Category Archives: Finland

Helsinki to Sydney via Bangkok

26 July, 2024

We are so looking forward to a proper 5-star hotel with working air conditioning, lifts and edible food in Bangkok. Our hotel in Tallinn had no working A/C in early June when we arrived from Helsinki but we were promised that all would be operational by the time we returned in July. We even had a message from the hotel 2 weeks ago advising that indeed the A/C is operational. No it isn’t! At least we are only in the hotel in Tallinn for 2 nights after returning the hire car before we take the ferry back to Helsinki.

We book a taxi to the Tallinn Ferry D-Terminal which is only a short 10-minute drive. We arrive 2 hours before we are due to sail but we didn’t see any reason to hang about at the hotel. Surely the terminal is more comfortable.

As we arrive very early for the ferry the terminal is almost deserted but that means we have a choice of seats at the Cafe.

An ordinary coffee each and we catch up with emails etc while the crowds build in the terminal. It’s still mid-summer so there are lots of car and foot passengers booked on today’s sailing.

Before the expected crowds arrive Lynn has a wander around the terminal to determine our expected path to the ship.

Once the boarding gates open the massive hordes race to find their favourite seats by the windows of the various ship decks. We are not that fussed. After all, this is no 10-day sea cruise so we just find a table with seats near the ship entrance/exit and a cafe to wait out the 2-hour cruise. We have free internet on the ship so we plug in and entertain ourselves.

I didn’t even realise that we had slipped out of Tallinn Harbour until Lynn returns from a walk around the ship to check out the shops and deck areas.

Since breakfast was so bad at the hotel we decide to have a baguette each for lunch. I regret it immediately. This is no French baguette.

The ship is very well fitted out with some lovely lounge areas, a garden terrace at the stern and a number of restaurants, cafes and shops. Probably more than you need for a 2-hour trip. However, a number of the local Finns have trolleys full of beer, wine and spirits. Maybe they just take the ferry to rebuild their stocks of booze.

The crossing is as smooth as silk and just as we dock the exits are stacked full with everyone trying to get of the ferry as quickly as possible. Welcome to Finland. My usual Amaysim message announces that any calls will be made at eye-watering rates. This is a message we have received every time we cross a country border in the last two years. I promptly delete it.

The tram stop is only about 100 meters from the ferry terminal. We had planned our travel from the ferry back to downtown Helsinki when we departed 2 months ago so the process is known to us and we purchase 2 tram tickets at the platform. We take the number 7 tram to the Senate and change for a number 4 tram to the stop just behind the Noli Apartments. We will be here for only 3 nights while we do our laundry, repack our luggage and check in for our business-class flight to Bangkok which is on the 29 July.

When we were last in Helsinki we stayed at the Grand Marina Hotel in the next street just before embarking on our 2-month exploration of the 3 Baltic countries. We decided to stay here in the Noli Apartments as they have a washing machine in each apartment and the Grand Marina’s A/C was not working when we were last there. What is it with Baltic and Scandie countries and their lack of A/C understanding? With Global Warming coming they need to get up to speed quickly.

On arrival at the Noli Apartments we are forced into a self-check in for our apartment. What would normally take minutes takes at least 20 minutes to check in and get our room key cards. We are on the 5th floor of a converted warehouse and as we open the door to the apartment we are hit with a face full of hot air. Apparently there is no A/C in this hotel despite instructions to the contrary on the wall. Rather it’s a ventilation system and it is useless. Our room faces the westerly sunset so we can’t even open the windows yet.

I am reminded why we will be avoiding 3rd-world countries on any future travels. Even Thailand can manage A/C. It is now proven that the Scandies and the Baltics are definitely 3rd world!

Even before we unpack Lynn attempts to acquire a fan but she is told that none is available. How about a room of the eastern side? None available as there is a Cold Play concert on this weekend and all the apartments are fully booked. Sooo looking forward to Bangkok!

We need alcohol! Around the corner is a supermarket and a separate grog shop so we stock up with our breakfast needs, some red wine and the local Original Long Drink of Gin & Grapefruit and Gin & Lemonade. We also decide to just buy dinner from the supermarket for tonight to avoid the poor quality, expensive hotel restaurant.

Lynn is also keen to watch the Opening Ceremony of the Paris Olympics but is stymied as there isn’t a TV in our apartment. There are only 2 TVs in the apartment complex, both in the common area on the ground floor, 1 dedicated to video games and the other in the already occupied guest cooking/dining area. It’s not tuned into the Game coverage.

Sleep in the heat is difficult but once the party noise from the ground-floor restaurant terrace dies down I open our room window (as far as it will go) and we manage a few hours’ sleep.

27 July, 2024

At least our home-made breakfast is edible this morning. Lynn has a hair appointment at 10:00 am and I will put on another load of washing, reorganise my suitcase and carry-on to check weights and prepare for our flight and stay in Bangkok.

When Lynn returns 2 hours later she looks like a tom boy in a skirt, her head having been shorn of all her fluff. Handy for these warm days in Helsinki and 30+ degrees and thundery days in Bangkok to come but she might find it a bit parky in early August in Sydney for the week.

We try to sleep with the window open tonight as it is like an oven in our room. This apartment block really is unsuitable for human habitation in the summer. I have to get out of bed about 2am to close the window as the street traffic noise is unbearable. Perhaps a ferry has just arrived in the port as the volume of truck traffic is like peak hour down there. We should have stayed at the Radisson in the town centre but we chose this place as it has a washing machine and we thought that the ferry from Tallinn returned near here. We didn’t book here because it was cheap. In fact it is more expensive than our 5-star hotel in Bangkok and our 4-star hotel in Riga (Radisson Blu).

28 July, 2024

It is Sunday morning and we had planned to head out for a coffee after breakfast but it seems that the entire town is closed. After a walk around the area looking for a cafe we give up and head back to the apartment. The Noli Apartments advertise their restaurant for breakfasts but luckily we have our own supplies as their restaurant is also closed today. Even most restaurants are closed for dinner tonight so we head around the corner to the supermarket for a salad and a frozen dinner.

Tomorrow we fly to Bangkok where we hope to find better food and customer service levels. Perhaps I am just over the European culture of no service, bad food, expensive booze and tiny uncomfortable living spaces.

I spend the remainder of the day doing backups of our blog, photos and spreadsheets. Lets hope Finnair business class is better than this Finnish level of accommodation.

29 July, 2024

A final weigh of our luggage shows that we are just under 23 kg of checked luggage each. Whoever heard of business class luggage limits of 23 kg per person? Still, much heavier can be a nuisance for us to drag around.

Our car and driver (Marko) arrives 15 minutes early at 10:15 am whisks us away to the airport. Our flight isn’t departing until 14:05 but we have access to the Finnair Lounge which is far more comfortable than our couch-less hell hole apartment.

The Finnair bag drop kiosk fails on two attempts of scanning my passport so we go to the service desk for a normal and more reliable bag check-in. Next is security where the flash, new, supposedly faster Finnish scanners don’t require laptops or fluids to be separated from your carry on luggage. It worked a treat last time we flew out of Helsinki but today it seems an over-zealous operator is sending most hand luggage down the manual check slot. Perhaps just as well as a petite woman with a large carry-on bag has it opened only to reveal not 1 but 3 very large kitchen knives. Has she never flown before? Didn’t she read the list of prohibited items when she checked in? Is she a moron? She and her luggage are escorted away and hopefully forbidden to ever fly again.

Both our bags are sent for inspection. Lynn’s bag is opened and her wrist blood pressure monitor is revealed as the cause for the check but she is quickly cleared for flying. Mine is sitting in the queue for another 20 minutes mainly due to the knife idiot but when selected by an operator it’s not even opened after the operator closely views the X-ray image. That is 20 minutes of lounge time we won’t get back.

Our next stop is at Immigration. Let’s hope the Finnish border guards know their Handbook rules better than the Danish. We head for the ‘All Passports’ section and I hand over both our passports to the guard. He goes through every page of my European (Irish) passport much to my amusement and Lynn’s concern. He then asks when I entered the EU. Almost immediately he realises his mistake and turns a little flushed with embarrassment when he sees that my passport is an EU one. He smiles and we have a little laugh. He quickly stamps Lynn’s passport and we pass through without further delay. Hopefully the little bit of fun has made his day.

It’s a long walk to the Finnair Lounge but at least it is adjacent to our departure gate. The lounge is large, comfortable and sparse – in both furnishings (how Scandie) and inhabitants.

Champagne? Bloody oath!

The food and beverages in the Lounge are excellent. Time to relax before our 11-hour overnight flight to Bangkok.

Even as our departure time approaches the Lounge doesn’t get very busy. Once the gate opens we cruise to the departure gate and take our seats in Business Class on our Finnair A350 aircraft.

Flight items out of the hand luggage? Check. Hand luggage stored? Check. Business Class accoutrements? Check. Hot refresher towel? Check. Glass of pre-flight Champagne? Check. Relaxed and ready to fly out of Europe? CHECK!!

Just as we are about to push back right on schedule the Captain announces that there will be a slight delay as there is an issue with the air bridge. 5 minutes later we are underway. I don’t care what sort of delay we have. Even an 11-hour flight will seem too fast in this very comfortable seat.

Once airborne I check out the entertainment on the large, personal screen. I have chosen to watch “Elvis” the movie since I didn’t get to see it when it was released. It’s a long movie but I have wanted to watch it as our Brisbane friends’ daughter has a small role in the movie.

Dinner is served during the movie. Both the dinner and the movie are very good. Post-movie I convert my seat to a bed and settle in for about 5 hours of sleep before we are woken for breakfast.

30 July, 2024

We are about a half hour ahead of our scheduled arrival time into Bangkok. Landing is at a jet-lagged hour of 5:00 am. It’s still dark outside as we touch down.

We quickly depart the aircraft ahead of the poor devils in economy class and head for Passport Control. Most Asian destinations traditionally have enormous queues at Passport Control so it’s important to stay ahead of the mob behind us. To our surprise the process is very fast with almost no queues at all. Perhaps it’s the time of day that helps.

After a short wait for our luggage to be deplaned we go in search of our car and driver. A 10-minute wait at the pick up point then we are allocated our spacious and air conditioned people carrier. We have a very nice lady driver and a large van for the two of us and 45 minutes later we are deposited at the Pullman King Power Hotel in the heart of Bangkok. All for a total of A$25.

It’s not yet 6:30 am when we check in so we don’t expect to have access to a room yet for our 9-day stay. However, to our surprise our room is ready. It will be so nice to change and unpack and head to the pool as we try to readjust our body clocks to Bangkok time.

Coffee!! After we unpack we go downstairs for a coffee in the hotel lobby. It feels really strange to see other guests just starting to emerge for breakfast when it feels like we have been awake for half a day. The coffee is very good, albeit an eye watering A$7 each. Coffee is mandatory if we are going to stay awake until after dinner local time.

A refreshing dip in the hotel pool is wonderful. The pool water temperature is a pleasant 25 Deg C but if we are going to stay awake we need to check out the local area. The hotel is attached to its own Duty Free Shopping Mall so we check it out and also go in search of restaurants in the area. There are not many suitable restaurants in close vicinity to the hotel so we also check out the food hall of a shopping mall 1 block away. There seem to be a couple of Japanese restaurants that may be suitable for dinner tonight and one even has a sushi train.

Back to the hotel to sort out some plans for the week, work out which Spa pamper packages in which Lynn will indulge and check out our transport options for our arrival into Sydney next week.

We need to do a little bit of shopping while we are in Bangkok as we no longer have the checked baggage limits that we had with Finnair so we have a quick look around the shopping mall and pick up a few pharmacy items.

We return to the sushi train restaurant but find out that it is not a sushi train ‘as we know it’. The process is far too complicated and the food seems to be lower quality than we would care to sample so we decide to just have a quick dinner at the hotel. We are somewhat jet-lagged so thinking too hard is simply too hard.

By 8:00 pm I am ready to sleep so within 10 seconds of turning the lights out I am fast asleep. I could have slept for a full 12 hours but I am awoken by the click, click of Lynn sitting up in bed deleting photos from her phone. No idea what time it is but it’s dark outside. After complaining about my sleep disruption I suggest Lynn turns off her phone and goes back to sleep. She says that she can’t sleep but I remind her that I can so she decides to go downstairs to the lobby to finish her untimely tasks.

31 July, 2024

I go back to sleep immediately and only awake at around 7:30 am as the room starts to lighten. It’s nice to have sunset at around 6:45 pm and sunrise at around 6:00 am. And not the European summer sunsets at 11:00 pm and sunrise at 4:00 am. I will never understand why the Europeans haven’t yet invented black-out curtains. We even have them in the back blocks of Brisbane City.

Breakfast at the Pullman is wonderful with every International taste catered. Why can’t the Europeans do this? Or haven’t they learned that there are other civilisations outside of Europe? Even the English worked that out. Not everyone in the world desires luncheon meats, cheese, hard boiled eggs, pickled fish and stale bread for breakfast.

By mid-morning it’s time for a dip in the pool. We relax here for a couple of hours until the early afternoon light rain starts. This afternoon Lynn is booked in for the 1st of her 3, 90-minute massages and I will check out some more of the local area. There’s not much planned for the next 9 days so I expect that the daily routine will be: long breakfast, dip in the pool, shopping, search for a restaurant for drinks and dinner, sleep and repeat.

While Lynn is being pampered I check out the local area and the transport options so that we can head to the shopping district, a 30-minute walk from the hotel. A 30-minute walk in Bangkok heat and humidity can be a problem but it seems that all local transport including the elevated rail system, taxis and tuk tuks require cash payment. I try to find an ATM but the ones that I try all charge a THB220 fee (A$10) per transaction. I never want to hear anyone complain about Australian bank fees or charges after this experience.

Unwilling to pay a $10 fee to get $40 cash out I manage to find a FX change ATM. Although the rates are a bit steep it’s still better than the ATMs. We have some GBP and Euro notes left over and since we don’t plan to be back in Europe anytime soon it may be a better option to change these. I will discuss it with the boss when she emerges from her massage.

We decide to try our luck again back at the local shopping Mall for some Japanese for dinner. Now that we are a little less jet lagged we find a restaurant that we overlooked last night. The food is reasonable but no alcohol and they don’t accept credit cards for less than THB500. We are just under the targeted amount but we order Lynn 2 mochi to go that takes us to THB501 (A$21.78).

1 August, 2024

The weather in Bangkok for the next week is the usual cloudy skies (we won’t be seeing any blue skies until Sydney at best), 31 Deg C and extreme humidity and, surprisingly, extreme UV.

There is no way that we want to walk the 30 minutes to the shopping district and back again in this heat. We have our usual late and long breakfast, a couple of hours in the pool and plan our tour of the markets. But first we head next door to change some currency. With the exchange rate at about THB23 to A$1 we have a fist full of THB after exchanging GBP20 and EU20. That won’t go far but if we limit dinners to restaurants that take plastic we may have enough for a few small purchases. The train to the shopping district is about THB28 (A$1.22) each way per person but the plan today is to check out the Pratunam Markets then the Platinum Fashion Mall and end up at centralwOrld for dinner.

These markets are all close to each other but the first stop can’t be reached by train so we walk the 20 minutes to the Pratunum Markets through grubby side streets and main roads choked with traffic. Not a pleasant experience. The markets are full of cheap and ugly clothing and merchandise much like a bottom-end $2 shop without air conditioning or EFTPOS. Lynn is struggling to keep up with her injured knee and it becomes obvious that the trek is a waste of time so I push on to get to the Platinum Fashion Mall where it is, at least, air conditioned.

The Fashion Mall is still loaded with cheap junk and the stalls are jumbled around so trying to find specific items is a game of frustrating roulette. I give up trying to buy a new pair of lined-swimming trunks but I find a couple of cotton short-sleeved shirts. It turns out that the shirts are quite good quality and they cost less (A$17 each) than having my current shirts laundered in the hotel. The hotel laundry cost is exorbitant, as expected. The shirts may fall apart after one wash but still worth it. Unfortunately, the stall holders only accept cash which really limits what we can buy. Perhaps the merchant costs imposed by the local banks is just as bad as their ATM costs.

The Fashion Mall is just across the khlong from centralwOrld so we give up on any further shopping and head for somewhere air conditioned and who takes credit cards for dinner.

At least the walkway (R Walk) that crosses the canal is raised and takes us above the stink and congestion of the roadway.

After the long walk in the heat and the frustration of the markets and the Fashion Mall we are done with shopping for today and just want to find a suitable place to have dinner. Right at the entrance to centralwOrld is a Cheescake Factory restaurant. That will do. Although we don’t have Penny as our waitress the food is excellent quality and the portion size is true American so we can’t finish our meals let alone back it up with a slice of cheesecake. For Bangkok, the meal cost is expensive but we really enjoy it. Next time, if we return, we should share a main course and a single slice of cheesecake.

We don’t bother checking out centralwOrld tonight as we are now both tired after all our walking in the heat. Outside the centralwOrld Mall is a Street Food setup but not as we know it. Although there are some street food stalls in the Pratunam Markets which are the usual dubious health standards food stalls, the street food stalls here look more like modern BBQ stalls at a food and wine exhibition back home. Although we would never be seen eating street food in Asia we would probably survive these stalls if we were tempted.

Even at centralwOrld the nearest train station is a choice of either Siam (500 meters away) or Chit Lom (300 meters away). Lynn chooses Chit Lom.

At least there is an elevated walkway to either station. On arrival at Chit Lom we have to queue for about 10 minutes to pay cash for a single trip ticket. They still haven’t discovered credit/debit card tap on/tap off yet in Bangkok. Still, the trains are frequent, clean and cheap and we are disembarking at Phaya Thai station in a few minutes. We still have to walk a further 10 minutes to the hotel but at least the sun has set and it is significantly cooler. A train both ways in future.

