunnel.

The Dartford Crossing south.

We arrive at Alex and Ross’s house about 1:30 pm, 45 minutes late due to the tail backs. After quickly unloading the car we follow Alex to the car repair garage, drop it off and get a lift back with Alex in her ‘truck’.

Next we book and pay online for tomorrow’s train tickets from Ashford International to Heathrow Terminal 5 via Kings Cross/St Pancras, then finally get to relax over a chilled bottle of Prosecco – after all, it’s 26 Deg. C. now – while we catch up with what the Burns Clan has been doing since we last saw them in early November last year.

Finally, son Hayes returns from Cricket Camp and Ross gets home from work so we all bundle into the truck and drive to Canterbury for dinner where we meet up with the Burns middle daughter, Ivy, at Cafe des Amis, a Mexican restaurant near Canterbury’s ancient and awe-inspiring West Gate.

Dinner with the Burns Clan – sans Amy.

Knowing my policy on tipping, you will understand that I absolutely hated that the restaurant had quietly added a GBP33 tip to our bill (10% service fee) then Ross left a GBP30 cash tip not realising that the restaurant had already included their own tip. No wonder the waitress returned to our table and thanked us for our ‘very generous’ tip!!

West Gate in Canterbury.

Notwithstanding, a great evening with the Burns Clan – as always!

22 August, 2023

We leave our excess baggage at the Burns house then depart at 11:25 am for Ashford. While collecting our physical tickets at the window, the train guy suggests just going from Ashford to Stratford International – the stop before Kings Cross/St Pancras – then underground via the Elizabeth Line to Heathrow Terminal 5 – an easy change and faster.

All the trains are on time and fast. We even have WiFi on the express from Ashford. However, at Stratford we have a bit of a walk from the station exit to the Underground station entrance through a Westfield Shopping Centre. The down escalator to the Elizabeth Line platform is broken so we take the overcrowded lift down and proceed to Platform 5 only to find that the lift up to the platform is also broken. Our choice is to either backtrack a distance to another lift or for me to carry both our 20kg suitcases each up 3 flights of stairs (just like China). Pity wheel chair people…

Once on the platform we wait 15 minutes for the next direct train to Terminal 5. As we get onto the train there is a Middle Eastern guy and an Indian guy sat in area for luggage and handicapped, etc but it is an English gentleman who stands up to allow Lynn to sit next to me with our luggage. Rule Britannia!

One of the reasons we chose the Sofitel is its easy access from the Heathrow Terminal 5 underground station and easy access to Terminal 5 itself for tomorrow. The usual, lovely Sofitel-standard hotel where we finish our flight check-in and print our boarding passes.

23 August, 2023

An excellent night’s sleep thanks to soundproofing and blackout curtains followed by an excellent breakfast complete with entertaining patter from the egg chef.

Again an easy walk to the terminal from hotel. But, the big question today is: “Is Lynn going to be allowed into Poland?”

Dropped baggage proves to be a fairly easy process. Not so much security which involves more faffing than necessary with insufficient space for people to pack the bins. Time to head to Immigration.

But, where is border security?? Lynn checks with the BA Customer Centre to be told that the UK doesn’t care who leaves the UK, just who comes in. So, how would an Aussie passport holder prove that they left the UK before the 6-month deadline?

As we left plenty of time in case we had Immigration processing issues, we end up hanging around terminal gates for several hours.

Leaving the sunny and green UK.

Surprisingly, the BA flight departs on time and we have a vacant seat between us. Then typically, the guy behind Lynn has a coughing fit and isn’t wearing a mask. Luckily, we are. Nice, comfy seats for Economy Class but, as usual, no leg room for me.

Crossing the coast in to Europe.

We arrive Warsaw 10 minutes early and proceed to the ‘All passports’ lane at Immigration as I’m traveling with a non-EU passport person. There are only two booths open so it takes a bit longer than we were used to with Euro passports. Will Lynn be let in? She has all the EU documents and copies of the “Practical Handbook for Border Guards” in multiple languages printed and ready to defend her right to be excluded from the 90/180 day stay limitation in the Schengen area.

The border guard is very friendly and processes us both with no issues or drama. Just as well, as all our European travel plans and bookings from now until we return to Oz next year have been based on that right. On to baggage collection.

Warsaw Airport has very efficient baggage handlers as by the time we arrive at the carousel the last bag from the flight has already been loaded so only half an hour between plane arrival and exiting the terminal but, no driver waiting for us!

The driver was supposed to meet us with a sign in the Arrivals Hall but it turns out he is just a taxi driver who has been assigned to us. Once I get Internet in the terminal we are told to go to the Departure area which is upstairs to meet the driver at a specific door which is not sign posted. Way too hard to find. It would have been easier to just catch a cab. I usually prepay for a driver when we go to a city for the first time until we learn the best way to get from an airport to our hotel. After a phone call he finally meets us and 20-minutes later we are at the Mercure in town.

Apple with Vodka & Polish Dumplings.

The usual Mercure-style hotel and a spacious room. And not 1, but 2 sets of vouchers for free drinks. In the restaurant we try some Polish delicacies – dumplings washed down with an apple juice and vodka cocktail. Very refreshing!

Interestingly, a breaking news report is that a plane has crashed in Russia, on a flight from Moscow to St Petersburg. Apparently Wagner chief, Prigozhin, and 2 of his leadership are on board. No survivors. It is exactly 2 months after the Wagner founder’s armed revolt.