2 August, 2024

While we are lying by the pool this morning Lynn receives an email from Janine, one of her Sydney friends from high school, informing her that Jack, her husband of 36 years, died a week ago. Although Jack’s health had been declining over the past decade, his sudden death still “came out of the blue” for his family as Jack was still writing and editing up to 2 days beforehand.

In 1998 Jack, a doctor, was awarded an AM (Member of the Order of Australia) for the “development of quality assurance in health care in Australia”. Just 9 years later in 2007 he was awarded the next tier, an AO (Office of the Order) for “service to medicine and to public health … and as a contributor to the development of rural and remote health services and medical education programs, particularly in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island communities and regional Victoria” [Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet].

We last saw Jack when we all met up for dinner in Sydney in 2018 on our road trip south to Tasmania. His presence, towering intellect, wit and outrageous humour will be sorely missed.

Late this afternoon we are returning to the shopping area so that Lynn can purchase a long shirt that see noticed yesterday in the Platinum Fashion Mall. We will also return to centralwOrld to find a suitable and air conditioned restaurant for dinner.

As we exit the hotel we notice a new addition in the entrance – a portrait of a Royal, but not of the King whose portrait is everywhere, even on the side of a multi-story building nearby.

We catch the train to Chit Lom then access the R Walk back across the Khlong to the Platinum Fashion Mall where Lynn purchases a shirt for A$13 and I purchase 2 more shirts and 2 pair of shorts. We manage to find a couple of stall holders who reluctantly accept credit cards (for a fee). Obviously these shop owners haven’t yet worked out that they would sell more if they accepted plastic even with a fee. Cashless economy is coming people. Tax evasion and money laundering will eventually become a thing of the past.

Even with a fee I buy the shirts and shorts at an easy A$19 per item. You can’t buy much in the way of cotton tropical-style clothing back home at that price. Just the shot for our Brisbane summer weather.

From here we retrace our steps over the Khlong to centralwOrld where we find a Japanese restaurant on the 6th floor. It seems we have a hankering for Asian food after our 2 years in Europe!

Daisen offers a set of 8 pieces of sashimi and 8 of sushi which goes perfectly with my Asahi beer and Lynn’s cold sake. Compared with the A$11 330ml Singha beer at the Cheesecake Factory last night my 600ml Asahi beer is a reasonable A$6.50.

After dinner we have a quick walk around the mall. There doesn’t seem to be a logical layout to the shops but they are all modern and the mall has just about anything for sale except a supermarket. We even find a watch store that has Citizen watches on sale. Lynn’s current watch is starting to fall apart after about 10 years of constant use, 4 new watch bands and 5 new batteries. I research a replacement waterproof watch and the best option is a Citizen eco-drive ladies’ dive watch. The watch is charged with ambient light and when fully charged can run for 6 months in total darkness. So, no more looking for replacement watch batteries at the most inconvenient times when traveling. I have been checking out prices here in Bangkok and the best price (with Duty Refunded) is A$416.00 here in the Citizen watch store. Recommended retail is about A$550.00. I will go online when we get back to see what the online prices are like before we commit.

Once again we are back on the air conditioned train, alight at Phaya Thai and walk to the hotel. Lights out at 10:30 pm.

3 August, 2024

Lynn has another of her pamperings at midday today. As it is Saturday we are in no hurry to head to the pool this morning as it seems that the Chinese have descended upon the hotel to spend the weekend duty-free shopping next door at the King Power Duty Free store.

This morning I further research watches and find an online watch specialist who priced the watch at A$290 but they have no stock which is probably why it is so cheap. It is just a bait and switch scam. I then find a jeweler and watch retailer in Tasmania who is selling the same model Citizen watch with a 5-year warranty for A$315.00 with free shipping to Brisbane and they have the watch in stock. Bargain! So I order the new watch for Lynn with a delivery date for after we return to Brisbane. Sometimes Duty Free is not always cheaper nor better. So, that’s Christmas sorted!

We only want to go nearby for dinner so we walk back to the Century Movie Plaza and call into a restaurant whose menu promises food we might consider eating – BBQ ribs and a baked potato. Unfortunately, we forget to check beforehand whether they take plastic. Nope – cash or pay by phone. I have to high-tail it to an ATM while Lynn is held hostage. As I already know, at the ATM I’m forced to pay a A$10 fee for a cash withdrawal. So, what were cheap prices for cheap quality food ends up being expensive, cheap low quality food.

4 August, 2024

A quote from today’s world news: “I can’t get any sleep because it’s too hot as there is no air conditioning and the food is awful”. And guess where that guy is located? Paris, France – one of the Olympic athletes. Just sayin’! We can attest to the statement which reflects all our European experiences.

Today is a dedicated day by the pool as for the first time since we arrived the sky has changed from a brilliant white to blue with the occasional cloud. This is followed by a Subway for dinner. Best quality dinner so far. Even took credit cards.

5 August, 2024

Several hours by the pool but by 2:00 pm it’s getting a tad hot so we retire to our air conditioned room. As we leave to get the train to the centralwOrld mall for dinner the sky is heavy with black clouds.

Initially our plan is to have Italian tonight as the mall’s website indicated that there is an Italian restaurant here but after checking endless store directories (none of which were particularly helpful) the only place we can find is a small ‘Spagetti Factory’. In for a penny, in for a pound and, yes, plastic is accepted.

The menu offers a few traditional Italian dishes as well as a wide range of other nationalities including a complete mish-mash of some.

I choose the spag bol and Lynn the spinach and chicken frajitas. Good call on her part but my spag bol’s sauce is very thin, watery and sugar-sweet. Ugggh! I don’t think that the chef has ever been to Italy.

When we exit the building it appears the storm has come and gone with puddles everywhere and even though it’s a Monday night, the town is heaving with its ubiquitous traffic jams and pedestrian throngs.

Earlier in the year we embarked on viewing the TV series “The Marvelous Mrs Maisel”. Joy of joys, she is now on SBS so the rest of the evening is spent watching the last 4 episodes of Season 4. Come on Season 5!

6 August, 2024

It’s 7:00 am! We set the alarm an hour earlier today to get ourselves ready for the imminent 3-hour time difference between Bangkok and Sydney.

While Lynn has her final massage this afternoon I hit the pool. As we liked the food so much last time, this evening we return to centralwOrld and the Daisen restaurant. Lights out 9:30 pm as part of our new regime. We fell asleep to the sound of heavy rain against the windows.

7 August, 2024

Another 7:00 am start and a leisurely breakfast. We hit the pool around 10:00 am, bewildered by the silence. Several families with multiple kids in tow who have monopolised the pool and surrounds are absent today – perhaps they’ve checked out? Silence is golden.

We leave around 1:00 pm due to the heat and an impending storm. Inside we both partially pack our bags in preparation for our own checkout tomorrow.

As we didn’t want to deal with the hordes on another trip into town this evening we decide we’d take advantage of the 20% discount on a meal in the 2nd floor Japanese restaurant, the Tenshino, “Pullman Bangkok King Power’s unique, stylish and ground-breaking signature dining experience.

Certainly, the best Japanese restaurant in Bangkok. Guests can embark on a new Japanese culinary journey in a restaurant set in the most elegant yet casual surroundings with a touch of bohemian chic.”

We were unable to access the menu online beforehand to check out the dishes on offer and the prices but we assumed that it would be expensive. Certainly is. For example the THB120 (A$5.21) flask of sake that Lynn had last night, similar tonight THB700 (A$30.44)! The waiter advised that Asahi draught beer is on special tonight as a buy two pay for one offer. At THB700 (A$30.44) for a small beer that is no special. Thanks but I can get a large bottle of Asahi in town for THB160 (A$7) at a proper Japanese restaurant.

Needless to say we pretty much order the cheapest main courses – small pan-fried fish fillet about 50mm square with a squirt of pureed carrot for Lynn and a small serve of spaghetti with a couple of Hokkaido scallops and a side of sauteed mushrooms for me. No drinks. Still, the bill came to 1660THB (A$72.17) after the 20% discount. Explains why the restaurant is only open Wednesday-Saturday and why we were the only patrons there tonight. And, no, not the best Japanese restaurant in Bangkok. Bloody awful really.

As the portions were so small we immediately go across the street to a 711 and buy 2 mini Magnums for dessert.

I barely make it back to our room in time – Bangkok Belly – which has afflicted me particularly badly these past 2 days. So much so that I’ve lost 3.5 kg in 2 days! Time to scarf 2 Imodiums.

Tomorrow we’ll check out around 12:30 pm. We have a car booked for 1:00 pm to drive us to the Novotel at the airport where we are overnighting as we have an 8:30 am flight to Sydney on Friday and Bangkok traffic cannot be trusted. As it is we will have to be out of bed on Friday by about 5:00 am. We’ll bypass breakfast at the Novotel as we have lounge access with our Business Class flights with Thai Airways. And we’ll also be served breakfast on the plane??

8 August, 2024

It’s just after midnight this morning when I am woken by an unfamiliar barfing sound coming from Lynn in the bathroom. It sounds like she has a worse case of Bangkok Belly than me – vomiting and diarrhea – so I count my lucky stars. Perhaps she overdid the sushi in town or was it last night’s poor excuse for top-shelf food?

Lynn has an extreme aversion to vomiting and apparently this attack is the worst in her life – only 7 previous occasions including childhood, the last session being 30 years ago. Over a 2-hour period she barfs 15 times, not the usual 2 or 3. When it comes to weighing herself this morning, after all that, she has only lost a 1 kg. Amateur!

As planned we check out at about 12:30 pm and our driver arrives at 12:50 pm. Lynn is starting to feel a little better by the time I have a light breakfast and she has a cup of weak black tea and an Imodium.

We are checked in at the Novotel BKK Airport by 2 pm and unpacked by 3 after we spend a short while in the Business Centre printing out our boarding passes and consuming a very pleasant welcome drink.

We have stayed in this hotel a few times in the past so it’s quite familiar to us. The pool is very refreshing but we won’t be using it on this occasion as we are only here for a few hours. Besides, there seems to be way too many people by the pool including noisy children.

After getting organised for our last leg to Sydney we spend a relaxing afternoon before we head down stairs for dinner by 5 pm. At last, some decent food – sweet and sour pork for me and clear broth for Lynn. Lights out – 9pm.

9 August, 2024

Lynn’s up at 4.30 am and we’re on the hotel shuttle by 5:45. Bags dropped, priority through security, no queue at immigration and a short walk to the Thai Orchid Lounge.

A light brekkie then in no time at all it’s boarding time at 7:50. As it’s only a 5-minute walk to the gate C2 we leave at 7:50 only to find a huge queue. We’d forgotten the curious Asian requirement of having your carry on searched and liquids submitted once again. Why?? The small bottle of water we took from the Lounge is now in the bin.

And what’s happened to Priority Boarding? There’s just another long queue! As a young guy checks our boarding passes and passports Lynn asks him just that and he indicates the queue to which she says: “But, that’s everyone.” He then vaguely waves to a guy to the right of the queue so we head towards him and after he checks our boarding pass he lets us through ahead of the queue.

The plane is a much smaller one that I was expecting. And by the look of the seat configuration in the Business Class section and the scratched surfaces it looks like the plane is about 15 years old. Goodness, what’s happened to Thai Airlines? It used to be deluxe. Just hope the maintenance on the plane itself has been better than on the interior.

We push back 15 minutes late and off we go. Thankfully Thai Airlines’ level of cabin service and catering is still good but its entertainment offering is out of date. What hasn’t changed is the requirement to fill in a paper Landing Card for Australia. 8 hours 40 minutes later we touch down in Sydney and 10 minutes later we are deplaning.

Immigration has changed since we last arrived in Australia in March 2020 – namely individual booths to the side of the main walkway where you scan your passport, have your photo taken, collect a paper slip with your photo and details then proceed directly to the luggage carousel. As we have priority bags they arrive shortly after and we head to the exit. Here we need to present our Landing Cards and paper slips which are checked then we take the lane direct to the exit.

Originally, we were planning on taking the train – an hour’s trip – from the airport to Central, changing platforms to Chatswood then a 10-minute walk from the station to the Meriton Suites. Before we deplaned I suggested to Lynn we take a cab instead which she was fine with, as long as I was OK with the $120 fare vs the $25 it would have cost on the train.

Just as well we did. We have a clear run to the north side and 25 minutes later we arrive at the Meriton. 5 minutes after entering our suite I’m sprinting to the loo and hurling my guts, repeatedly. 20 minutes later, a repeat performance. Thanks a lot Thai Airways. Food poisoning from second rate food in Business Class. This should make a good review. I crawl into bed shivering violently. Throughout the night, attacks of diarrhea, but no more vomiting.

Helsinki, Tallinn, Haapsalu & Kuressaare

28 May, 2024

It’s a miserable rainy day here at London Heathrow Terminal 2 as we leave the hotel at 8:00 am for the walk to Terminal 3. As we had already checked in online we go through the easy process at a kiosk to check our bags in and drop them off.

The plane is due to take off at 1:30 pm and we are finally in the air around 1:45 pm. We had booked our Finnair economy flight through Qantas so not sure what we are entitled to in the cabin but we still have a spare seat between us, I have leg room and unbelievably we get free entertainment for the almost 3 hour flight to Helsinki. It’s a new A350 – hope we get something like this for our flight to Bangkok.

Arriving at Helsinki Airport from LHR3.

We arrive on time to a sunny and warm Helsinki. As Lynn’s bag weighed in at 23.5kg and deemed ‘heavy’ we have a bit of a wait for it to appear on the baggage carousel after mine.

Henri, our driver who I’d booked through Booking.com, meets us and whisks us into town and down to the port, about a 30-minute drive away from the airport, and drops us in front of the Scandic Grand Marina hotel.

Our overnight accommodation in Helsinki.

The hotel is a former warehouse building completed at the beginning of the 20th century, featuring high spaces and large windows and is close to the city’s market square and harbour.

We ask about trams to the West Port and discover a No. 4 in the next street will take us 3 stops where we need to change to a No. 7 which will take us to the port and opposite the local tram stop is a convenience store where we can purchase tickets. Done! A total of Eu6.90 for 2 single tickets rather than about Eu20 for a taxi. And we purchase an old friend, a chilled can of Hartwall ‘Original’ Long Drink – Finland’s refreshing Gin and Grapefruit beverage.

29 May, 2024

Besides having to push our suitcases up a slight hill from the hotel to the tram stop the entire process is easy and seamless.

Changing trams to the harbour.

It takes about 40 minutes having walked out of the hotel at 11:05 am and arriving at the Tallink Silja ferry terminal at 11:45 am.

At the Tallink Ferry Terminal, Helsinki.

We use the QR code on our boarding passes to pass through the gate, take the lift to the huge, panoramic waiting area and have a coffee while we wait for the ferry to arrive.

The Tallinn ferry hoving into view at the Helsinki port.

As we are ferry passengers we join the queue and shuffle along the glass and steel corridor onto the vessel at Level 8 then find a seat near a window. The vessel is modern with a superstore full of duty free shopping from Boss clothing and Gucci handbags to perfumes and Toblerones. Level 9 has a buffet and bar and a rear deck while Level 10 has a sports bar and a rear deck for smokers.

Surprisingly, we depart 15 minutes early at 1:15 pm.

Crossing a calm Baltic Sea to Tallinn, Estonia.

Bang on 3:30 pm, our scheduled arrival time, we dock at Terminal D and are met by Andrei, our Booking.com driver, who drives us to our Art Deco hotel at the edge of the Old Town, about a 10-minute drive away.

View from our room overlooking Suur-Karja Street.

Thunderstorms are forecast for this afternoon and it looks like they are imminent.

View from our room overlooking the Soprus Cinema, St Nicholas Church spire & Russian Orthodox Church in the distance.

We need to get some supermarket supplies (including more cans of ‘Original’) so the receptionist kindly tells us that there is a large shopping centre a couple of blocks away that has one so off we pop.

Good call as we also find a Lido Restaurant where you pick up a tray and wander by various counters of freshly-prepared or cooked food, Estonian traditionals amongst them, then pay, collect cutlery then find a seat in an airy greenery.

I order a chicken cutlet with vegetables and a cucumber salad plus a large waffle with fresh strawberries and cream. Lynn has a chicken caesar salad plus a honeyed, cottage cheese-filled pancake. Good to see that Hardys has made an inroad into Estonia, but at Eu5 for a 125ml bottle of wine, we pass.

A different way to buy dinner.

While we are eating a flash of lighting appears and a rumble of thunder. As soon as we walk out the door large splotches of rain fall.

Although our hotel says it has air conditioning we find that any cool air is confined to the narrow entry way to the room with none actually passing into the bedroom at all so Lynn collects a fan from reception which does the trick overnight.

30 May, 2024

Lynn has booked a GuruWalk for 2:30 pm so we do a bit of a recce of the ‘hood ourselves this morning.

Just outside the hotel is a jaunty chap complete with top hat and a large bottle brush slung over his shoulder – Onnelik Korstnapuhkija – translated as ‘Happy Chimney Breaker’.

Onnelik Korstnapuhkija – chimney sweep.

Behind him is the impressive Soprus Cinema with its columned portico.

Kino Soprus (Soprus Cinema).

We decide to check out the meeting point for this afternoon’s walk which is about 3 minutes away so we walk up Vana-Posti, the road to the right of the Cinema then up Noelasim, a staired walkway, to the forecourt of the St Nicholas Church and Museum.

St Nicholas (Niguliste) Church spire & Museum building.

Walking down Niguliste Street, parallel to the church, we come to the monument of the writer Eduard Vilde. This memorial was opened in 1965 on Harju Street, in a green area across the street from the House of Writers. It also comprises a rising dolomite staircase which ends near the church with an open book carved from the dolomite of the Mustjala mine in Saaremaa featuring a bronze bas-relief and autograph of the writer and scenes from his novels “Mahtra’s War”, “When Anija’s Men Went to Tallinn” and “The Prophet Maltsvet”.

Eduard Vilde monument.

Around the corner is another sculpture, of Jaan Kross, at the intersection of Kullassepa, Niguliste, and Harju streets, which faces the author’s house. Kross had been nominated for the Nobel Prize twice for his literary achievements, many of which were set in Estonian history but presented in an insightful and captivating manner.

Statue of Jaan Kross.

From here we walk down Raejoja Street behind the Gothic Town Hall to its intersection with Vana Turg and into Viru Street.

View from Vanna Turg of Old Hansa restaurant and Town Hall & its tower.

At the end of Viru Street are 2 towers that form the Viru Gate (Viru Väravad). Built in the 1300s, these 2 watchtowers mark the entrance to Tallinn’s Old Town and the road to the lower town market place and where the roads leading to Tartu and Narva began.

Viru Gate (Viru Väravad), Tallinn.

Nearby is Muurivahe, a narrow street that runs along the inside of the city wall.

View of Helleman’s Tower (Hellemani Torn) from Muurivahe.

Built at the beginning of the 15th century it was named (initially Holleman) after a citizen who owned a plot nearby. This tower improved the protection of the Viru Gate. It has 3 floors with the vaulted room on the ground floor previously an ammunition storeroom. The tower has been restored in 1935, 1962-66 and 2005-06.

Entrance to Katariina Kaik, Tallinn.

Retracing our steps we return to Katariina Kaik, an alleyway beginning with an archway. Catherine’s Alley, formerly known as Monk’s Alley, winds its way from Vene Street past the southern end of the Dominican monastery to Müürivahe Street.

Katariina Kaik, Tallinn.

St Catherine’s church, which lent the alley its name, is thought to have been built more than 700 years ago. The southern side of the alley is lined with predominantly 15th-17th century buildings. The alley as a whole retains its medieval charm and was last restored in 1995. A number of handicraft workshops can be found here where artists create ceramics, hats, glass, and more [visittallinn.ee].

Masters’ Courtyard (Meistrite Hoov), Tallinn.

Left into Vene Street when we come across another medieval alleyway which leads to the Masters’ Courtyard (Meistrite Hoov) today an inviting space with inns, craft workshops, clothing stores and a chocolate cafe…

Photo of a photo of Masters’ Courtyard with Lada, Tallinn.

… compared to what it looked like in earlier (Soviet?) times.

After a break back at the hotel we return to the entrance to the Niguliste Church and Museum to meet up with Gleb, our GuruWalk guide, and 3 Mexicans who make up our group, for his Upper Town Tour.

Restored examples of typical Estonian houses, Ruutli Street, Tallinn.

After giving us an outline of Estonia’s history we walk to Ruutli Street where we see some restored examples of typical Estonian houses which had warehouse storage on the upper floors.

From here up stairs towards Toompea with a stop at the ‘Danish King’s Garden’ on the slope facing St Nicholas Church – where there is no garden whatsoever. Rather cobblestones and stonework and a marker of where the Danish flag is said to have been born.

Climbing towards the Danish King’s Garden & Toompea, the limestone hill in central Tallinn.

According to legend, this is the spot where, on 15 June 1219, the Danish flag, Dannebrog fell from the sky. During his crusade to Estonia, Danish King Valdemar II was close to losing the Lyndanise battle near present-day Tallinn, but suddenly a a red banner with a white cross fell from the heavens, the luck of Valdemar II immediately changed and he won the battle.

This alleged event was captured by Danish artist CA Lorentzen in his painting “Dannebrog falling from heaven during the Battle of Lindanise” (1809).

CA Lorentzen’s painting.

If the legend of how Dannebrog became the Danish national flag were true, it would make it the World’s oldest national flag still in use. The first factual proof that Dannebrog was used to represent the King of the Danes can be traced back to 14th century, as it was incorporated in the coat of arms of King Valdemar III [estland.um.dk].

Taani Lipp – alleged birthplace of the Danish flag.

The word “Dannebrog” means “the cloth of the Danes”. The name of Tallinn is believed to derive from “Taani linn” (in Estonian “Danish Town”).

A couple more stairs and we arrive at the Maiden Tower (Neitsitorn), previously built as a defence tower in the 14th century and since an artist’s home and now part of the Kiek in de Kok Fortification Museum.

The museum complex is over 500 metres long that includes four towers: Kiek in de Kök (Peep in Kitchen Windows), Maiden’s Tower, Tallitorn Tower, and the Gate Tower of the Short Leg (Lühikese jala väravatorn).

Defence wall & Tallitorn (Stable Tower), in the actual Danish King’s Garden, Tallinn.

Here there are 3 more statues – each a faceless monk. They reference the stories and legends of the historically important courtyard. The work “Three” by Simson von Seakyll and Paul Mänd were executed in 2015. The bronze sculptures stand 2.5 metres tall and represent Ambrosius, the “Waiting Monk”, Bartholomeus, the “Praying Monk” and Claudius, the “Observing Monk”.

Kiek in de Kok Tower (L), Maiden Tower (C) and one of the Monks in the Danish King’s Garden, Tallinn.

Through the base of the Gate Tower we climb the Short Leg to Lossi Plats and the Parliament Building (Riigikogu) which is situated in the courtyard of the Toompea Castle. The Riigikogu building stands on the foundations of the old convent building, built by the knights of the Order of the Brethren of the Sword who started to fortify Toompea in the beginning of the 13th century.

After World War I, the Empires of Russia and Austria-Hungary collapsed and several new states were founded in Europe with the Republic of Estonia being the first to build a new parliamentary building. The medieval convent building that had been burned down during the February Revolution in 1917 was chosen to be its site. Thus, in 1920–1922 the Riigikogu building, designed by architects Eugen Habermann and Herbert Johanson, was erected right in the heart of the ancient Toompea stronghold.

Parliament Building, Lossi Plats, Tallinn.

Originally the building was designed in Art Nouveau style, but in the course of construction it became Expressionist. As far as it is known, the only expressionist parliamentary building in the world. It was also the first public building in Estonia designed to have electric power [www.riigikogu.ee].

Opposite is the St Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. The large and richly decorated Russian Orthodox church was completed on Toompea Hill in 1900, when Estonia was part of the Czarist Empire. In its towers are
11 bells, including Tallinn’s largest bell weighing 15 tonnes. The church’s interior is decorated with mosaics and icons plus a cracked marble plaque which commemorated the visit by Czar Alexander II in July 1902.

St Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn.

We proceed along Toom-Kooli towards St Mary’s Cathedral, a medieval church with a Baroque bell tower.

St Mary’s Cathedral, Tallinn.

And arrive at our first viewing platform, Piiskopiaia vaateplats, the Bishop’s Garden, and an encounter with Steven Seagull.

View to the Baltic Sea from the Bishop’s Garden Viewing Platform, Tallinn.

From here, along Rahukohtu we arrive at Stenbock House (Stenbocki Maja). Although the building complex here has changed owners and functions over the years, it has always been called Stenbock House in works of art as well as historical sources and scholarly studies.

The house was designed by architect Johann Caspahr Mohr for the courts of the province of Estonia but, when the house was finished in 1792, it became the town residence of Count Jakob Pontus Stenbock. After Stenbock’s death, the house was used for various purposes until it first became a courthouse in 1891 and was the seat of courts until 1987.

After that, the house stood empty until 1996, when works began to restore it into the seat of the Government of the Republic and the Government Office and where the Prime Minister works daily. The first Government session in Stenbock House was held on 8 August 2000 [riigikantselei.ee].

Stenbock House, Rahukohtu, Tallinn.

Patkuli viewing platform is the 2nd one we come to with view of St Olav’s Church spire and medieval city wall towers.

View of St Olav’s Church from Patkuli Viewing Platform, Tallinn.

Our last viewing platform is Kohtuotsa where we see the St Nicholas Church tower once again.

St Nicholas Church Tower from Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform, Tallinn.

And another view of St Olav’s Church spire, Ferry Terminal D where we arrived yesterday, and the Baltic Sea beyond.

St Olav’s Church spire & Ferry Terminal D (R).

Plus a view of the Tallinn Town Hall and modern Tallinn.

Gleb & a view of Tallinn’s skyscrapers – ancient (Town Hall Tower) & modern.

On the homeward stretch we walk down Pikk Jalg (Long Leg) and its Gate Tower.

Pikk jalg & its Gate Tower, Tallinn.

Towards the end of Pikk is the Holy Spirit Church. Built in the 14th century with timber interior and a hexagonal tower, the white Church of the Holy Spirit is one of the oldest and finest structures in Tallinn. On its facade is a clock that has been measuring time since the 17th century.

Holy Spirit Church, Tallinn.

The treasures inside include a unique altar created by Berndt Notke in the 15th century and the pulpit built in 1597. In medieval times, it was the main sanctuary for commoners. After the Reformation, the first Estonian sermons instead of German ones were held here, and Johann Koell’s Catechism, written by the pastor of the church and published in 1535, is considered the first book in Estonian [visittallinn.ee].

Little Red House, Saiakang 4, with original 1656 date of build plaque, Tallinn.

Which brings us to our final destination, some 2.5 hours later, Town Hall Square (Raekoja plats) and the Gothic Town Hall itself, the oldest surviving town hall in Northern Europe. First mentioned in 1322, the building history of the Town Hall goes back to the 13th century. The management of the city worked in this building until 1970. Today it functions as the ceremonial building of the city government.

Town Hall & Square, Tallinn.

The Square itself has been a marketplace and the centre of this old Hanseatic town since the Middle Ages. It became the centre of the Lower Town at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries.

In summer it’s filled with outdoor cafes, it plays host to the Old Town Days and other medieval festivals, and is also a venue for open-air concerts, fairs, and more. In winter it becomes a Christmas market, the centrepiece of which is a towering spruce tree. The tradition of celebrating Christmas festivities here dates back to 1441 when the Brotherhood of the Blackheads are thought to have erected the world’s very first Christmas tree.

(Historically, the Brotherhood was a professional association of ship owners, merchants and foreigners dating from the 14th century. They were active in Livonia (present-day Estonia and Latvia) but fled to Germany during the Soviet occupation of the Baltic States in 1940.)

Town Hall Pharmacy (Revali Raeapteek), Tallinn.

Also on the Square is the Town Hall Pharmacy (Revali Raeapteek), dating from 1422 and still in use, with a small museum of medicinal remedies.

Town Hall Square restaurant owner advertising his feelings about the guy next door.

One of Gleb’s restaurant recommendations is Kompressor – a pancake pub (Pannkoogirestoran). As it’s been quite warm walking around under the sun (27 Deg. c) we want to opt for something light so we head to Rataskaevu 3.

Kompressor (L), Rataskaevu 3, Tallinn.,

It’s quite basic, except for the large screen TV on the wall and at 6:00 pm there are only a couple of tables that are occupied.

Interior, Kompressor, Tallinn.

We order a ham and cheese pancake followed by a caramelised apple pancake with apple sorbet, both to share and both delicious. Good call as we are both stuffed by the time we finish. I also order a local beer – A.LeCoq – which turns out to be rather nice.

A Cock – oops! A.LeCoq.

6 minutes later we are home again where we finish off a can of nicely-chilled ‘Original’.

The room is quite warm when we hit the sack so we leave the fan running. Trouble is, the fan is on the windowsill on my side of the bed and its hum keeps me awake, so I turn it off. Not long after Lynn wakes all hot and bothered and demands that the fan is turned back on and moves it to the far end of the room. Consequently, I get very little sleep. So much for a 5-star hotel.

31 May, 2024

Although the alarm doesn’t go off until 8:30 am I’m like a bear with a sore head – very grumpy. I ask the receptionist again if anything can be done about the lack of air conditioning in our room. She’s going to call a guy.

In the meantime we walk 7 minutes to the nearest Rimi supermarket for some supplies then after dropping them off at the hotel we head out to the Balti Jaam market which is adjacent to the Tallinn Railway Station, a 15-minute walk away. Between ‘balti’ (Baltic) and ‘hindu’ (prices) anyone would think we were in India!

Balti Jaam Turg (Baltic Station Market), Tallinn.

It’s a unique market in Estonia, which includes nearly 300 traders on 3 floors. On the underground floor there is a supermarket, a sports club, and various services. On the ground floor, a large hall for fish and meat, a street for vegetables, and a versatile street food area with nearly 20 dining options. The 1st floor is mainly devoted to Estonian design and crafts, clothing, household goods, and antiques.

And it is the 1st floor that I’m interested in, to see what Soviet-era trinkets might be for sale. There are lots – posters, books, busts of Lenin and Stalin, Soviet uniforms, equipment, medals, coins – not to mention a not-so-healthy dose of Nazi paraphenalia.

“Who will buy my trinkets?”

On our way back we call into a gelateria for a scoop each for lunch. When we enter our room we find the fan has been moved and it’s running (we’d turned it off before we left) which seems to indicate that the air con guy may have already called by.

A visit to the receptionist confirms this and that there is nothing that the guy can do. I ask her whether there is another room we can move to where the A/C is working. I inspect one located on the other side of the building (away from the afternoon sun) but it is a smaller room and marginally cooler. I’ll just have to bite the bullet for another 2 nights, I guess. It is not going to be a very good hotel review when we go.

The afternoon is spent with Lynn catching up the blog for the past couple of days, a brief storm, and us ducking out around 6:30 pm to our local Italian, a very busy “Pulcinella”, for an excellent meal.

“Pulcinella” (the Punch, as in Judy), Tallinn.

We’ll see who wins the ‘Battle of the Fan’ tonight! Actually, I take Lynn’s advice and use ear plugs.

1 June, 2024

A slightly cooler day today (22 vs yesterday’s 24) with afternoon storms predicted. Today we’ll visit/revisit sites around town.

Interior, Town Hall Pharmacy, Tallinn.

Our first port of call is the Tallinn Town Hall Pharmacy, the oldest pharmacy in Europe that has continually operated on the same premises.

“Hedgehog – check, dried frog – check, but where is the eye of newt?”

It was first mentioned in town records in 1422. During the long history of the town hall pharmacy, many men have been pharmacists here. A special honour belongs to the Burchart family, who worked in the pharmacy for as many as 10 generations.

Town Hall Pharmacy Museum – colourful contents reflecting/refracting the outside view, Tallinn.

Today, there is a small museum next to the pharmacy.

Town Hall Pharmacy, early 1900s, Tallinn.

We walk through the archway next to the Pharmacy along Borsi Kaik to Pikk 17 which is the Great Guild Hall. The Great Guild was an organisation for major merchants and dealt with international trade and had an official building built in 1407-17. The hatch doors next to the archway opened to the popular wine cellar “Sweet Pit”. in the 19th century the Great Guild carried out the tasks of the stock market [visitestonia.com].

Great Guild Hall, Pikk 17, Tallinn.

The Estonian History Museum has been situated here since 1952 – which is interesting as right next door is the Russian Embassy which today is effectively fenced off with a barricade decorated with protest material.

Russian Embassy barricaded with anti-Russian posters & slogans, Tallinn.

From here we walk through the archway and continue along Borsi Kaik to Lai where we walk northwards to the St Olaf’s Church. En route Lynn espies some tiny Faberge Egg pendants so she purchases one.

Interior, St Olaf’s Church, Tallinn.

St Olaf’s Church is the largest medieval building in Tallinn, offering stunning views of the historic Old Town from its 60-metre-high viewing platform. First mentioned in 1267, the church was named after the sainted Norwegian king Olav II Haraldsson. The church’s prominent spire now stands at 123 metres, but in the 15th century, it reached an astonishing height of 159 metres, making St Olaf’s Church one of the tallest structures in medieval Europe.

Lightning is known to have struck the church tower at least a dozen times, 3 of which led to extensive fires – in 1625, 1820, and 1931 [visitestonia.com].

Horse Mill Museum with the Rija Old Town Hotel behind, Tallinn.

To the right of the church is the circular Horse Mill Museum (Hobuveski). This limestone building with a round floor plan and a basement has a diameter of 16 metres. Hobuveski, dating from 1379, was originally used for milling flour when the city was under siege or when watermills could not be used due to lack of water. The mill mechanism was operated by 8 horses that turned it inside the building. Today, the mill is also a venue for theatrical performances, events, presentations, and mediaeval evenings for up to 140 people [visittallinn.ee].

Walking through the gap to the right of the Rija Old Town Hotel we find ourselves outside of the city wall. Skirting along to the right we arrive at the Great Coastal Gate (Suui Rannavarav).

Great Coastal Gate, (Suur Rannavärav), Pikk, Tallinn.

The Great Coastal Gate is first mentioned in 1359 with sources initially referring to it as “Strandporte” and since 1384 as “major Strandporte”. During the construction works, 1510-1531, the coastal gate received an addition of a new barbican and a western tower, called “Fat Margaret (Paks Margareeta). The building complex was established mainly to protect the harbour, and its exterior appearance was meant to give an imposing effect.

The harbour was just outside the gate when it was constructed but these days the water is some 500 meters away. Perhaps they had global warming when the Fat Margaret was built and the water will be back in a few years?

In the 19th century, Fat Margaret was repurposed as a prison. During the February Revolution of 1917, the prison was torched and the whole complex was left in ruins.

Fat Margaret Tower, (Paks Margareeta), Tallinn.

In 1938–1940, the prison outbuilding and the barbican building were reconstructed as the City Museum premises. In 1978–1981, the whole remaining complex was reconstructed for the use of Maritime Museum [meremuuseum.ee].

Walking through the Gate and back up Pikk we come to “The Three Sisters” – 3 medieval merchant houses which during a 2001-2003 reconstruction were combined into 1 boutique hotel.

Three Sisters (Big, Middle & Small) medieval merchant houses, Pikk, Tallinn.

Situated at the crossing of the Pikk and Tolli streets, in the northern part of the old city of Tallinn, the 3 tightly-knit buildings known as the Three Sisters are of great historical and architectural value.The origins of these merchants’ houses date back to the Middle Ages and the earliest written documentation to the 14th century, when in 1372, Richard and Johannes Ryke (from the Dutch Ryk = rich) were recorded as the owners of the buildings on the site. Thereafter, the buildings drifted into the possession of different owners until in 1649 the entire complex again had a single owner. Although belonging to one “family”, the Three Sisters are quite different from one another architecturally [schuurmanarchitects.com].

Horsedrawn carriage in front of the House of the Blackheads, Pikk 26, Tallinn.

House of the Blackheads is one of the oldest and most renowned building complexes in Tallinn’s Old Town. The most unique rooms are the White Hall (1532), which is the first venue in Renaissance style in Tallinn, and the St. Olaf’s Guild Hall (1422), built in the late Gothic style.

Detail above the door, the House of the Blackheads, Tallinn.

Today, the former merchant guildhall, located in the historic gathering place of Tallinn’s former merchants and craftsmen’s associations, is now a venue for classical & jazz concerts in its grand ballrooms [visittallinn.ee].

We return to the square in front of the Holy Spirit Church. There we hear a young busker playing, of all tunes, “Waltzing Matilda”, (perhaps in response to seeing my hat??) on an extraordinary-looking instrument which sounds very much like a violin. Turns out it is a nyckelharpa of Swedish origin.

Busker in front of the Holy Spirit Church, Tallinn, playing a nyckelharpa.

Meaning “keyed fiddle” or “key harp” it’s a bowed chordophone, similar in appearance to a fiddle or violin but larger (in its earlier forms essentially a modified vielle), which employs key-actuated tangents along the neck to change the pitch during play, much like a hurdy-gurdy.

The origin of the instrument is unknown, but many of the early historical depictions of the instrument are found in Sweden, the earliest found on a relief located on a 14th century church portal [Wikipedia].

Interior, Cafe Maiasmokk, Tallinn.

The reason we are here is to visit Cafe Maiasmokk, one of the oldest cafés in Tallinn, which has been continuously operating since 1864. The cafe is unique due to its interior which has remained practically unchanged for more than 100 years.

Caffeine time, outdoor seating area, Cafe Maiasmokk, Tallinn.

There is also the Kalev Marzipan Room on the premises of the café with an exhibition of marzipan figures, marzipan painting and marzipan goodies to buy [visitestonia.com].

Marzipan goodies to buy, Kalev Marzipan Room, Cafe Maiasmokk, Tallinn.

Our coffee drinking is curtailed thanks to the continued rumbling of thunder so we beat a retreat to the hotel. Just as we get there the sun comes out again so we walk up Muurivahe which is the street to the left of the Soprus Cinema building.

Here we get a different view of the building’s decoration, lots of stars and coats of arms-type adornments.

Decorations on Soprus Cinema building, Tallinn.

Another different view is that of the Kiek in de Kok tower. Muurivahe intersects with Harju where we turn left into Freedom Square.

A different view of Kiek in de Kok from Muurivahe, Tallinn.

The representative square of Tallinn – Freedom Square – is a popular meeting place designed for pedestrians. Over the years, the square has gone by many names: Heinaturg (Hay Market), Peetri Plats (Peter’s Square), and Võiduväljak (Victory Square) among them. It was first named Freedom Square in 1939, remaining so way until 1948. The name was readopted in 1989.

War of Independence Victory Column & Mayer’s Staircase, Freedom Square, Tallinn.

The Cross of Liberty, a monument to the War of Independence is also located here. The glass pillar & cross was erected in 2009 to memorialize Estonia’s 1918–1920 War of Independence from the Soviets. The campaign was the struggle of the newly-established democratic nation of Estonia for independence in the aftermath of WWI. It resulted in a victory for Estonia and was concluded in the 1920 Treaty of Tartu.

View of the Victory Column, St John’s Church & Freedom Square, Tallinn.

Mayer’s Staircase (also known as Harju or Harju Hill staircase) was built in 1864-1865 at the initiative and with the funds of Carl August Mayer (1789-1871) a grand merchant and mayor to facilitate access to the park that was established in Toompea and on Harju Hill.

As we walk up the stair case we are surrounded by the delightful scent of lilacs. That’s one thing that we will forever associate with Tallinn, the scent of flowers, pansies and lilacs in particular, counterpointed by the smell of sewage in the Old Town!

Fountain, Harju Hill, Tallinn.

Further thunder rumblings have us scurrying back to the hotel to emerge at 6:00 pm to dine at a nearby cafe on Muurivahe which we walked past this afternoon.

Dinner was a couple of soft shelled tacos with chicken and vegetable fillings. Tacos, but not as we know it. Still, they were quite edible.

On the way back to the hotel I couldn’t resist one last photo with our bronzed chimney sweep. Much to Lynn’s bored indifference and comment, “Really??!”

Belly bump?

2 June, 2024

We check out of the Rixwell Boutique Hotel by 11:00 am and order a taxi to take us to the Green Motion car rental yard out by the airport. Two minutes later the taxi arrives and It only take us about 15 minutes to get there. So, we are over 1.5 hours too early to collect our hire car. As expected the car is not ready but Julia at the hire car desk suggests that we leave our luggage in the shed and head to the shopping mall which is just 5 minutes’ walk away in the 24 degree sunshine.

Ulemiste Shopping Mall near Tallinn Airport.

We are back at the rental shed by 1:00 pm, complete the paperwork and start loading up the luggage in to the car. We have been given an almost new Nissan Quashqui SUV. After a bit of fiddling by removing the unnecessary false boot floor all our luggage fits in the boot. It’s not as big as the Insignia boot but everything fits well.

Our Nissan Quashqui hire car.

I spend a good 20 minutes setting the car up the way I want it with cables, GPS and music USB. We’ve found by experience that it’s better to take our time finding out how the car works (switches, knobs, driver information, mirror positions, seats and A/C etc) before heading off. This car also has a built-in GPS which we won’t bother with for today’s trip until we get used to everything else.

The car has only done 36,000 km so it feels new. We would never buy an SUV due to their clumsy handling but this one will do for the next 60 days. It’s comfortable but feels like a truck to drive with almost no road feeling in the very light steering. It does however have every gadget know to man but once we work out the bits we need and set up the other ones that we don’t it will be time to take the car back.

Nice drive in the Estonian countryside…

50 minutes into our trip the black, threatening clouds that we have been driving towards open up and hit us with torrential rain – as in can barely see out of the windscreen even with the wipers at full tilt.

…until the storm hits.

10 minutes later, more torrential rain and it stays raining and grey for the remainder of our journey to Haapsalu where it is now 16 degrees.

Wet roads until we arrive in Haapsalu.

When we booked the property on 8 January we let them know that we’d be arriving between 2 and 3 pm. 15 minutes ago at 2.30 pm Lynn phoned the property to let them know that our arrival was imminent. No answer.

We arrive at the property and Lynn phones twice more. On the next attempt a guy answers and tells us to phone another number, of the person who is supposed to meet us here to let us in.

The woman answers and says, “Didn’t you get my message that I won’t be able to be there to let you in?” Obviously not. After half an hour of faffing to get in we drop off our bags and head for the nearby supermarket.

View from our balcony as the weather clears.

By now the rain has gone and the area is bathed in sunshine. The apartment faces west which means we get a nice sunset but it also means we need to crank up the A/C (which actually works here, thank goodness) and we’ll need to wear eye masks to get to sleep.

Sunset at around 10:00 pm.

After a cold roast chicken, potato salad and coleslaw dinner, washed down with a chilled glass of “Original” we settle in to recommence our viewing of “Dexter”, once I’d worked out how to change the TV’s settings from Russian to English, that is.

3 June, 2024

According to Lynn, it started out as a beautiful clear and cool morning, before mist arrived up to the water’s edge. By mid-morning it clears with a predicted top of just 21 Deg C. Lynn’s suffering from what seems to be vertigo so while she’s gone back to bed I take a stroll down to the water’s edge to check out the bay up close.

It’s not a suitable swimming beach as the water is quite shallow and the bottom is both muddy and rocky. The water is cold but clear. I am not sure why you would have a holiday house her, especially without a pool. Apparently the water freezes over in winter.

The view, however, is very nice and there is a cool breeze blowing off the Baltic. A Twitcher’s paradise with lots of bird-life, mainly seagulls and terns, but also the odd cuckoo.

Down by the bay out front.

Our view is across the Haapsalu Eeslaht Bay but the westerly sun comes straight in our windows and lights up the poorly-curtained apartment until 10:30 at night. The poor air conditioner can’t quite cope.

Looking across the Haapsalu Eeslaht Bay.

Lynn is finally out of bed by about 1:30 pm and decides to do my ironing so I head out for a walk in to the village to get a closer look at places for dinner tonight. It will also give me a chance to get a feel for how big Haapsalu is since we will be here for another 3 nights.

It only takes me about 10 minutes to walk to the town centre which is dominated by the ruins of the Haapsalu castle. I just take a couple of photos and head back to the main street as we will come back here when Lynn is feeling up to a visit.

Haapsalu Castle.

The town shows all the signs of being dominated by Soviet Russia yet there are Ukrainian flags flying all over town.

The outer castle wall.

It only takes about 5 minutes to walk the main street of the old town. There seems to be a few restaurants close by so we should be able to find something suitable for tonight at least.

Main street Haapsalu.

I also find a nice bakery and decide to try a local pastry and a coffee for a 10-minute break while I soak up the sunshine. Both are surprisingly good. Too bad Lynn has missed out. You snooze, you loose!

Coffee and cake at the bakery.

I take the long way back to the apartment via the lake. Vaike vilk is the local lake and swimming hole. I just can’t imagine swimming here but the local kids are already hitting the water despite the water temperature still being in the single digits.

Walk back to the apartment via the lake.

When I return Lynn informs me that the reason she’s feeling woozy is that she’s not supposed to drink grapefruit juice (one of the main ingredients in the “Original” drink, nothing to do with the other being gin, of course) while she is taking Amlodipine, 1 of the 2 meds she takes for her high blood pressure. Mystery solved, and all the more “Original” for me!

View of our apartment’s balcony from near the lake shore.

Why are we here in Happsalu? An Estonian resort town that looks like a piece of another era with its refined style. Described as, “Wooden lace architecture in the old town, a beautiful beach promenade, cozy cafes, warm sea water, famous healing mud and the most famous ghost of Estonia, Valge Daam, who lives in the bishop’s castle”.

The first Haapsalu mud farm opened its doors already in 1825, and since then the town has attracted vacationers from all over the world, especially the Russian nobility in the 19th century. In Haapsalu, with the warmest sea water (that’s debatable!) in Estonia, there is a beach called the African or chocolate beach. It was named after the locals who smeared themselves with medicinal mud to relieve joint pain [www-puhkaeestis-ee].

So, we’ll be checking out these sites over the next couple of days, starting this evening for dinner at the Arhitekt Steakhouse which I walked by earlier.

The Arhitekt Steakhouse, Haapsalu.

Our dining experience is excellent from start to finish – from the friendly welcome to the restaurant, the waiter translating the Estonian menu for us, recommending the ribs to the taste and presentation of my proper rack of ribs and Lynn’s chicken skewers – and the banter.

The only time you’ll see a man with a rack!

Walking back to the car park we pass by a large photograph that decorates the side of a large building. It was taken on 13 March 1918 in this house, the HQ of the officers of the 1st Estonian Infantry Regiment 1917/18.

Officers of the 1st Estonian Infantry 1917/18, Haapsalu.

When we return to the apartment we settle in for another binge viewing of “Dexter”.

4 June, 2024

Lynn’s feeling a bit better today so we walk – slowly – into town

One of the many simple but pretty weatherboard houses in Haapsalu.

We make a beeline for Muuriaare Pagar, the bakery I visited yesterday, for a coffee.

Baked delights on display at Muuriaare Pagar bakery, Haapsalu.

Next we walk around the grounds of the castle ruins.

Entrance to the Castle, Haapsalu.

Then along Mangu to the lake foreshore and promenade where the Kuursaal, now a restaurant, is located. Haapsalu Kuursaal is a summer restaurant that is located in the only spa hall preserved in its original form in Estonia.

Kuursaal Restaurant, Haapsalu.

The spa hall was designed by the architect Rudolf Otto von Knüpffe . Originally, the hall was planned to be smaller, but during the construction works it was decided to add a gallery surrounding the building.

View of the lake, & polar bear, in front of the Kuursaal Restaurant, Haapsalu.

According to various sources, the building was finally completed either in 1898 or 1905. in 2010 it was recognised as a cultural monument.

View eastwards from Kuursall Restaurant towards a pavilion, Haapsalu.

Just past the pavilion we cut through the Jaan Poska Park to the Happsalu Maria-Magdaleena Kirik. The Orthodox Church of St Mary Magdalene was consecrated on 21 July 1852. It’s built combining classical elements with those characteristic of old Byzantine architecture. In 1964 the church was closed under the Soviet administration and planned to be used as a sports hall but ended up as a storehouse instead.

It wasn’t until 1994 that the church was returned to the congregation of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church, recognised by the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Maria-Magdaleena Kirik, Haapsalu.

Walking along Kooli we come across Ilon’s Wonderland, a small theme park for children and families that showcases the work of Ilon Wikland, the illustrator of Astrid Lindgren’s children’s books.

The 3-storey building, open from September to April, has a gallery, a cinema, an exhibition hall, Karlsson’s Room, Ilon’s Kitchen, and a playroom. Today, the Wonderland courtyard is also open featuring Mattias’s cottage and a handicrafts workshop.

Ilon’s Wonderland, Haapsalu.

Returning to the Haapsalu Lossipark where the Haapsalu Episocal Castle is located, we stop by a memorial. Earlier, when we entered the Castle at noon, there was a ceremony being conducted next to this in front of 3 hoisted flags by a small gathering of about a dozen people with a national anthem recording being played, speeches and the tolling of church bells.

Memorial & National Flag Day, 4 June, Haapsalu.

Turns out today is National Flag Day in Estonia. The1st Estonian flag was produced in the spring 1884 by the Estonian Students’ Society, and was blessed and consecrated in Otepää on June 4 of the same year and is marked on this day each year.

Talumehe Korts, pub, Haapsalu.

We end up at the local pub, Talumehe Korts on Karja for dinner. It’s opposite a small park with a central fountain. Here we have another delicious meal, both ordering the crumbed pork with cheese and onion topping served with warm sauerkraut and baked potato wedges and cold salads of red beet and pumpkin, washed down with an A.LeCoq beer for me.

Another binge watch of “Dexter” until 11:00 pm as by then the sun has set and a form of darkness descends so we can more easily fall asleep.

5 June, 2024

Binge watching has its pros and cons. The con being that we don’t surface until 10:00 am.

Typical guesthouse, Haapsalu.

After a WhatsApp video call with my grandson, Louis, who is 5 today, we have a quick breakfast and wander into town for coffee. Some of the housing in Haapsalu reminds us of our time in Iceland.

Muuriaare Kohvik cafe, Haapsalu.

This time we try the other cafe in town, the Muuriaare Kohvik. In addition to pavement seating, it also has an outdoor courtyard and a quaint interior. Sadly, its coffee isn’t as good as the ones we’ve had at the bakery.

Interior of Muuriaare Kohvik cafe, Haapsalu.

As it’s another lovely sunny day with a cool breeze we explore other parts of town. Firstly, we walk along Posti, the main street heading out of town.

Typical housing on Posti, Haapsalu.

Then we return to Kuursaal on the seashore where we walk NW along the footpath,.

Polar Bear statue, Promenade, Haapsalu.

The footpath becomes Pjotr Tsaikovski pst where a bench in his memory is located. The world-famous Russian composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky rested in Haapsalu in 1867. In his honor, a memorial bench was erected on the Chocolate Promenade, where the maestro loved to watch the sunrise from the shore and admire the swans.

In Haapsalu, Tchaikovsky continued his work on the opera “Vojevood” and wrote the piano cycle “Souvenir de Hapsal”. Having heard the Estonian folk song “Kallis Mari”, he later used the melody in his famous VI symphony, the opening notes of the tune were also carved on a memorial bench made of dolomite stone [www-puhkaeestis-ee].

Memorial bench for Tchaikovsky, Haapsalu.

From here we cut across the peninsula above the lake to arrive at another of Haapsalu’s “beaches”, Vasikaholm Beach which is the 2nd official bathing spot in Haapsalu in addition to Paralepa beach.

Officially the beach season is from June 1 to August 31. Today there is a green flag flying – bathing is safe and the water temperature above 18ºC. Whereas a yellow one would indicate dangerous for children and the elderly, and a red one dangerous for everyone, with the water temperature below 16ºC – that’s only 2 degrees difference between OK & dangerous! [www-visithaapsalu-com].

The channel marker is the one we can see from our apartment’s balcony.

Vasikaholm Beach with channel marker in the distance, Haapsalu.

Another couple of loads of laundry done as we sit down to another episode of “Dexter” before we head out to dinner at “Dietrich”. We’re now half way through the 8 seasons.

Dinner at Dietrich, Haapsalu.

Sunset at 10:33 pm – turning the water and sky a delicate shade of mauve.

Sunset, 10.33 pm.

Plan to leave tomorrow around 10:00 am as we have a ferry to catch to Saaremaa Island.

6 June, 2024

Rain and 14 Deg. C when we leave the apartment at 9:55 am. It’s a 65- minute drive to the ferry terminal at Virtsu, some 77km SSW away.

By the time we arrive there at 11:05 am the sun is shining and although we are booked on the noon ferry, we are directed onto the 11:25 am one instead.

11:25 am ferry from Virtsu to Kuivastu on Muhu Island, Estonia.

We drive onto the “Tween” deck – mezzanine – and go upstairs for the 25-minute, smooth crossing.

Ahead, flat Muhu Island, Estonia.

So, we drive from one area of flat land with pastures and trees with minimal people and cars to another area of flat land with pastures and trees with minimal people and cars. Wherever, the scenery is very green.

Road sign to our destination, Kuressaare, Saaremaa Island, Estonia.

Now, this is a road sign you don’t expect to see in the middle of Estonia, “Kangaroo, Next 700m”. Turns out there’s a Zoo on Muhu.

Apparently there ARE Kangaroos in Estonia.

Driving across the small island of Muhu takes all of 15 minutes on the 10 when we come to the bridge that connects Muhu to Saaremaa Island.

Crossing the bridge between Muhu & Saaremaa Islands, Estonia.

Another shower of rain, now 13 Deg. C …

Flat. Trees. Pastures. Green. Repeat.

… and 20 minutes later we emerge into sunshine and see an old friend, a Moose road sign. Anyone would think we were back in Canada once again.

Moose as well as Kangaroos?

It takes a total of 40 minutes to drive across the island to its main town of Kuressaare where we stop at a Selver supermarket for supplies then drive the 8 minutes to our apartment, a bit like a granny flat extension to the house, where we meet our lovely hostess, Merle.

Bless her, she has a chilled bottle of Reserva Cava on the kitchen table for us and after giving us a quick tour and instructions on how things work in her beautifully-appointed apartment, we unpack then settle in on the outside deck to relax and enjoy the sunshine.

Ahh, another bottle of bubbles that needs drinking!

A simple dinner interrupted by the news that Dr Michael Mosley has been reported missing in 40 deg. C heat while holidaying on the Greek island of Symi. Something about “Mad dogs and Englishmen, out in the midday sun”! Do hope he’s OK.

7 June, 2024

As rain is forecast for the next 4 days we decide we need to get oot and aboot the island while there’s sunshine. So today we’re driving to the lighthouse on the Sorve Peninsula which is located at the southern tip of the island, a distance of 50km.

Sorve lighthouse, Saaremaa Island, Estonia.

When we arrive we find a cafe and museum in addition to the lighthouse and the usual ruins of a WWII concrete bunker littering the place.

Yet another derelict concrete bunker.

In 1646, the Livonian governor-general Gabriel Oxenstierna had a primitive lighthouse – a simple beacon built on a little island located at the tip of Sõrve Peninsula.

View of the lighthouse across the inlet.

Autumn storms made it clear that the small island chosen for the beacon was unsuitable and the beacon was relocated to the tip of Sõrve Peninsula.

Southerly tip of Saaremaa Island, Estonia.

A stone tower was established there in 1770, but it was destroyed during the Second World War. The current cone-shaped lighthouse of monolithic concrete was built in 1960.

And an old foe, Estonian-version of Patterson’s Curse (pattersoni needus).

Today, as its summer, people can climb to the top of the highest lighthouse on the Baltic Sea. The lighthouse is 52m tall and stands 53m above sea level [visitestonia.com].

Deteriorating, upturned wooden boat, Sorve Peninsula, Estonia.

From here we decide we’ll take a look at the NW side of the island and drive a short distance to the Ohessaare Windmill (Tuulik), one of many different windmills that dot the island.

Ohessaare Windmill (Tuulik), Saaremaa Island, Estonia.

It’s a simple, bleached wooden affair atop a concreted mound of boulders so that the entire structure can be rotated into the wind.

Have we moved from Canada to Scotland now? Scots pines, Estonia.

Surprisingly, here at the south end of the island besides forests of silver birch there are vast forests of Scots pines. The last time we saw these were in – Scotland! Other peculiarities are Danish farmhouses with thatch roofs and wooden battens, wooden bus shelters with net curtains and seawater swans – who’da thought?

Kohelkonna Kirik, Kohelkonna, Saaremaa Island, Estonia.

Our meanderings north along the 102 bring us to the town of Kihelkonna and its rather substantial church, St Michael’s, which was built in the third quarter of the 13th century. This isn’t obvious as the outside looks relatively recent but it isn’t until you walk through the outer door that you realise that it’s a shell, protecting a more ancient structure within.

The vault paintings of the church from the 13th century have been preserved. The hanging headstone of the choir room is unique in Estonian architecture. The Renaissance-style altarpiece was painted in 1591 and the pulpit was made in 1604 and completed completed in 1794.

Interior showing pulpit, gallery and organ, Kirik, Kohelkonna, Saaremaa Island, Estonia.

The oldest organ in Estonia, with 14 registers, was built for the church in 1805 by master Johann Andreas Stein. Friedrich Weissenborn rebuilt it in 1890 and it was further restored in 2018.

The bell tower was built in 1638 and is unique in the entire Baltic region, as it is the oldest preserved bell tower separate from the church.

Restaurants on the main street, Tallinna, Kuressaare, Estonia.

We continue as far NE as Vohma then turn south on the 86 and drive back to Kuressaare to find a restaurant for dinner. We like the menu on offer at the Pritsumaja Grill & Bar and pull up a chair around 5:30 pm.

An eye-catching former fire station standing by the Kuressaare town hall. It was built in 1911, except for the stone tower that was built for drying the fire hoses in 1958. Apparently, one of the very first voluntary fire societies in Estonia was established in Kuressaare in 1867. Today, the building is home to the Pritsumaja Grill & Bar Restaurant.

Pritsumaja Grill & Bar, Tallinna, Kuressaare, Estonia.

Another 6 episodes of Dexter before bed at 11:30 pm.

8 June, 2024

Somehow Lynn managed to twist her left knee last night while stacking the dishwasher so today it’s swollen and she is hobbling around in agony. She’s definitely falling apart – vertigo last week, crook knee this week. I’ll have to trade her in on a younger model. Just kidding! I’ve known the old girl for 50 years – can’t abandon her now.

Anyway, another sunny day dawns with an expected max. of 18 degrees. We’re going to drive eastwards to check out the harbour at Suure-Rootsi, 20km away.

En route we stop by another windmill, this time a fixed one but, sadly, one that has lost its sails. However, it’s the home of Sutu OU, a manufacturer of biodegradable drinking straws made from reeds.

Still a landmark – home of Sutu reed straws, Saaremaa Island, Estonia.

According to its website: “This 8,000-year-old island grows hectares of a never-ending natural resource. By using reed from this UNESCO protected sea-side area we provide an alternative for plastic straws as well as help clean and protect the Sutu Bay area” [sutustraws.com].

We don’t actually get to visit the harbour as it seems to be a restricted access so we retrace our steps and park near the Castle in Kuressaare.

Episcopal Castle & bastions, Kuressaare, Estonia.

Kuressaare Episcopal Castle, also known as Kuressaare Castle, is one of the most interesting and best-preserved fortresses in Estonia.

Episcopal Castle with portcullis, Kuressaare, Estonia.

While built during the 14th–19th century, the castle became one of the most remarkable buildings in Northern Europe.

Western view of Castle, Kuressaare, Estonia.

The Castle stands facing the sea at the southern end of the town, on an artificial island defended by stone-faced earth bastions and ringed by a moat.

View of western bastion, Castle, Kuressaare, Estonia.

It’s the best-preserved castle in the Baltic and the region’s only medieval stone castle that has remained intact.

View of southern bastion, Castle, Kuressaare, Estonia.

A castle was founded in the 1260s, but the dolomite fortress that stands today was not built until the 14th century, with some protective walls added between the 15th and 18th centuries.

One of the bastion towers, Castle, Kuressaare, Estonia.

It was designed as an administrative centre as well as a stronghold. The more slender of its two tall corner towers, Pikk Hermann to the east, is separated from the rest of the castle by a shaft crossed only by a drawbridge, so it could function as a last refuge in times of attack.

Rehearsals for folk dancing festival, Castle yard, Kuressaare, Estonia.

Outdoor concerts are held in the castle yard throughout the summer. Today is the bi-annual folk dancing festival which attracts children and adults from around this island to compete.

Older women contestants having finished their set.

When we arrive around lunchtime various groups were having a rehearsal. Circles of older women were dancing with a wooden ladle and a mixing bowl each in their hands, followed by school kids using more modern moves. Apparently one of the contests starts at 4:00 pm and the other at 7:00 pm.

Post windmill, Fortress, Kuressaare, Estonia.

Up on the bastions is a post windmill, a reconstruction built by Hiiumaa windmill builders in collaboration with Masters of Saaremaa Windmills following the oldest documented tradition.

Wooden interior of the post windmill, Fortress, Kuressaare, Estonia.

In the 2nd half of the 17th century the windmill of the Kuressaare Fortress was located on the western bastion (Mill Bastion) but destroyed in April 1711 during the Great Northern War when Russian troops blew up the bastions of the fortress. In 1787 a local merchant built a new one, only for it to be destroyed by fire in 1795.

There’s a memorial on the eastern wall to 90 people killed within the castle grounds by the Red Army in 1941. Its grim companion piece lies beyond the castle wall on one of the island ramparts – a large memorial to 300 people executed during the Nazi occupation.

Spa Hall (Kuursaal) & Castle moat, Lossi Park, Kuressaare, Estonia

The shady park around the castle moat was laid out in 1861 and there are some fine wooden resort buildings in and around it, notably the Spa Hall (Kuursaal) dating from 1899, which is now a restaurant, and the neighbouring bandstand from 1920. There is also the Ekesparre Residents Boutique Hotell [visitestonia.com].

Art Nouveau house opposite Ekesparre Hotell, Lossi Park, Kuressaare, Estonia.

This evening we return to the neighbourhood of the fortress, stopping at the Castello Restaurant for dinner.

Street view from Castello Restaurant, Kuressaare, Estonia.

Opposite is the St Nicholas Church, built by order of Emprss Catherine II.

St Nicholas Church, Kuressaare, Estonia.

The church together with the gates from dolomite and surrounding wall is under protection as architectural memory. The church was built in 1790 and, at the same time, a 3-part entrance gate was built at the footpath [www-puhkaeestis-ee].

Time for some more Dexter.

9 June, 2024

Lynn’s knee is no better this morning so we plan to have a quiet day to rest up. It’s cold and very windy outside but better than the forecast of rain all day. I think that Lynn just wants an excuse to sit down and watch Dexter all day. I am a bit over it but you know what they say…”Happy wife, happy life.”

And the tragic news that they’ve found the body of Michael Mosley who, it appears, has been dead for several days. We always enjoyed watching his programmes.

Tomorrow we move on to Parnu, Estonia for 5 days in an Art Nouveau Hotel – Villa Ammende (1904). Parnu is only a relatively small city so I can’t see us being all that busy this week.

Like Haapsalu and Kuressaare, Pärnu attracts holiday makers with its large sandy beach, numerous restaurants, cocktail bars, spas and a relaxed, laid back vibe. This medieval city is now the largest resort in Estonia. Pärnu is also a home to a variety of spas from large water parks to the smaller, historical bath houses. Long, white sandy beaches, shallow waters and “the best Sun in Estonia” attract Estonians and visiting guests alike. Activities include walking, cycling, roller skating, water skiing, yachting, canoeing/kayaking down the Pärnu river to the open sea and nearby islets.

10 June, 2024

We are out of bed at an unusually early hour of 7:30 this morning. It’s a chilly 14 Deg C with a cold wind blowing across the Baltic. Time to pack up the car again for the drive back across Saaremaa and Muhu Islands then to the ferry to cross over to the mainland at Virtsu. The total trip to Parnu is only 157km but considering the whole of Estonia can be crossed in less than 3 hours, locally this would be seen as a long drive.

Hitching a ride on the ferry once again.

Just as we arrive at the Ferry Terminal at 10:45 the ferry finishes unloading and we drive straight on the 10:50 ferry instead of the one we’d booked for 11:25. These ferrys are very efficient. By the time we exit the car to go to the lounge area we are already underway.

Despite a strong cross wind this morning the crossing is still very smooth except as we pass the ferry going in the opposite direction. We bounce around a little as we cross the wake and half the car alarms burst into urgent warnings.

Like ships passing in … broad daylight.

The drive is uneventful with yet more forests and some agriculture. But we did see a couple of cranes in a field and a stork in an elevated nest. The speed limit on the intercity roads is just 90 kph but there is no traffic and very few towns on the way so we make good time.

Same old, same old.

We arrive in Parnu just around midday. Parnu seems to be yet another small town, and compact, so it shouldn’t take long to see it all.

Crossing the bridge over the River Parnu, into Parnu town, Estonia.

Lynn has a number of sites to visit but we head straight to the hotel in the hope that we can check in nearly 3 hours early.

Just off the bridge, a park with the Endla Theatre in the distance, Parnu, Estonia.

We pull into the hotel parking area at 12:20 pm and surprisingly our room is ready. We are on the top floor of this grand old house and as you would expect there are no elevators.

Luckily however, the hotel has a strong male concierge who takes all our bags to the room while I repark the car.

Art Nouveau Villa Ammende, Parnu, Estonia.

The Baltic-German merchant who built the beautiful Villa Ammende, who at the beginning of the 20th century inherited the first department store in Pärnu from his grandfather, and with it the status of Pärnu’s wealthiest businessman.

Villa Ammende with its odd tower.

Hermann Leopold Ammende, one of the wealthiest large merchants in Pärnu, whose ancestors had settled in Estonia from Germany in the 18th century, was looking for a suitable house for the wedding of his only and passionately loved daughter, Ellen, who was in love with a ship captain. Unable to find a suitable place, he decided to build a luxurious villa for his daughter’s wedding party and for the family’s future summer home, and to commission the design of the luxurious building from the St. Petersburg architecture office Mieritz & Gerassimov in 1904.

South view of the Villa, its grounds & fountain, Parnu, Estonia.

Construction was completed in 1905. All new methods and materials were used on the facades of the building which were emphasized with different colors characteristic of the era: multi-colored ceramic tiles, black wrought iron and bluish-gray rolled iron, olive green wood, light blue plaster and carved stone details. Legend has it about the special tower of the building that it was built so that Ellen could see her husband arriving from a sea voyage.

Entrance hall, Villa Ammende, Parnu, Estonia.

WWI and the Russian Revolution dealt a blow to the family’s economic situation, which from then on gradually deteriorated until they finally went bankrupt and sold the villa to the City of Parnu in 1927 for 8 million marks with the original intent to use the house as a Kurhaus(spa hall) and beach hotel.

Glazed-tile fireplace, Villa Ammende, Parnu, Estonia.

In 1935 Villa Ammende was rented to a family who ran a summer casino on the first floor and set up their living quarters on the second floor. The house became a meeting place for Estonian high society, which was often visited by Konstantin Päts, the first president of the first Republic of Estonia. In 1940, the house passed into the hands of the Russian military authorities. During the German occupation, the villa operated as an officers’ casino.

1st floor stairs & stained glass panel, Villa Ammende, Parnu, Estonia.

In Soviet times, the villa belonged to the resort government. At the end of the 70s, instead of a sanatorium, there was a plan to furnish the Palace of Happiness for those getting married. When the large flow of vacationers stopped at the end of the 1980s with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the house remained empty.

Our ‘Sky Parlour’ room with Art Nouveau features.

In 1995, Two Estonian businessmen, Rein Kilk and Hans H. Luik, decided that the beautiful villa must be renovated. In September 1999, an exclusive hotel and restaurant with a newly renovated historical interior and furnishings, located in a beautiful park in the Pärnu beach district, was officially opened.

View of the grounds.

By 2020, Villa Ammende had been operating as a hotel for over 20 years [ammende-ee].

Art Nouveau detail, wooden wardrobe door.

Today’s Villa Ammende looks like it did in its very early days at the beginning of the 20th century.

Luckily, the hotel has a restaurant which offers, naturally, nouvelle cuisine. A trio of Estonian breads starter, roast duck breast for me, venison for Lynn followed by chocolate fondant with cherries and passionfruit sorbet. Delish.

During dessert we notice a gaggle of people begin to form outside which slowly morphs into a band and right on the dot of 7:00 pm their practice session begins. One way to use a beautiful garden!

Estonian oom-pah-pah music.

North along Finland’s West Coast.

24 June, 2023

At 1:55 pm today we need to collect Alan from Central train station so this morning we’ll go for a walk and investigate some of the sites across the river from our hotel.

Immediately across the bridge is Turku Cathedral and its park. Today there is seating and food and drink marquees set up in front for midsummer celebrations.

Aura River that runs through Turku.

A small parish church was built on the hill of Unikankare in Turku, and consecrated as the church of St. Mary around the middle of the 13th century. The church, originally made of wood, and later rebuilt with stone, was consecrated as the Cathedral in 1300.  At the same time,  the Cathedral was dedicated to the patronage of St. Henry, the first bishop in Finland. 

The monuments and details of the Cathedral record the history of the Finnish people over seven centuries. Bishops, military commanders, and a queen, among others, have found their last resting places in the Cathedral. The most famous tomb is the sarcophagus of Queen Karin Mansdotter, the wife of King Erik XIV, who spent her later years in Finland, and was buried in the Cathedral in 1613.

Turku Cathedral.

By the end of the Middle Ages the church had approximately taken on its present shape. The major later addition to the Cathedral is the tower, which has been rebuilt many times, as a result of repeated fires. The worst damage was caused by the Great Fire of Turku in 1827, when most of the town was destroyed, along with both the tower and the interior of the Cathedral. The present tower reaches a height of 101 metres above sea level, and is visible over a considerable distance. Most of the present interior also dates from the restoration carried out in the 1830s, following the Great Fire.

Dead people….Tavast Family burial chapel.

Across the road and through a park is the Old Great Square – the heart of Turku’s historic centre of the oldest city in Finland. The Square hosts Christmas markets and a medieval market in summer. It is surrounded by buildings of historic interest such as the Brinkkala Mansion and the Old Town Hall.

Brinkkala Mansion.

The earliest records of the Brinkkala Mansion date back to the 16th century. During its history the mansion has functioned as the town house of the owners of Brinkhall Manor, as a hotel and as the home of a Russian Governor General.

Government offices next to the Old Town Hall.

After the fire of 1827 in Turku, the Brinkkala Mansion was renovated as the new town hall. It is best known as the place where Christmas Peace has been declared every Christmas Eve at noon since 1886.

Further down the Aurajoki River.

A block back from the river and in Vartiovuorenpuisto (Guard Mountain Park) is the Vartiovuori Astronomical Observatory. A former observatory designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, was originally built for the Royal Academy of Turku, the Grand Duchy of Finland’s only university at that time. The neoclassical building was completed in 1819. The beginning of research at the observatory was delayed for a further five years, since the telescope ordered from Germany arrived only in 1824.

The observatory.

Most of the city was destroyed in the Great Fire of Turku, but the Vartiovuori observatory survived. After the fire the Royal Academy was transferred to Helsinki, the new capital of the grand duchy. The observatory became defunct in 1836 since the researchers and the equipment were transferred to Helsinki. Today the building is owned by the Åbo Akademi University Foundation and houses the foundation’s offices.

View of Turku from the Observatory.

We leave the hotel at 1:40 pm for the 4-minute drive to Turku Central Station only to arrive 3 minutes before the train does due to road works, closed roads, detours and one-way streets!

Right on time the train arrives from Helsinki, via Toijala, at Platform 7 and at the end of the exodus the happy, smiling Alan (our leprechaun from Melbourne) emerges.

Meeting Alan at the train from Helsinki.

Once he is settled into our hotel, we head downstairs to the lounge for a couple of bevvies and a catch up. It’s been 2 years since we last saw Alan and his wife, Lyndal, when they stopped in Brisbane for a couple of days on their way to FNQ (Far North Queensland).

A welcome beer.

Before dinner we decide to cross over the bridge again towards the Cathedral and sit in the riverside park to celebrate midsummer with the locals with two wines and a beer to the accompaniment of some very nice music.

A drink in the park for Midsummer celebrations.

In a televised address today Putin denounces Prigozhin’s rebellion as “treason” and that he and his troops will be wiped out. But later this evening we learn that Prigozhin has turned his troops around, that he and his troops will be relocated to Belarus and everyone pardoned. Damn! The opportunity for civil unrest and the toppling of the current regime that should have happened is lost before it barely started. But, the President has said in the past that the only thing that he can’t forgive is betrayal. To boot, a photo of him is circulating on WhatsApp with the caption: “Pity that Prigozhin committed suicide next week.” Dead man walking.

25 June, 2023

After breakfast today the plan is to walk down this side of the river to the Turku Castle then back the other side. After a warm day yesterday (27 Deg C) it is a cooler 20 Deg C today. Just perfect for our planned 10 km walk on either side of the river.

The Turku Library.

From our hotel room we can see a very impressive building with a red metallic roof. It turns out to be the Bibliotheca.

Plastic giant ducks on the river.

Nearby, on the river bank, is an unusual tableau statue.” Meeting in Turku 1812″ is a bronze sculpture by the Russian sculptor Andrei Kovaltšuk. It depicts the meeting between the Russian Emperor Alexander I and the Swedish Crown Prince Kaarle Juhana in Turku in 1812 . It was a work commissioned by the Russian consulate with the co-operation of the city of Turku and unveiled in 2012 in connection with a seminar organized in honor of the 200th anniversary of the incident.

It wasn’t until we returned to the hotel to write the blog that we discover that the statue caused controversy in 2012 and again in 2022.

In the work, Alexander I sits on a chair and offers Kaarle Juhana a seat next to him on a chair that already has the crown prince’s headdress. The public can take part in the historic moment by sitting for a while on Kaarle’s chair (which is what Alan did). Kaarle Juhana (Bernadotte) still wore Napoleon’s marshal’s uniform, even though he no longer served in the French army at that time. The crown prince was originally named Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte, and from 1818 onwards he was King of Sweden under the name Karle XIV Juhana.

According to the city of Turku, the figure of Kaarle Juhana was added to the sculpture only after requested by the city. Originally, the Russian donor hoped that it would only have Aleksanteri. The statue project was presented to the city of Turku by the Russian Consul General Aleksandr Svertshkov with the help of Aleksandr Belov. Belov was the secretary of the Finland group of the Russian Duma; at one time in the Finland-Neuvostoliitto (Soviet Union) society and as a military interpreter, which possibly meant that he was trusted by the Soviet intelligence service. Some say that Belov was the real mastermind behind project as he had previously organized a statue of Empress Maria in Mariehamn. It was also sculpted by Kovalchuk, regarded as Vladimir Putin’s favorite artist.

“Good to meet you, Sir Alan of Melbourne”.

The statue is not representative of the actual event because the emperor’s chest has badges of honor that he received only after 1812, and the heir to the Swedish crown, Kaarle Juhana, is wearing Napoleon’s army uniform. So the sculpture sparked a heated debate not only regarding the associations related to the meeting, but also regarding the appearance and location of the statue.

It was proposed to remove the sculpture in the spring of 2022 after Russia invaded Ukraine and again in October 2022.

Building more like those in Helsinki.

Further down the river is the Fori, the foot passenger ferry, which takes about 2 minutes for the river crossing from the east to west bank.

The ferry was completed in 1903 and put into service in 1904. It is the oldest vehicle used in everyday commercial traffic in Finland and can accommodate a maximum of 75 passengers at a time.

The Ferry or “Fori”.

The chain-driven Föri works with electric motors powered by batteries charged overnight. Originally it had a steam engine that was dieselised in 1953 then replaced with electric motors in 2017.

Coffee stop along the way at Nooa Cafe.

Nearby is a fountain sculpture entitled “Harmony” by Achim Kühn, a German sculptor and blacksmith.

Towards the mouth of the river is the Forum Marinum, a maritime museum founded in 1999 by merging the Turku maritime museum established in 1977 with the Åbo Akademi University museum of maritime history established in 1936. It has 13 ships/boats in its collection, 2 of which are the “Sigyn” and the “Suomen Joutsen”.

Having a whale of a time.

Sigyn, a wooden merchant ship, was built in Gothenburg 1887, even at a time steam ships were taking over the most important routes, Sigyn was planned for another niche: the small size and small draught made her suited to use small remote harbours.

The first decade Sigyn sailed the Atlantic on tramp trade, mostly with wood (pine, spruce, pitch pine, mahogany, cedar) and also coal. In 1897 she made one journey to Bangkok. After 1900 she sailed mostly in European waters.

After being severely damaged while seeking shelter outside Kristiansand in 1913, Sigyn was rerigged as a barquentine. She was already old for being a softwood ship and the freight prices on ocean trade were declining, so a cheaper rig suited for coastal trade on the Baltic and North Sea seemed appropriate. This changed with the World War: transatlantic trade became very profitable and she crossed the Atlantic 12 times in 1915 and 1916.

After Sigyn ran aground in 1917 the copper hooding protecting against shipworm was removed and sold. Sigyn was no longer fit for the oceans and was bought by a Swedish sawmill. In 1927 Sigyn was sold to Finland to Arthur Lundqvist from Vårdö in the Åland islands, one of the last big peasant shipowners.

In 1936 Åbo Akademi proposed the foundation of a maritime museum in Turku. A museum ship was needed and Sigyn was soon considered the best alternative. At that time there were only a few museum ships worldwide and Sigyn was to be the first in Finland. She was bought in 1939 and first opened to the public in June of that year.

The Barque “Sigyn”.

Suomen Joutsen is a steel-hulled full-rigged ship with three square rigged masts. Built in 1902 by Chantiers de Penhoët in St. Nazaire, France, as Laënnec, the ship served two French owners before she was sold to German interest in 1922 and renamed Oldenburg. In 1930, she was acquired by the Government of Finland, refitted to serve as a school ship for the Finnish Navy and given her current name. Suomen Joutsen made eight long international voyages before the Second World War and later served in various support and supply roles during the war. From 1961 on she served as a stationary seamen’s school for the Finnish Merchant Navy. In 1991, Suomen Joutsen was donated to the city of Turku and became a museum ship moored next to Forum Marinum.

“Suomen Joutsen”.

At the river mouth is Turku Castle. Together with Turku Cathedral, the castle is one of the oldest buildings still in use and the largest surviving medieval building in Finland. It was founded in 1280 and served as a bastion and administrative centre in Eastland, as Finland was known during its time as a province of Sweden. Only once did the castle figure in the defense of the realm, when Russian invaders from Novgorod destroyed Turku in 1318. It more frequently played a role in internal struggles for power within Sweden and the Kalmar Union.

Turku Castle.

The castle’s heyday was in the mid-16th century during the reign of Duke John of Finland and Catherine Jagellon. That was when the Renaissance Floor and King’s and Queen’s hall were built. It lost its status as an administrative centre in the 17th century after Per Brahe’s period as governor-general of Finland came to an end. Turku castle is today Finland’s most visited museum, with attendance reaching 200,000 in some years. Today it is closed for midsummer.

The rear of Turku Castle.

We retrace our steps and walk back through the dock area of the maritime museum. Did we mention that Alan is a leprechaun??

More Alan’s size of ship.

This time we jump on the Fori for a trip to the eastern bank.

Crossing over the river.

And walk a couple of blocks to Samppalinnan tuulimylly (Samppalinna Windmill). The mill was built in 1859-1860 by sailor Juho Antinpoika. It stopped operating after changes of ownership at the beginning of the 20th century and it became an observation tower. Over the years, the very large mill has become familiar to many townspeople, probably due to the popular summer theatre “Samppalinna summer theatre” next to the mill.

The windmill.

26 June, 2023

As we have 3 sites to visit en route to our next destination, Vaasa, the 3 of us depart the hotel at 10:40 am and hit the E8 highway. It should take us around 4.5 hours to cover the 350-odd km.

Forests give way to farmland.

Today, the 3 stops along the way are the meteor crater near Sundom (Meteoria Soderfjarden); the Mustasaaren Kirkko and the old Vaasa ruins – the last 2 of these are about 8 kms SE of Vaasa.

The Finland Tractor Factor.

The E8 is a nice, wide highway with the usual 100 kph limit. There are some industrial areas, extensive farmland on both sides of the road including commercial glasshouses (frames covered in white plastic, that is) and greater logging activities.

Logging is a major industry.
Timber is mostly burnt for heating.

We are all looking forward to seeing the meteorite impact crater which was formed some 520 million years ago. Certainly on the MapsMe App there is quite a large disk area shown which is about 5.5 km across, in the middle of which is the Visitor Centre. However, on approach, all we can see is extensive farmland and perhaps a slightly-elevated edge covered in pines on the periphery. Unlike the rest of Finland there are no forests growing inside this area. Plus there is about a 2.5 km gravel road to get to the Information Centre, so we continue on to the church.

A crater??

The road takes us around the western edge of the “crater”, over 2 bridges that connect the island of Vaskiluoto to the mainland and through the town of Vassa.

Lynn chose to visit this church as it is unlike any she has seen in Finland, or Scandinavia, so far. We discover the reason is because the building didn’t start out as a church, but rather as the Vaasa Court of Appeal when the town of Vaasa was located here pre-1852.

Designs for the building were commissioned from the royal architect Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz. The designs were approved by King Gustav III after he had presented his own demands for the building’s architecture. The inauguration of the Court, described as a magnificent occasion, was held at the Royal Palace in Stockholm on 28 June 1776. The courthouse was completed in 1786 under the direction of Johan Davidsson Elfstrom, master mason and fortification expert.

The old Vaasa Court of Appeal.

A public park designed by Adelcrantz connected the Court with the site of the Korsholm Castle. The esplanade park, with its four rows of lime trees, was spared the 1852 great fire and was modelled after the Place de Stanislas Leszczynski in Nancy, France.

Lime tree-lined avenue.

After the 1852 fire, the courthouse was converted into the Mustasaari Church as the court was moved to the new town. A new belfry was added to the building. The conversion was carried out by Carl Axel Setterberg, a Swedish-born architect who had designed the town plan of the new Vaasa, and Erik Kuorikoski, a famous church builder from Ostrobothnia.

The “new” bell tower.

A kilometre away and closer to town are the old town ruins. Those marked are the Grammar School, the bell tower, St Mary’s Church, and the town hall. Only the bell tower and the church have substantial remains.

The surviving stone plinth of the original bell tower in old Vaasa.

The bell tower was built in 1675. Gabriel Gabrielsson Oxenstierna, Count of Korsholm and Vaasa, promised the parish a new church bell in 1668. It soon became clear that the bell, weighing more than 1,000 kgs, required a sturdier tower. The townspeople wanted a stone tower while the rural parish folk favoured wood. Only the stone plinth survived the fire.

A stone church dedicated to St Mary was built in the Mustasaari parish in the early 16th century and it later became the church of the town founded here in 1606. The church was constantly extended as the number of churchgoers grew due, in part, to Puritanism which called for increasing control of churchgoing with the seating order strictly regulated. The present cruciform church was inaugurated in 1753 as Sofia Albertina Church. After the great fire, the decision to convert the house of the Court of Appeal into a church sealed the fate of the stone church to remain a ruin.

The ruins of the old Vaasa church.

In 1611 the town in Ostrobothnia, Finland, was called Wasa in honour of the ruling Swedish royal house. Sweden ceded Finland to Russia under the Treaty of Hamina in 1805. Following the great fire that razed Vaasa in 1842, the town was moved to the Klemetso peninsula. In tribute to the Russian emperor who had died in 1855 this new town was named Nikolainkaupunki, or Nicholas’ town. The name Vaasa was reinstated during the 1917 Russian revolution some time before the independence of Finland on 6 December 1917.

The sign for Vaasa in the railway station.
The Statue of Liberty of Finland.

When Lynn learnt that there is a “Statue of Liberty” in Vaasa she was intrigued. It turns out to be a monumental bronze sculpture located in the Market Square. The statue celebrates the victory of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War in 1918. The height of the work with its pedestals is 14 metres (46 ft), the height of the figures is 6 metres (20 ft) and the sculpture weighs 3.6 tonnes (4.0 tons). Designed by by Yrjö Liipola and Jussi Mäntynen, it was unveiled in 1938.

27 June, 2023

Sadly, Alan is leaving us today to catch the train back to Helsinki and to continue his onward travels through eastern Europe. He joins us on the apartment’s balcony for breakfast.

Breakfast on the balcony.

While Lynn goes off to get her woolly, pom-pom hairstyle tamed, she sends Alan and I to the nearby Auto-ja moottorimuseo (Car and Motor Museum to you and I) – Finland’s largest private car museum owned by the Vaasa Veteran Automobile Association.

A visit to the Vaasa Motor Museum.

There are 3 floors of exhibits: Floor 1 – German masterpieces over the decades; Floor 2 – sports cars and historic pick-up trucks and Floor 3 – a cross section of the cultural history of modern society (old TV sets, old Nokia phones, etc).

Conveniently, Lynn’s hair salon is located in the wooden train station building so we call by the apartment to collect Alan’s backpack and park ourselves in the train station cafe until Lynn joins us.

Lynn’s new hair cut.

We bid Alan a fond farewell. Uncharacteristically, the train is almost 1 minute late in departing at 12:48 pm.

Alan heading back to Helsinki.

28 June, 2023

Today is a rest day. Well, at least from being a tourist. We spend most of the day doing the remainder of the November bookings for France and northern Spain. We are now booked all the way out to mid-January, 2024.

It is warm and sunny outside so after a long day in front of the computer we are walking the 25 minutes to the waterfront to the Strampen Restaurant.

The Vaasa Inner Harbour waterfront.

It is still rather warm even with a slight breeze off the water. This area is so much better preserved than the 1970s architecture of most of the town.

Old customs warehouses on the harbour front, now the Kuntsi Museum of Modern Art.

We get the last outdoor table on the deck just as a queue starts to form at the restaurant entrance. Still, inside would have been very charming with its old-world styling but the Finns are sun worshippers so the sunny deck is packed full this evening.

Bird’s eye view over the Strampen Restaurant.

Restaurant Strampen began in 1868 when confectioner Sebastian Coray was granted permission to build a pavilion in the park surrounding the Court of Appeal. Coray commissioned architect C.A. Setterberg to design the summer pavilion. His earlier work included two local landmarks, the Vaasa main Lutheran Church and the Vaasa Orthodox Church. The construction of the summer restaurant lasted for two years, 1868-1869. In 1876 restaurateur Heinrich Ernst bought the pavilion and maintained the business for years. The original building had eight corners. In the 1930s the building was modified to its present footprint. In 1980 the terrace was added. Since then it has remained the largest and sunniest terrace in town. In the winter of 1997-1998 the interior was restored and renovated to its original state.

Dinner on the deck in the sunshine.

Dinner is reasonable. I have pork ribs and Lynn has her usual 2 starters. The 25-minute hike back to the apartment is needed to walk off dinner but I don’t really appreciate it.

29 June, 2023

We are moving on to Oulu this morning for the next two days – our last in Finland for this trip as we head for Sweden and then trek south to Denmark. As usual, the 4-hour drive from Vaasa to Oulu is a bit boring with pine forests, farmland, logging and speed cameras the usual suspects. We don’t get to see much coastline, just the one glimpse near Arvasgarden plus crossings of small rivers.

The weather is a warm 24 Deg C with bright sunshine. Traffic in the opposite direction is quite heavy with most being RVs and caravans. Luckily the traffic going in our direction is flowing well with very few caravans.

Tiny bus shelters on the highway.

The most interesting thing is the tiny house-shaped bus shelters. Let’s hope Sweden is a more interesting drive.

Cloud formations are the second most interesting sight today.

We check into our hotel in Oulu where the parking is free and easy to access. The first thing I make Lynn do is my ironing using the communal iron/board located in the corridor outside our room – which has no fan or air conditioning. Although we had a washing machine at our last place, alas no iron/board (go figure!).

Naturally, there is no air conditioning in the room but by late afternoon the clouds are building and a cool breeze is wafting through the now open window. The small, electric rotating fan helps, too. Pity we didn’t have one of these in our last place!

We take a prevening stroll through town down to the harbour and find that summer food markets have been set up in the Old Market Square, in front of the traditional Market Hall.

Oulu Market Hall.

Over the centuries the Oulu Market Square has offered its visitors a year-round, lively meeting and trading place which has also required guarding. A peculiar feature in the local policing history were the Market Square policemen who kept an eye on the Market Square and maintained order there during 1934-1979. Then the policemen were commemorated through a citizen’s fundraiser for erecting a bronze statue in front of the Market Hall. The Market Square Policeman’s 2.2 metres tall statue was designed by sculptor Kaarlo Mikkonen.

A Toripolliisi – a market square cop.

Traditional tan-coloured, wooden buildings line the harbour including this lively pub.

Kahvila Makasiini pub.

Our walk back to the hotel features various wooden buildings with simple to more intricate adornment. This one caught our eye with its warped base.

Wonky floors?

Situated by the Gulf of Bothnia, at the mouth of river Oulujoki, Oulu is an ancient trading site. The city proper was founded in 1605 by King Charles IX of Sweden, opposite the fort built on the island of Linnansaari. This took place after favourable peace settlements with Russia, which removed the threat of attack via the main east–west waterway, the river Oulu.

In 1822, a major fire destroyed much of the city. The architect Carl Ludvig Engel, chiefly known for the neoclassical (empire style) buildings around Helsinki Senate Square, was enlisted to provide the plan for its rebuilding. With minor changes, this plan remains the basis for the layout of Oulu’s town center. During the Åland War, part of the Crimean War, Oulu’s harbour was raided by the British fleet, who destroyed ships and burned tar houses, leading to international criticism.

Today, Oulu is a city and seaside resort of about 210,000 inhabitants and is one of the largest cities in the world for its latitude. Due to its large population, economic and cultural/historical location, Oulu has been called the “capital of Northern Finland”. It’s also considered one of Europe’s “living labs”, where residents experiment with new technology (such as NFC tags and ubi-screens) on a community-wide scale. Once known for wood tar and salmon, Oulu has evolved into a major high-tech centre, particularly in IT and wellness technology. It has been chosen as the European Capital of Culture for 2026

30 June, 2023

After weeks of sunshine we wake to a dull day that soon evolves into a rainy day. While I do some year-end figures, Lynn braves the rain to see the local sights.

Nearby is the Oulu Cathedral built in 1832 to Carl Ludvig Engel’s designs, with the spire being finished in 1844.

Oulu Cathedral.

Today, like a lot of buildings in Scandinavia, it’s undergoing maintenance.

The Cathedral’s interior.

I don’t know what Lynn will do when we get to Europe and see some serious Cathedrals. Perhaps she takes photos of these country churches in Scandinavia as the towns don’t have much else to see.

Floral daleks?

In the UK, summer floral decorations for city streets are usually hanging baskets. In Oulu they look more like some daleks (minus metal extensions) have been captured and decked out with petunias.

Opposite the City Hall (also undergoing a massive external renovation) is located the Cultural Centre Valve – a mix of historical and modern buildings.

Cultural Centre Valve.

Not only an event venue, it is also the home for many cultural organisations and works in co-operation with different actors, artists and event organisers.

Some of the artwork on display within Valve – ‘Fun of the Month’ images.

Art for Art’s sake?

Back down at the waterfront is another ‘modern’ building, the Oulu Theatre which is built on a small, artificial island named Vänmanni. In existence since 1931 it has 350-400 performances per year for an audience of 80,000 across 4 stages. The 100 staff include c. 35 artists, 15 set and costume makers, 30 technical employees, and 20 in admin, production, marketing and sales.

Oulu Theatre.

Directly across from Vänmanni via a narrow pedestrian bridge is the island of Pikisaari (Pitch Island) and its wooden old town. The island got its name from an old pitch works founded in the 17th century. Besides that, the island has housed shipyards, a sawmill, a distillery, a wool mill, and a machine workshop.

Oulu was an important sea and port city in the 19th century and the most important tar port in the world, and a considerable number of the city’s inhabitants were sailors by profession.

Sailor’s Home Museum.

Sailors’ families lived in small wooden houses on the outskirts of the city, such as Matila’s house, which is now a Sailor’s Home Museum.

Kitchen & oven.

The building is the oldest surviving wooden house, dating from 1739, having survived, among other things, the great fires of Oulu in the 19th century.

Little bed for little sailors.

Another building of note is the old, decorative office of the local machine workshop from the 1880s, nowadays used as a residential house. It represents the neo-renaissance style with a tower that is a notable landmark among the houses on the island.

Yet another fire hazard masquerading as a building.

Nowadays the island is the home and studio for many artists and artisans, not to mention boutique accommodation and charming restaurants like the Sokeri-Jussin Kievari.

More wooden buildings.

Back on the mainland at the harbour’s edge Pikisaari Island can be seen in the distance behind the Oulu Theatre.

Distant view of Pikisaari Island from the harbour.

Next door to the Kahvila Makasiini pub on the Old Market Square is a series of wooden buildings, old granaries, housing artisanal shops.

Yet more wooden buildings.

Inside the Market Hall it looks like a miniature version of the one in Helsinki.

In 1889 the Oulu city council decided to build the market hall due to the tightened food safety regulations in Finland. Specifically, butchers were to be moved from the open market square to the covered market. The market hall was designed by architects Karl Lindahl and Walter Thomé and completed in 1901. Along with two aisles there were 62 wooden shop stalls. The warehouses surrounding the Hall are former granaries converted into handicraft shops.

At the fish shop.

Tonight we are having dinner at what seems to be a very nice looking restaurant in the centre of town. Unfortunately the menu was very limited and quite expensive even for Scadinavia generally. I had a small piece of fried chicken breast with boiled potatoes and almost cooked cauliflower and Lynn had a couple of pieces of fried tofu with similar vegetables and the bill came to A$77. They even charged us A$3 for tap water. That has to be the most expensive KFC (although not as good as KFC) that I have even eaten.

Tomorrow morning we are still heading north but then crossing over to Lulea in Sweden. It will take us about 3 hours to drive the remainder of the Finish west coast. I just hope that the food improves in Sweden (maybe they have flat pack food there). At least I am losing weight but we dropped by the supermarket after our dinner “snack” and picked up some chocolate and another 6 pack of Long Drink (Gin & Grapefruit).

Heading South through Finland.

16 June, 2023

Today our trip to Rovaniemi, Finland, is 437 kms away. We depart at 10:20 am and should arrive around 5:00 pm thanks to an hour’s time difference.

Although it’s 10 Deg. C when we leave, it’s due to be around 21 Deg. C when we arrive so I’ve cracked out the shorts and polo shirt for the trip. Ahhh, nothing like fresh air around one’s knees and ankles.

At the Finland border.

15 minutes after leaving the hotel we cross over the Karasjohka RIver and into Finland. Immediately we notice the difference. We really feel like we are in the back blocks of Finland – it’s all scrub as far as the eye can see, hardly any traffic on the 92 and no houses.

The undulating 92.

As we progress down the road the landscape changes to forests of conifers and lakes. Often we can’t see the lakes for the trees.

At 12:10 pm the speedo registers 5,555.5 kms – that we’ve put on the car since we hired it.

An hour later we turn right onto the 4.

Lake Pitkavuono.

The landscape reminds us of driving across the top of some US states near the Canadian border where the road makes its way through masses of small lakes, sandy soil, boggy land and there are only trees on either side of the road for miles.

Crossing the Juutuanjoki at Inari.

The section of the 4 between Inari and Ivalo is very picturesque with glimpses of sections of Lake Inari, which is massive.

Near the Wilderness Hotel Inari.

The lake water is crystal clear but near freezing point. Not a sole in sight even thinking about going for a summer dip.

View of Myossajarvi, one of the many lakes near Lake Inari.

At the roundabout at the entry to Ivalo we’re met with an interesting road sign – Murmansk! Taking the 91 only 295 kms or 4.25 hours away. We need to get used to the fact that Finland’s eastern border abutts Russia.

Just after we go over the roundabout, lo and behold we see an urban reindeer which has decided it will just stand in the middle of the road with his back to oncoming traffic. I flash our headlights at an oncoming truck and he slows down. Just as the reindeer moves off the road another dashes out of the trees right in from of the truck. If the truck was still going at speed he would have been reindeer stew tonight.

Trying to be road kill.

Half an hour later, another reindeer wants to go play in the road! This guy looks a little more experienced with traffic and waits until the traffic stops before crossing.

Why did the reindeer cross the road. Because he wanted to piss drivers off.

That would make a large dent in the car.

It’s about time for a pit stop. Hopefully, the loo that is marked on the map is actually there. Last time we were confronted with a layby, bush and mozzies! Lynn decides this one warrants a photo as it is so nicely carved and has windows in the door! Unfortunately, it is one of the crappiest crappers we’ve had to use in a long time. Apparently Finish drivers don’t need to pee.

Finnish dunny.

As we get closer to Rovaniemi, more and more houses and small holdings appear, mostly not as neat as their Norwegian counterparts.

By the time we get to our accommodation at the Santa Claus Holiday Village (had to stay here for the grandkids!) we can hardly see through the windscreen, thanks to the clouds of bugs we’ve been driving through all day.

Our cottage in Santa’s Village.

As soon as we check in we take a quick tour around the village. Two of the most important buildings are Christmas House where Santa can be met every day between 9:00 am and 6:00 pm and the Santa Claus Main Post Office, same opening times.

Postmark from Santa’s Village.

We are checking out what postal services Santa and his elves offer when we come across a large set of pigeon holes divided by country names and labelled “Letters to Santa Claus”.

Letters from Ozzie kids to Santa.

Just outside the post office is Central Square which has lots of signage as to where the Arctic Circle bisects the Square.

Straddling the Arctic Circle.

On the way north when we crossed the Arctic Circle in Norway it was high in the mountains and freezing cold. This time, on our way south through the plains of Finland, it is a warm 24 Deg C.

Same circle different Longitude.

So far we have experience the Scandinavian summer in single digits Deg. C. Today at 4:45 pm and it is 24 Deg. C at the Arctic Circle – UNBELIEVABLE! Finally some summer weather.

24 Deg C in the Arctic.

Of course, there is the mandatory sign post to various places around the globe. They should have a sign pointing down to Australia.

Still lost???

Curiously, there is a small wooden hut nearby called the “Roosevelt Cottage”. Rovaniemi and Lapland were the first recipients of aid provided by Unicef’s predecessor UNRRA in post-War Finland. Known as the “soul” of UNRRA, Eleanor Roosevelt visited Rovaniemi on 11 May 1950. The cabin was constructed in just 2 weeks as the reception ceremony venue. The event was an important ground breaker for tourism on the Arctic Circle. It marked the first effort to attract a growing number of visitors to stop and enjoy a coffee break, buy souvenirs and send a postcard home bearing the special Arctic Circle Postmark.

The Roosevelt Cottage.

As this is our last stop above the Arctic Circle we thought we’d better document the “Midnight Sun” at midnight.

Midnight sun at Santa’s Village.

This 24 hour daylight thing is starting to get a bit tiresome. Oh, for a dark night to get some proper sleep. So far we haven’t had a single hotel room with proper black out curtains.

17 June, 2023

Must be laundry time again so we head into town to one highly recommended on the Internet. Tucked away down the side of a home wares building we finally see its sign. What a joy compared to our experience in Denmark! It’s open, it’s clean, the machines work, there are easy instructions in English, we can ‘tap & pay’ with a debit card and we even get free coffee and WiFi and a loo thrown in plus parking outside the door for free.

A proper laundromat with free WiFi and coffee.

An hour later we drive to “Arktikum” which is an interactive science centre and museum in town. Two separate exhibitions operate at Arktikum – the Arctic Centre and the Provincial Museum of Lapland which examine culture, history, and modern life in the Arctic. Arktikum opened to the public on 6 December 1992, the 75th anniversary of Finland’s independence. The crescent-shaped new annex was completed in autumn 1997.

The floors are made from Perttaus granite – the hardest type available in Finland – and from lime-washed Lappish pine. The chairs are made from birch and reindeer hide.

The most visible part of the museum, its glass corridor, is 172 metres long and it is dissected by the 30-metre wide Kittilä highway. The tube serves as the “Gateway to the North”, as the entrance foyer is at the southern end and guests head north when coming in.

A visit to the Arctic Museum.

One of the exhibits is devoted to the Aurora Borealis, known as the Northern Lights. The ceiling projection viewed while lying prone.

Cheaper than going to Iceland.

Another to the indiginous tribes that call the Arctic home.

Could have used these clothes a few weeks ago.

Wildlife feature, too, including stuffed specimens of birds, otter, fox, wolf, bears and an elk.

Bears in Finland at the museum.

This time the moose is stuffed unlike the moose that we saw from the Arctic Train in Narvik that we thought was stuffed because it didn’t move a muscle as the train passed it by very closely.

This one is definitely stuffed – so’s the moose!

And a section specifically devoted to the Sami.

Traditional Sami clothing.

After an hour or so we drive home for a couple of hours before returning to the town centre to dine at “Yuca”, a tacqueria, to be greeted by an old friend – Bundaberg Ginger Beer! And the margarita wasn’t half bad either.

Driving around the town of Rovaniemi we were surprised how big the town is. This has to be the biggest town that we have seen since Oslo in Norway. As it turns out, Rovaniemi is the second-largest city of Northern Finland after Oulu, and, together with the capital city Helsinki, it is one of Finland’s most significant tourist cities in terms of foreign tourism. Almost totally destroyed during World War II, today it’s a modern city known for being the “official” home town of Santa Claus, and for viewing the Northern Lights.

Rovaniemi is a unilingual Finnish-speaking municipality and, uncommonly for larger Finnish towns, it is also known by its Finnish name and spelling in the Swedish language.

18 June, 2023

It is a beautiful sunny day today with an expected top temperature of 25 Deg C. Polo shirt and shorts weather today. After breakfast we plan to head to the post office in Santa’s Village to organize letters to the grandkids from Santa at Christmas.

While we are there we stop in to see Santa and he insists that we get a photo with him which I also send off to the kids.

Santa is taking a break from the toy factory.

Time to say goodbye to all the elves…

Santa’s Elves.

19 June, 2023

Next stop is Kajaani some 345 kms SE away. We should arrive around 4.25 hours later at 2.30 pm.

Firstly, we drive across the road from the Village to a Shell servo to fill the tank – well, a 50-litre limit at EU 2.01/litre and yet again, no bucket and brush for Lynn to scrub the bug-splattered windscreen.

Considering the clouds of bugs we’ve been driving through since we entered Finland, you’d think a bucket and brush would be a constant at servos, as they are in Norway.

We take the 4 into town then the 78 as we cross the appropriately-named Lumberjack’s Candle Bridge over the Kemijoki River, part of the lake on which Rovaniemi is located.

Jätkänkynttilä – Lumberjack’s Candle Bridge over the Kemijoki River, Rovaniemi.

En route, Lynn was considering stopping at the Ranua Zoo/Wildlife Park about an hour away. It opened in 1983 and is the northernmost zoo in Finland. The zoo’s animals consist of approximately 50 wild animal species and 150 individuals, including top predators such as lynx, brown bears and wolves but also foxes, European moose, deers, birds and Finland’s only polar bear. However, as it is summer, and it is hot, and the animals reside in a large, mozzie-filled, forest-setting she’s not sure that we will get to see a lot of the animals, so we give it a miss. https://ranuaresort.com/en/wildlife-park/animals/

Same view – trees, bugs and road.

It’s official – Finns don’t pee! After a couple of hours’ driving through the same groundhog-day landscape, it’s time for a pit stop. Unlike Norway, which has regular road-side, WC-signed lay-bys, Finland has nada. We decide to stop at a Shell servo which has a cafe attached, only to find that it isn’t a Shell and the ‘cafe’ looks like the back entrance to a mechanic’s workshop. Fortunately, we return to a cafe that we passed driving into town which seems to be a community centre. Problem solved.

Around 2:00 pm we arrive at the T-junction of the 78 with the 22 at Paltamo – 36kms to Kajaani to the left or 145kms to Oulu to the right. It will be another 10 days before we are due to arrive in Oulu. We head towards Russia – but turn southwards shortly after back on to the 78.

Towards Russia or towards Sweden?

We arrive at our hotel on the banks of Lake Nuasjarvi just after 2:00 pm in 25 Deg. C heat. The hotel looks like a Russian hotel from the 70s. Our room is hot and there is no air conditioning. With very little darkness Lynn decides that it will be too hot to sleep in this room so she goes to reception to get a fan.

She is informed that there are no fans available but we are offered an upgraded room on the shaded side of the hotel. It is a family room and seems to be a bit cooler.

Walk around the hotel.

While we check in Lynn picks up a town map and notices several walking paths through an adjacent forest and around the lake so we choose one which will take us to several ‘must see’ locations in Kajaani.

Cool walk in the forest.

After walking over one of the numerous bridges we arrive in town and immediately head for an ice cream vendor on Raatihuoneentori square – our first ice cream treat for the season.

Yummy ice cream to cool off.

The town centre is much like our hotel, outdated and in need of demolition and a modernised rebuild.

Nearby, some street art catches Lynn’s eye. Compared to the simple stencil art that adorned the walking trail underpass, this panel is rather sophisticated but we can’t find any reference to it on the Internet.

Street art in Kajaani.

Back on Raatihuoneentori square, the town hall designed by C.L. Engel was completed in 1831 and is the most important and oldest building in the Kajaani city centre. Here the town council used the hall as its meeting place until the early 1950s. Many a celebration also took place in the town hall in the 1800s – after all, there were no other suitable facilities in the region. The building looks nearly the same as back then.

The Raatihuoneentori square located in front of the town hall was previously the centre of business in Kajaani and the place for organising two major markets each year.

The old town hall.

From here we can see a tall spire in the next block – the Kajaanin Kirkko.

The current church was completed in 1896. It was designed by architect Jacob Ahrenberg. The building represents the most decorative neo-Gothic style of late 19th century Finland. Placing the church tower to the side of the central axis is of German origin. The slender tower with its open parts refers to the Italian Renaissance and Baroque style.

The wooden Lutheran Church.

The altarpiece “Savior and Peter on water” was painted by the artist Toivo Tuhkanen from Kajaani in 1925.

Inside the church.

Walking back to the hotel we pass by another landmark – the statue of Per Brahe the Younger, the Swedish Governor-General of Finland. Kajaani was one of the cities founded in 1651 by Per Brahe. At that time, the Kainuu region—as wood country—was an important producer of tar derived from pine, and the tar trade was its major industry.

Per Brahe – the founder of Kajanni.

Kajaani, historically known as Cajanaburg (Swedish: Kajana) is the most populous town and the capital of the Kainuu Region of Finland. It is located southeast of Lake Oulu (Oulujärvi), which drains into the Gulf of Bothnia through the Oulu River (Oulujoki).

Walking back to the hotel.

Per usual, we have dinner in the hotel restaurant tonight. Once again we are asked if we are paying the bill separately or together. You obviously go Dutch in Finland!

20 June, 2023

Another sunny day has been promised, although with possible rain this afternoon, so we take another walk after breakfast. We walk further along the lakeside trail past the Kajaani Castle Ruins to the nearby tar canal.

Tar was used as a water repellent coating for boats, ships, and roofs and it was also a panacea in Finland. The Finns have a saying “if sauna, vodka and tar won’t help, the disease is fatal”.

The fort ruins.

In the 19th century Kainuu was the single most important tar producing region in Europe, thanks to her enormous forests and the natural transportation route along the Oulujoki water system. However, the rapids of the river Kajaaninjoki were a real obstacle for tar transportation because the boats had to be taken ashore and pulled past the rapids.

The Tar Lock.

The first attempt to solve this problem was to build, in 1820, boat chutes by the river but these proved insufficient. In 1825 the Emperor of Russia, Alexander I, gave permission to build canals in the rapids of River Kajaaninjoki. The construction begun in 1836 and the canals were completed 11 years later. Both were designed for the long tar boats and they were heavily used until the early 20th century.

The lower lake.

Up to 24,000 barrels of tar were shipped through the canals per year until 1915 when, in that year, the decline of tar transportation and the deteriorating condition of the canals finally caused their closure.

Lower lake steam ship – S/S Kouta.

We retrace our steps as far as the Kajaani Castle Ruins which we access from the other side of the river next to the main bridge

Checking out the castle ruins.

The Kajaani Castle was built in 1604-1619 to stabilise the Lake Oulujärvi region and to supervise the vital waterway River Kajaaninjoki. The city of Kajaani describes the destruction of the castle as follows:

“The Russian beat the Finnish army in the battle during the Great Northern War in 1714, a period also known as the Great Wrath. The Russians destroyed parts of Kainuu Region in order to invade Kajaani, too. The Chief of the castle heard about their plan, however, and warded off the first attack. In December 1715 Commander Tshekin arrived with his cavalry of 4,000 men. The Russians laid siege to 50 rangers and approximately 70 women and children in the castle for about 5 weeks. Finally (24 February 1716) the residents had to surrender as they had lost men to battle. The people in the castle were imprisoned and taken to Siberia. The castle was vacated and blown up. Only the stone ruin of the castle remained but even that was gradually destroyed as the locals picked up rocks for the foundation of their houses.”

No change there, then! These days, history repeating itself.

Weird Art Museum exhibit.

Finally we call into the Kajaani Art Museum. There have been many art museums in Denmark, Sweden and Norway that we could have visited, but this is our first. Mainly because I’m not interested, considering them a total waste of space, but also because this is the only one with free entry. Exiting the building, I’m still of the same view plus, I’ll never get that 15 minutes of my life back again!

We head back to the hotel to start work on our hotel bookings for the winter months and specifically for Christmas when we will be in Spain and southern France. It is slow going and we don’t make much progress with Booking.com. It seems that they have made some significant changes to Booking.com and now it is all but worthless. Sometimes progress is a step backwards. Hey, guys… if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it!

21 June, 2023

To everyone else in the world, today is mid-summer aka the summer solstice, the longest day of the year. However, the Scandinavians this year have chosen Friday, 23 June to be mid-summer eve and therefore Saturday, 24 June, mid-summer’s day. Go figure. Plus they celebrate mid-summer’s eve with a national holiday. You would too, if you lived in a world of darkness most of the year.

We depart Kajaani at 9.45 am for our 448 kms, 5 hour 40 minute drive to Lappeenranta – it’s 24 Deg. C.

Forests changing to open fields.

The landscape starts to change from endless forests of conifer and silver birch to sections of mown fields having been carved out of said forests and more houses and farms.

Every time we drive past a service station we try to see if they have buckets and brushes next to the bowsers, but to no avail. We decide to try a new service station, one attached to an ABC supermarket and lo and behold, Lynn spies a guy pulled off to the side who is using a bucket and brush on his windscreen. Apparently these items are secreted away in a cabinet on forecourts labelled “vesi/ilma” (water/air) where the buckets/brushes are kept along with the air hose and a watering can. Mystery solved!

Can see for the bugs, now.

As the windscreen is so thick with splattered bugs and Lynn is too short to have any leverage with the brush, I get to do the deed.

Detour for a church?

En route to Lappeenrata we take a slight detour to the village of Lemi to see its church. Construction of the first church was started in 1668, but it was destroyed by arson in 1670. The next one was completed in 1688 and used for one hundred years. The present one was built in 1786 by the local church builder Juhana Salonen.

Inside the church.

Although it has been renovated over the years, it hasn’t altered in appearance. The altarpiece was made by local artist Antti Muukka in 1925. The church also possesses a crystal candle crown from St. Petersburg, which was generously donated. The wooden cruciform-shaped church is one of the most valuable wooden churches in the Europe.

Something else that is different about today’s landscape is the proliferation of blue, purple and pink lupines along the roadsides, together with other wildflowers and flowering weeds with white, yellow and purple blossoms.

Lupines – roadside flowers.

It’s around 4:15 pm when we arrive in 26 Deg. C heat at the Hotelli Rakuuna, and are greeted by army tanks at the entrance to the old military base.

Putin wants to know if he can borrow these.

With a history dating back to the 1890s, the past comes alive as officers’ and servicemen’s lodgings, old garrison buildings, hospital, artillery halls, stables and root cellars have been repurposed – such as the hotel and residences..

The Rakuuna Hotel.

The cavalry unit Suomen Rakuunrykmentti (Finnish Dragoon Regiment) was formed in Lappeenranta by decree of the emperor on April 17, 1889. and the first red brick barracks were built on this hill in 1889-1894. At most, the garrison was 1,600 men and 1,500 horses strong.

Part of the old garrison.

The dragoons’ glamorous reputation dates back to 17th and 18th centuries when Finns fought in the Swedish cavalry. In the Thirty Years’ War they were known as “Hakkapelite” and their battle cry “Hakkaa päälle!” was widely feared.

Cavalry training was very demanding and dangerous. After the men were taught the correct riding position and how to use a sabre, they moved on to advanced riding skills. The days ran on a tight schedule but the dragoons were also a common sight on the city streets. The dragoons could be boyish, proud and even reckless but they had a very strong sense of honour.

Standing guard outside our hotel room door.

The last cavalry battles were fought in the First World War. In the Second World War horses were used, for example, as draught animals for artillery. The last of the cavalry regiments was disbanded in 1947. The unit continued in Lappeenranta until 1989 and the tradition was continued by the Dragoon Troop of the Army Academy until 2016. Today, the tradition lives on in the Dragoon Band and the traditional cavalrymen that patrol the city streets every July.

Nearby, the Lappeenranta Church was inaugurated on 12 August, 1924. The Church was initially built as a garrison church for the Orthodox Church.

Church of Lappeenranta.

After we check in and unpack we head out to explore the town as it is only about a 15-minute walk from the hotel. Jani, the receptionist, recommended several restaurants to us. One is the Wolkoff located on Kauppakatu – a pedestrian street.

What’s for dinner here?

Next, we check out the harbour, a couple of blocks away on Lake Saimaa. The city is located in the area between the southern bank of the Saimaa watershed and the Russian border which is about 20 kms SE away.

Time for a cold one?

Summer activities are in full swing with “Tivoli” a fun fair between the hilly promontory and the lake and the 20th annual giant sandcastle/ sand carvings made from 3 million kilos of sand at the promontory’s tip, the end of Linnoitusniemi Cape. This year the theme is “fairy tales”.

Sand Castle art.
What wizardry is this?

Another recommended restaurant is the Prinsessa Armada, a moored boat at the harbourside where we end up for dinner.

Drinks first then dinner? Then ice cream?

22 June, 2023

The plan today is to visit all the sites in and around Lappeenranta then crack on with some more winter accommodation bookings.

St Mary’s Church.

St. Mary’s Church of Lappee is a wooden Evangelical Lutheran church in the center of town. The construction began in 1792 and the church was consecrated partially unfinished in 1794. The adjacent bell tower was built half a century later in 1856.

Lappee Church belfry.

The church was built by Juhana Salonen, a church builder from Savitaipale, and has a capacity of 840 people. Architecturally it is a double cross church and the only surviving such church from the 18th century in Finland.

The altarpiece was painted by Alexandra Frosterus-Saltin in 1887 and depicts the Ascension of Jesus.

Inside St Mary’s Church.

In complete contrast is the modern church built in the nearby Lauritsala township. The Lauritsala Church, known as the “Heavenly Light” was designed by architects Toivo Korhonen and Jaakko Laapotti. The church was completed in 1969, and is in the shape of an equilateral triangle. The concrete roof of the church was constructed using a slipform casting method and it features a large glass roof. The wall behind the altar has vertical windows, to the top of the church. This means that “heavenly light” can enter the church both through the end wall and the skylights.

Lauritsala Church.

Time to visit the Russian border so we take the 13 ostensibly to visit the church at Nuijamaa. St Petersburg is only 192 kms from Lappeenranta, about a 2 hour 45 minute drive away. This will probably be the closest we will ever get to St Petersburg in our lifetime.

Too close for comfort to the Russian border.

Just before the border barrier the road to Nuijamma turns left.

Nobody crossing this border.

The border checkpoint is quite large with at least 10 lanes, all with a large red X illuminated above each and not a single vehicle in any laneway.

And stay there!

The first church in Nuijamaa was completed in 1887, when the area still belonged to the rural parish of Vyborg (Russia). This church burnt down in June 1941. The new Evangelical Lutheran church was the first church built in the post-war reconstruction period. Of national romantic wooden design by the husband and wife architect team of Tarja Salmio-Toiviainen and Esko Toiviainen, the new church was consecrated in December 1948, with the belfry being finished a year later.

Nuijamma Church and belfry.

Prominent white, wooden crosses mark the graves of those who died during WWII.

The last time the Finns had to keep the Russians out.

It is so quiet and peaceful at the Church with the fragrance of summer flowers and birdsong. Difficult to believe that the church is only a couple of hundred yards from the Finnish-Russian border.

In fact, the road that runs along the church boundary has forest on the other side with large signs saying “Stop! Border zone”.

Taking a leak on the Russians.

Regardless of what ASDA Mobile thinks, we DID NOT enter Russia!

My phone thinks that it is in Russia.

Close-by to the church is the Saimaan Canal which initially empties into the Nuijamaa Lake.

The Saimaa Canal from the Joutsenontie Bridge

We drive back towards Lappeenranta but call in at the Saimaa Canal Museum which is located near the start of the Canal which is 3 km N at the Saimaa Lake.

The Canal Museum and cafe.

There is quite a nice parkland that borders the waterways – both the old and new canals and their locks.

The Saimaa Canal runs from Lake Saimaa to the Gulf of Finland and is the most historically important canal in Finland. The Canal opened in 1856 and significantly influenced the overall industrialisation of Eastern Finland. The Canal is 43 km long and has eight locks, controlled from the remote control centres at Mälkiä and Brusnitchnoe, whereas the old ‘imperial’ canal had 28. In 1968, the canal was inaugurated in its present-day form. Nearly half of the Canal runs through a land area leased from Russia.

The old ‘imperial’ Canal locks.

While we spend the afternoon booking accommodation for Christmas and New Year in Spain and SW France, it starts to rain and, thankfully, settles the dust.

After dinner we take advantage of the mid-summer sun and visit the fortress and the site of the original town on the Linnoitus promontory. The establishment of the city of Lappeenranta was proposed in 1649. The city’s area at the founding stage was 1.1 km², comprising mostly the ridge that protrudes into the Saimaa in the area of ​​the current Fortress and the town had a few hundred inhabitants. In the Battle of Lappeenranta of the War of the Hats, on August 23, 1741, Russian troops captured the city from Swedish rule.

The town was part of the Russian Empire during 1743-1811. In 1812, Lappeenranta was joined to the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland, like the rest of Old Finland . At the same time, the city changed from a border fortress to an inland city.

After the Russian Revolution, a Red Guard regiment was founded in the town in 1917. In late April, 1918 the Reds carried out massacres. The civil war left the city, like the rest of the country, with long-term trauma and bitterness.

The Commandant’s House at Lappeenranta Fort.

The oldest buildings of the Fortress including the guardhouse at the Main Gate that nowadays hosts the Cavalry Museum, the Orthodox Church and the Commandant’s House date from the latter part of the 18th century.

The Church of the Virgin Mary is the oldest orthodox church in Finland and is situated in Linnoitus, the Fortress of Lappeenranta. There was a wooden church on the site in 1742, the present church was completed in 1785. The most valuable icon here is the 200-year-old Communion of the Holy found in the middle of the north wall.

Orthodox Church.

Most of the wooden buildings are from the late 1800s, whereas the red-brick military barracks date from the early 20th century.

Exploring the Lappeenranta Fort.
View of the harbour entrance from the walls of the Fort.
The Cavalry Museum.
The Vyborg Gate.
Defense lines below the Fort.
Monument of the Battle of Lappeenranta, 1741.

In the park below the Fort, homage to the town’s dragoon heritage.

Dragoon sculpture.

23 June, 2023

Today we are driving to the other side of Finland, to Turku, Finland’s oldest town on the west coast. It’s 389 kms away and will take about 4 hours.

We leave around 11:00 am in cloudy but sunny weather, 21 Deg. C, several degrees cooler than yesterday thanks to the rain showers yesterday evening.

The trip takes us along the 6, a major highway, onto the 26 which is like a country road.

About an hour later we’re driving along the E18/7 at 120 kph onto the Ring 1/101 road around Helsinki – a drag at 60/70/80 kph with speed cameras all along the way.

On the E18 towards Helsinki.

Onto the E18/1 which is a major highway that takes us to Turku – otherwise known as the Turku-Helsinki Mootioritie! Overall, this has been one of the smoothest and fastest drives in Finland to date.

Cruising on auto pilot.

Initially Turku looks very modern but once we cross the bridge we are into the old town where our Scandic Hotel is located. Ahh, a real hotel once again with a bar and restaurant, where we have dinner.

Tomorrow we are collecting Alan, our Irish friend of Alan and Lyndal fame from Melbourne (whom I first met in the surf at Burleigh Heads c. 2015), from the Turku train station around 2:00 pm. Alan will be with us for the next 4 days here in Turku then driving to Vaasa with us where he will catch a train back to Helsinki while we continue driving north to Oulu.

It’s later today we hear that, after months of diatribe, the leader of the Russian mercenary group Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin, has decided to rebel and march to Moscow, disputing the reasons Putin gave for invading the Ukraine. Watch this space!